Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I heard Aḥmad ibn Ṣāliḥ say, “I wrote down the ḥadith of Ibn Luhayʿah, transmitted by Abū al-Aswad, on parchment. In those days I used to take notes from our teachers on papyrus sheets, all the while seeking Allah’s guidance. I likewise copied the ḥadith of al-Naḍr ibn ʿAbd al-Jabbār on parchment.

“I then mentioned to him the difference between what had been heard from Ibn Luhayʿah in his early period and what was heard from him later. He replied, ‘Ibn Luhayʿah was a genuine seeker of knowledge, and his transcripts were accurate. I believe Abū al-Aswad copied from a sound manuscript; therefore his narrations are reliable and resemble the reports of the recognized scholars.’⦗1⦘

Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Junayd said, ‘I heard Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn state, “Ibn Luhayʿah is better than Rishdīn ibn Saʿd, and I myself have written down Ibn Luhayʿah’s ḥadith.”’

The people of Egypt affirm, ‘None of his books ever burned, and Ibn Wahb continued to write from him until the day he died.’

Al-Naḍr ibn ʿAbd al-Jabbār was a prolific transmitter from him and was a trustworthy shaykh. By contrast, Ibn Abī Maryam held a poor opinion of Ibn Luhayʿah; yet when they copied those narrations from him and asked his verdict, he kept silent about Ibn Luhayʿah.

I asked Yaḥyā, ‘Are the auditions of the earlier students and the later students from him the same?’ He replied, ‘Yes, they are exactly the same.’

Al-Ḥāfiẓ Abū al-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan records in his History: ‘Ibn Luhayʿah arrived in Syria on campaign with Ṣāliḥ ibn ʿAlī in the year 138 AH. He passed along the coast of Damascus—or perhaps stayed there.’ Al-Quṭrubullī ⦗2⦘ reports this on the authority of al-Wāqidī.

(1) Maʿrifa wa-l-Tarikh, vol. 2, p. 184. Between the words “ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb” (the book is sound) and “qāla wa ẓanantu…” (he said, and I supposed…), eight lines occur in the manuscript; the editor omitted them because they repeat the passage already cited. (2) Al-Samʿani in al-Ansāb and Ibn al-Athir in al-Lubāb vocalize the nisba with ḍamma on the qāf, sukūn on the ṭāʾ, ḍamma on the rāʾ, followed by a single bāʾ, and ending with a lām. Al-Samʿani adds: “This nisba refers to …"
وَسَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بنَ صَالِحٍ يَقُوْلُ: كَتَبتُ حَدِيْثَ ابْنِ لَهِيْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ فِي الرِّقِّ، وَكُنْتُ أَكْتُبُ عَنْ أَصْحَابِنَا فِي القَرَاطِيْسِ، وَأَسْتَخِيْرُ اللهَ فِيْهِ، فَكَتَبتُ حَدِيْثَ النَّضْرِ بنِ عَبْدِ الجَبَّارِ فِي الرِّقِّ. قَالَ: فَذَكَرتُ لَهُ سَمَاعَ القَدِيْمِ، وَسَمَاعَ الحَدِيْثِ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ لَهِيْعَةَ طَلاَّباً لِلْعِلْمِ، صَحِيْحَ الكِتَابِ. قَالَ: وَظَنَنتُ أَنَّ أَبَا الأَسْوَدِ كَتَبَ مِنْ كِتَابٍ صَحِيْحٍ، فَحَدِيْثُه صَحِيْحٌ، يُشبِهُ حَدِيْثَ أَهْلِ العِلْمِ (١) . إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ الجُنَيْدِ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بنَ مَعِيْنٍ يَقُوْلُ: ابْنُ لَهِيْعَةَ أَمْثَلُ مِنْ رِشْدِيْنَ بنِ سَعْدٍ، وَقَدْ كَتَبتُ حَدِيْثَ ابْنِ لَهِيْعَةَ. قَالَ أَهْلُ مِصْرَ: مَا احْترَقَ لَهُ كِتَابٌ قَطُّ، وَمَا زَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ يَكْتُبُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى مَاتَ. وَكَانَ النَّضْرُ بنُ عَبْدِ الجَبَّارِ رَاوِيَةً عَنْهُ، وَكَانَ شَيْخَ صِدْقٍ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ سَيِّئَ الرَّأْيِ فِي ابْنِ لَهِيْعَةَ، فَلَمَّا كَتَبُوْهَا عَنْهُ، وَسَأَلُوْهُ عَنْهَا، سَكَتَ عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيْعَةَ. قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى: فَسَمَاعُ القُدَمَاءِ وَالآخَرِيْنَ مِنْهُ سَوَاءٌ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، سَوَاءٌ وَاحِدٌ. قَالَ الحَافِظُ أَبُو القَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بنُ الحَسَنِ فِي (التَّارِيْخِ) : قَدِمَ ابْنُ لَهِيْعَةَ الشَّامَ غَازِياً مَعَ صَالِحِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ، سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ، وَاجْتَازَ بِسَاحلِ دِمَشْقَ، أَوْ بِهَا. حَكَاهُ: القُطْرُبُلِّيُّ (٢) ، عَنِ الوَاقِدِيِّ.
(١) " المعرفة والتاريخ " ٢ / ١٨٤، وبين قوله: صحيح الكتاب، وقوله: قال وظننت..كلام يقع في ثمانية أسطر، أسقطه المؤلف لأنه بمعنى النص الذي أورده قبل. (٢) ضبطها السمعاني في " الأنساب " وابن الأثير في " اللباب " بضم القاف، وسكون الطاء، وضم الراء، والباء الموحدة، وفي آخرها اللام، قال السمعاني: هذه النسبة إلى =

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