Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

peace, and he said:

“The Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said, ‘Medina is better for them if they only knew.’ As for the money, it is still with me just as it was (1).”

Maḥmūd ibn Ghaylān reported: Ismāʿīl ibn Dāwūd al-Mikhraqī told us, “I heard Mālik say:
‘Rabīʿah al-Raʾy took me by the hand and said, “By the Lord of this sanctuary, I have never seen an Iraqi whose intellect was wholly sound.” I also heard Mālik say, “ʿAṭāʾ ibn Abī Rabāḥ was weak-minded.”’

Yāsīn ibn ʿAbd al-Aḥad narrated to me: ʿUmar ibn al-Muḥabbir al-Ruʿaynī said:
‘When al-Mahdī arrived in Medina he sent for Mālik, so Mālik came. The caliph said to Hārūn and Mūsā, “Listen to him.”

‘They summoned Mālik, but he did not answer them. They informed al-Mahdī, who spoke to him. Mālik said, “Commander of the Faithful, it is the seeker who goes to the people of knowledge.”

‘He replied, “Mālik has spoken the truth; go to him.”

‘When the two princes reached Mālik, their tutor said to him, “Read to us.”

‘Mālik answered, “In Medina the people read to the scholar just as children read to their teacher; when they make a mistake, he gives them a ruling.”

‘They returned to al-Mahdī, who again summoned Mālik and spoke with him. Mālik said:
“I heard Ibn Shihāb say, ‘We collected this knowledge in the Rawḍah from a group of men, and they were, O Commander of the Faithful: Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib, Abū Salamah, ʿUrwah, al-Qāsim, Sālim, Khārijah ibn Zayd, Sulaymān ibn Yasār, Nāfiʿ, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Hurmuz; and after them: Abū al-Zinād, Rabīʿah, Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd, and Ibn Shihāb. Every one of these men had the text read before him.’”

(1) The report is cited in Tadhkirat al-Huffaz 1/210; al-Intifa, p. 42; Tartib al-Madarik 1/210; and the Introduction to al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil 1/32. The hadith, “al-Madinah is better for them, if only they knew,” was recorded by Malik in al-Muwatta 2/887-88, by al-Bukhari 4/78, 80, and by Muslim (no. 1388), on the authority of Sufyan ibn Abi Zuhayr, who said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say: ‘Yemen will be opened, and people eager to migrate will set out, taking along their families and those who follow them, yet al-Madinah is better for them, if only they knew. Al-Sham will be opened, and people eager to migrate will set out, taking along their families and those who follow them, yet al-Madinah is better for them, if only they knew. Iraq will be opened, and people eager to migrate will set out, taking along their families and those who follow them, yet al-Madinah is better for them, if only they knew.’”
السَّلاَمِ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: (المَدِيْنَةُ خَيْرٌ لَهُم لَو كَانُوا يَعْلَمُوْنَ) وَالمَالُ عِنْدِي عَلَى حَالِهِ (١) . مَحْمُودُ بنُ غَيْلاَنَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ دَاوُدَ المِخْرَاقِيُّ، سَمِعْتُ مَالِكاً يَقُوْلُ: أَخَذَ رَبِيْعَةُ الرَّأْيُ بِيَدِي، فَقَالَ: وَرَبِّ هَذَا المَقَامِ، مَا رَأَيْتُ عِرَاقِيّاً تَامَّ العَقْلِ، وَسَمِعْتُ مَالِكاً يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ عَطَاءُ بنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ضَعِيْفَ العَقْلِ. يَاسِيْنُ بنُ عَبْدِ الأَحَدِ: حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بنُ المُحَبِّرِ الرُّعَيْنِيُّ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ المَهْدِيُّ المَدِيْنَةَ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَى مَالِكٍ، فَأَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ لِهَارُوْنَ وَمُوْسَى: اسْمَعَا مِنْهُ. فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ، فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُمَا، فَأَعْلَمَا المَهْدِيَّ، فَكلَّمَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيْرَ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ! العِلْمُ يُؤْتَى أَهْلُهُ. فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ مَالِكٌ، صِيْرَا إِلَيْهِ. فَلَمَّا صَارَا إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ لَهُ مُؤَدِّبُهُمَا: اقْرَأْ عَلَيْنَا. فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَهْلَ المَدِيْنَةِ يَقْرَؤُونَ عَلَى العَالِمِ، كَمَا يَقْرَأُ الصِّبْيَانُ عَلَى المُعَلِّمِ، فَإِذَا أَخْطَؤُوا، أَفْتَاهُم. فَرَجَعُوا إِلَى المَهْدِيِّ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَى مَالِكٍ، فَكلَّمَه، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ يَقُوْلُ: جَمَعْنَا هَذَا العِلْمَ فِي الرَّوْضَةِ مِنْ رِجَالٍ، وَهُمْ يَا أَمِيْرَ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ: سَعِيْدُ بنُ المُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ، وَعُرْوَةُ، وَالقَاسِمُ، وَسَالِمٌ، وَخَارِجَةُ بنُ زَيْدٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بنُ يَسَارٍ، وَنَافِعٌ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ هُرْمُزَ، وَمِنْ بَعْدِهِم: أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، وَرَبِيْعَةُ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ سَعِيْدٍ، وَابْنُ شِهَابٍ، كُلُّ هَؤُلاَءِ يُقْرَأُ عَلَيْهِم،
(١) الخبر في " تذكرة الحفاظ " ١ / ٢١٠، و" الانتفاء " ص ٤٢، و" ترتيب المدارك " ١ / ٢١٠، ومقدمة الجرح والتعديل ١ / ٣٢، وحديث: " المدينة خير لهم لو كانوا يعلمون " أخرجه مالك في " الموطأ " ٢ / ٨٨٧، ٨٨٨، والبخاري ٤ / ٧٨، ٨٠، ومسلم (١٣٨٨) من حديث سفيان بن أبي زهير قال: سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول: " تفتح اليمن، فيأتي قوم يبسون، فيتحملون بأهليهم ومن أطاعهم، والمدينة خير لهم لو كانوا يعلمون، وتفتح الشام، فيأتي قوم يبسون، فيتحملون بأهليهم ومن أطاعهم، والمدينة خير لهم لو كانوا يعلمون، وتفتح العراق، فيأتي قوم يبسون، فيتحملون بأهليهم ومن أطاعهم، والمدينة خير لهم لو كانوا يعلمون ".

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies