Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

as Jarīr said:

“When the two-year-old camel is thrust into the ring of horns,
it cannot withstand the charge of the towering, battle-tried dromedaries.” (1)

Yūnus then said, “I heard al-Shāfiʿī declare: ‘Mālik and Ibn ʿUyaynah are inseparable peers; were it not for Mālik and Ibn ʿUyaynah, the knowledge of the Ḥijāz would have disappeared.’”

Wahb ibn Jarīr—and others—reported from Shuʿbah: “I arrived in Madinah a year after Nāfiʿ’s death, and Mālik ibn Anas already had a study circle.”

Hammād ibn Zayd said: Ayyūb related to us, “Mālik certainly had a teaching circle during Nāfiʿ’s lifetime.”

ʿAshhab narrated: “I asked al-Mughīra ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān about Mālik and Ibn al-Mājishūn. He exalted Mālik and remarked, ‘The two never stood on the same level in knowledge.’”

Ibn al-Madīnī said: “I heard ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Mahdī say: Wuhayb—who was among the most insightful scholars regarding hadith and transmitters—told me that when he reached Madinah he observed, ‘I did not find a single narrator whose transmissions were free from both approval and disapproval—except Mālik and Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd al-Anṣārī.’” (2)

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān added, “I would not place anyone ahead of Mālik in the soundness of hadith.”

Ibn Luhayʿah said: “I asked Abū al-Aswad, ‘Who holds the mantle of juristic reasoning in Madinah after Rabīʿah?’ He replied, ‘The young Asbahi scholar.’” (3)

(1) Ibn al-labun: a camel that has completed three years; lazz: to tie or fetter. Al-qarn: the rope used to fasten two camels together; al-bazl (pl. bazil): a camel in its ninth year; al-qanaʿis (pl. qanaʿis): a large, powerfully built camel. Al-Baghdadi explains that this is a simile for anyone who tries to oppose or satirize him: whoever seeks to reach my level is like an ibn al-labun yoked to a mighty bazil qanaʿis—if the latter attacks, the former cannot repel its assault, and if he tries to run with it, he falls short of its pace. (2) Introduction to al-Jarh wa al-Taʿdil, vol. 1, pp. 13–14. (3) Tarteeb al-Madarik, vol. 1, p. 129.
وَابْنُ اللَّبُوْنِ إِذَا مَا لُزَّ فِي قَرَنٍ ... لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ صَوْلَةَ البُزْلِ القَنَاعِيْسِ (١) ثُمَّ قَالَ يُوْنُسُ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: مَالِكٌ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ القَرِيْنَانِ، وَلَوْلاَ مَالِكٌ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، لَذَهَبَ عِلْمُ الحِجَازِ. وَهْبُ بنُ جَرِيْرٍ، وَغَيْرُه: عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ المَدِيْنَةَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِ نَافِعٍ بِسَنَةٍ، وَلِمَالِكِ بنِ أَنَسٍ حَلْقَةٌ. وَقَالَ حَمَّادُ بنُ زَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوْبُ، قَالَ: لَقَدْ كَانَ لِمَالِكٍ حَلْقَةٌ فِي حَيَاةِ نَافِعٍ. وَقَالَ أَشْهَبُ: سَأَلْتُ المُغِيْرَةَ بنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَابْنِ المَاجَشُوْنِ، فَرَفَعَ مَالِكاً، وَقَالَ: مَا اعْتَدَلاَ فِي العِلْمِ قَطُّ. ابْنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بنَ مَهْدِيٍّ يَقُوْلُ: أَخْبَرَنِي وُهَيْبٌ - وَكَانَ مِنْ أَبصَرِ النَّاسِ بِالحَدِيْثِ وَالرِّجَالِ - أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ المَدِيْنَةَ، قَالَ: فَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَداً إِلاَّ تَعْرِفُ وَتُنْكِرُ إِلاَّ مَالِكاً، وَيَحْيَى بنَ سَعِيْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّ (٢) . قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: لاَ أُقَدِّمُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ فِي صِحَّةِ الحَدِيْثِ أَحَداً. وَقَالَ ابْنُ لَهِيْعَةَ: قُلْتُ لأَبِي الأَسْوَدِ: مَنْ لِلرَّأيِ بَعْدَ رَبِيْعَةَ بِالمَدِيْنَةِ؟ قَالَ: الغُلاَمُ الأَصْبَحِيُّ (٣) .
(١) ابن اللبون: ما أوفى على ثلاث سنين، لز: ربط. القرن: الحبل الذي يشد به البعيران ونحوهما فيقرنان معا، والبزل: جمع بازل: البعير الذي دخل في السنة التاسعة، والقناعيس: جمع قنعاس: الجمل العظيم الجسم، الشديد القوة، قال البغدادي: ضربه مثلا لمن يعارضه ويهاجيه، يقول: من رام إدراكي كان بمنزلة ابن اللبون إذا قرن في قرن مع البازل القنعاس، إن صال عليه لم يقدر على دفع صولته ومقاومته، وإن رام النهوض معه قصر عن عدوته. (٢) مقدمة " الجرح والتعديل " ١ / ١٣ و١٤. (٣) " ترتيب المدارك " ١ / ١٢٩.

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