Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Yūnus ibn Bukayr, reporting from Ibn Isḥāq, said: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Najīḥ related to me, from Mujāhid, from ʿAlī (may Allah be pleased with him), who said:

“I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for Fāṭimah’s hand. A maidservant of mine said to me, ‘Have you heard that Fāṭimah has been proposed to before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?’ I replied, ‘No.’ She said, ‘Then what is keeping you from going to him so that he may marry her to you?’ I said, ‘But I have nothing with which to marry her.’ She answered, ‘If you go to him, he will wed her to you.’

By Allah, she kept urging me until I entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He possessed an awe-inspiring majesty, so I became tongue-tied; by Allah, I could not utter a word. He said, ‘What is your need? Have you come for something?’ I remained silent. Then he said, ‘Perhaps you have come to propose for Fāṭimah?’ I said, ‘Yes.’ He asked, ‘Do you have anything to offer as a bridal gift whereby she becomes lawful to you?’ I replied, ‘No, by Allah.’ He said, ‘What happened to the coat of mail I armed you with?’ By the One in whose hand is the soul of ʿAlī, it was only a ḥuṭamiyya coat of mail worth no more than four dirhams. I said, ‘I still have it.’ He said, ‘I have married her to you, so send it to me.’ Thus that coat of mail became Fāṭimah’s dower (may Allah be pleased with her).

Ayyūb, from ʿIkrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbās, said: When ʿAlī married Fāṭimah (may Allah be pleased with her) the Prophet ﷺ said to him, ‘Give her something.’ He replied, ‘I have nothing.’ The Prophet said, ‘Where is your ḥuṭamiyya coat of mail?’ This was recorded by Abū Dāwūd.

ʿAṭāʾ ibn al-Sāʾib narrated from his father, from ʿAlī (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ furnished Fāṭimah with a velvet cloak, a waterskin, and a leather cushion stuffed with idhkhir (a fragrant grass).

قال يونس بن بكير، عن ابن إسحاق: حدثني عبد الله بن أبي نجيح، عن مجاهد، عن علي ﵁ قال: خطبت فاطمة إلى رسول الله ﷺ، فقالت لي مولاة لي: علمت أن فاطمة خطبت إلى رسول الله ﷺ؟ قلت: لا. قالت: فما يمنعك أن تأته فيزوجك؟ فقلت: وعندي شيء أتزوج به؟ قالت: إنك إن جئته زوجك. قال: فوالله ما زالت ترجيني، حتى دخلت على رسول الله ﷺ، وكان لرسول الله ﷺ جلالة وهيبة, فأفحمت، فوالله ما استطعت أن أتكلم. فقال: "ما حاجتك، ألك حاجة"؟. فسكت. ثم قال: "لعلك جئت تخطب فاطمة"؟. قلت: نعم. قال: "وهل عندك من شيء تستحلها به"؟. فقلت: لا والله فقال: "ما فعلت درع سلحتكها"؟. فوالذي نفس علي بيده إنها لحطيمة ما ثمنها أربعة دراهم, فقلت: عندي. فقال: "قد زوجتكها, فابعث إليَّ بها". فإن كانت لصداق فاطمة، ﵂. وقال أيوب، عن عكرمة, عن ابن عباس، قال: لما تزوج علي فاطمة ﵄ قال له النبي ﷺ: "أعطها شيئا". قال: ما عندي شيء. قال: "أين درعك الحطمية"؟. أخرجه أبو داود. وقال عطاء بن السائب عن أبيه, عن علي ﵁ قال: جهز رسول الله ﷺ فاطمة في خميل وقربة, ووسادة أدم حشوها إذخر.

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