Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—and you reject.

Aḥmad said, “His ḥadith, in my estimation, is inconsistent; he does not keep the chain of transmission upright (1). Nevertheless, I write down his reports and use them only for comparison.”

Aḥmad ibn Abī Yaḥyā narrated from Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal that he said, “From Abū Maʿshar’s narrations one may record only his reports from Muḥammad ibn Kaʿb on Qur’anic exegesis.”

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad said, “I asked my father about him, and he replied, ‘Trustworthy, yet he does not establish the chain.’ I then asked Ibn Maʿīn about him, and he said, ‘He is not strong.’”

Ibn Abī Ḥātim said, “I heard my father say, ‘Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal regarded him favorably and would say, “He was well-versed in the Maghāzī (the Prophet’s military campaigns).”’”

Abū Ḥātim added, “I used to hesitate over his ḥadith until I saw Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal relating—through an intermediary—several narrations from him; after that I broadened my scope in recording his material (2). Abū Nuʿaym also transmitted to me a ḥadith from him that ʿAbd al-Razzāq related from al-Thawrī, from him.”

He then said, “He is acceptable, though his ḥadith is soft.”

Aḥmad ibn Abī Maryam transmitted from Ibn Maʿīn that he said, “He is weak; only his exhortative reports (al-riqāq) should be written. He was an illiterate man, and one should avoid citing his fully-chained transmissions.”

Aḥmad ibn Zuhayr narrated from Yaḥyā [ibn Maʿīn] who said, “Abū Maʿshar is but wind; Abū Maʿshar is nothing.”

Al-Bukhārī said, “His ḥadith is objectionable (munkar).”

Abū Dāwūd and al-Nasā’ī said, “Weak.”

(1) Additional material taken from Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa-l-Taʿdil, vol. 8, p. 494. (2) Same source; it reads: “I pursued the matter further and asked, ‘So is he thiqa (reliable)?’ He answered: ‘Salih (upright), layyin al-hadith (soft in the transmission of hadith); essentially truthful.’”
وَتُنْكِرُ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ: حَدِيْثُه عِنْدِي مُضْطَرِبٌ، لاَ يُقِيْمُ الإِسْنَادَ (١) ، وَلَكِنْ أَكْتُبُ حَدِيْثَهُ، أَعْتَبِرُ بِهِ. وَرَوَى: أَحْمَدُ بنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: يُكتَبُ مِنْ حَدِيْثِ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ أَحَادِيْثُه عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ كَعْبٍ فِي التَّفْسِيْرِ. وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبِي عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: صَدُوْقٌ، لَكِنَّهُ لاَ يُقِيْمُ الإِسْنَادَ. فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ مَعِيْنٍ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ بِقَوِيٍّ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ يَرْضَاهُ، وَيَقُوْلُ: كَانَ بَصِيْراً بِالمَغَازِي. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: كُنْتُ أَهَابُ أَحَادِيْثَهُ، حَتَّى رَأَيتُ أَحْمَدَ بنَ حَنْبَلٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْهُ، أَحَادِيْثَ، فَتَوَسَّعتُ بَعْدُ فِي كِتَابَةِ حَدِيْثِهِ (٢) ، وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ عَنْهُ بِحَدِيْثٍ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْهُ. ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: هُوَ صَالِحٌ، لَيِّنُ الحَدِيْثِ. وَرَوَى: أَحْمَدُ بنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَعِيْنٍ، قَالَ: هُوَ ضَعِيْفٌ، يُكْتَبُ مِنْ حَدِيْثِهِ الرِّقَاقُ، كَانَ رَجُلاً أُمِّيّاً، يُتَّقَى أَنْ يُرْوَى مِنْ حَدِيْثِهِ المُسْنَد. وَرَوَى: أَحْمَدُ بنُ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ رِيْحٌ، أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ. وَقَالَ البُخَارِيُّ: مُنْكَرُ الحَدِيْثِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَالنَّسَائِيُّ: ضَعِيْفٌ.
(١) زيادة من " الجرح والتعديل " ٨ / ٤٩٤. (٢) المرجع السابق، وفيه: " فتوسعت بعد فيه، قيل له: فهو ثقة؟ قال: صالح، لين الحديث، محله الصدق ".

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