Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abu Hatim Ibn Hibban al-Busti said, “Some of our colleagues used to maintain:
‘The audition of anyone who heard from Ibn Luhayʿah before his notebooks were burned—such as the four ʿAbādilah: Ibn al-Mubarak, Ibn Wahb, al-Muqriʾ, and ʿAbd Allah ibn Maslamah al-Qaʿnabi—is sound, whereas the audition of whoever heard from him after the fire is of no value whatsoever.’

Ibn Luhayʿah was one of those who committed ḥadith to writing, amassed knowledge, and travelled extensively in its pursuit.

Shakkar (1) narrated to me: Yusuf ibn Muslim narrated to us, from Bishr ibn al-Mundhir, who said:
‘Ibn Luhayʿah was nicknamed Abū Kharīṭah. He used to keep a small scroll hanging from his neck and would tour the districts of Egypt. Whenever a group of people arrived, he would circulate among them; and when he spotted an elder he would ask, “Whom have you met, and from whom have you written?” If he found anything with him, he would copy it down. For that reason he was called Abū Kharīṭah.’ (2)

Ibn Hibban further said, “I scrutinised the reports of Ibn Luhayʿah as transmitted by both his early and later pupils. I found the narrations of the later pupils rife with confusion, containing much that has no basis in the transmissions of the earlier ones. Upon analysis I realised that he used to practise tadlīs: omitting weak transmitters and attributing what they reported to narrators he deemed reliable, thereby saddling himself with those fabricated traditions.” (3)

= Al-Bukhari, 4/134–135 (with the commentary Fath al-Bari), Book of Fasting, chapter: “If the fasting person eats or drinks forgetfully”; Muslim, 1155, Book of Fasting, chapter: “Eating or drinking forgetfully does not break the fast,” through the isnad of Hisham al-Dastuwaʾi, from Muhammad ibn Sirin, from Abu Hurayra: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Whoever forgets while he is fasting and eats or drinks, let him complete his fast, for it is Allah who has fed him and given him drink.” Al-Daraqutni, p. 237; al-Hakim, 1/430; and al-Bayhaqi, 4/229 also transmitted—through Muhammad ibn Abd Allah al-Ansari, from Muhammad ibn Amr, from Abu Salama, from Abu Hurayra—that the Prophet ﷺ said, “Whoever breaks the fast in Ramadan forgetfully owes neither a make-up fast nor an expiation.” Its chain is sound (hasan), and Ibn Hibban authenticated it (no. 906). (1) The reliable hadith scholar and traveller Abu Abd al-Rahman Muhammad ibn al-Mundhir al-Harawi, d. 303 AH; see Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, p. 748-749. (2) Kitab al-Majruhin wa-l-Duʿafa, 2/11-12. (3) Kitab al-Majruhin wa-l-Duʿafa, 2/12. Tadlis (concealed transmission) is to narrate from someone one has met what one did not actually hear from him, or from a contemporary one never met, while suggesting direct hearing.
قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ بنُ حِبَّانَ البُسْتِيُّ: كَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا يَقُوْلُوْنَ: سَمَاعُ مَنْ سَمِعَ مِنِ ابْنِ لَهِيْعَةَ قَبْلَ احْتِرَاقِ كُتُبِهِ، مِثْلَ العَبَادِلَةِ: ابْنِ المُبَارَكِ، وَابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَالمُقْرِئِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ مَسْلَمَةَ القَعْنَبِيِّ، فَسَمَاعُهُم صَحِيْحٌ، وَمَنْ سَمِعَ بَعْدَ احْترَاقِ كُتُبِهِ، فَسَمَاعُهُ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ. وَكَانَ ابْنُ لَهِيْعَةَ مِنَ الكَتَّابِيْنَ لِلْحَدِيْثِ، وَالجَمَّاعِيْنَ لِلْعِلْمِ، وَالرَّحَّالِيْنَ فِيْهِ. وَلَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِي شَكَّرٌ (١) : حَدَّثَنَا يُوْسُفُ بنُ مُسَلَّمٍ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بنِ المُنْذِرِ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ لَهِيْعَةَ يُكْنَى: أَبَا خَرِيْطَةَ؛ كَانَتْ لَهُ خَرِيطَةٌ مُعَلَّقَةٌ فِي عُنُقِهِ، فَكَانَ يَدُورُ بِمِصْرَ، فَكُلَّمَا قَدِمَ قَوْمٌ كَانَ يَدُورُ عَلَيْهِم، فَكَانَ إِذَا رَأَى شَيْخاً، سَأَلَه مَنْ لَقِيْتَ، وَعَمَّنْ كَتَبتَ، فَإِنْ وَجَدَ عِنْدَهُ شَيْئاً، كَتَبَ عَنْهُ، فَلِذَلِكَ كَانَ يُكْنَى: أَبَا خَرِيْطَةَ (٢) . قَالَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ: قَدْ سَبَرْتُ أَخْبَارَ ابْنِ لَهِيْعَةَ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ المُتَقَدِّمِيْنَ وَالمُتَأَخِّرِيْنَ عَنْهُ، فَرَأَيْتُ التَّخْلِيطَ فِي رِوَايَةِ المُتَأَخِّرِيْنَ عَنْهُ مَوْجُوْداً، وَمَا لاَ أَصْلَ لَهُ فِي رِوَايَةِ المُتَقَدِّمِيْنَ كَثِيْراً، فَرَجَعتُ إِلَى الاعْتِبَارِ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ كَانَ يُدَلِّسُ عَنْ أَقْوَامٍ ضَعْفَى، عَلَى أَقْوَامٍ رَآهُم هُوَ ثِقَاتٍ، فَأَلزَقَ تِلْكَ المَوْضُوعَاتِ بِهِ (٣) .
= البخاري ٤ / ١٣٤، ١٣٥ بشرح " الفتح " في الصوم: باب الصائم إذا أكل أو شرب ناسيا، ومسلم (١١٥٥) في الصوم: باب أكل الناسي وشربه لا يفطر من طريق هشام الدستوائي، عن محمد بن سيرين، عن أبي هريرة قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: " من نسي وهو صائم فأكل أو شرب فليتم صومه فإنما أطعمه الله وسقاه "، وأخرج الدارقطني: ص ٢٣٧، والحاكم ١ / ٤٣٠، والبيهقي ٤ / ٢٢٩ من حديث محمد بن عبد الله الأنصاري، عن محمد بن عمرو، عن أبي سلمة، عن أبي هريرة أن النبي ﷺ قال: " من أفطر في رمضان ناسيا فلا قضاء عليه ولا كفارة " وسنده حسن، وصححه ابن حبان (٩٠٦) . (١) هو الحافظ الثقة الرحال أبو عبد الرحمن محمد بن المنذر الهروي، المتوفى سنة ٣٠٣ هـ، مترجم في " تذكرة الحفاظ " ص ٧٤٨، ٧٤٩. (٢) كتاب " المجروحين والضعفاء " ٢ / ١١، ١٢. (٣) كتاب " المجروحين والضعفاء " ٢ / ١٢، والتدليس: أن يروي عمن لقيه ما لم يسمعه منه، أو عمن عاصره ولم يلقه موهما أنه سمعه منه.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies