Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad transmitted from his father, who said:

“Nāfiʿ ibn ʿUmar is dearer to me than ʿAbd al-Jabbār ibn al-Ward; his reports are sounder, and among the trustworthy he is indeed trustworthy.”

Ibn Maʿīn and al-Nasāʾī both declared, “Trustworthy.”

Ibn Abī Ḥātim said: “I asked my father about him and he replied, ‘Trustworthy.’ I asked, ‘May his ḥadith be used as legal proof?’ He answered, ‘Yes.’”

Ibn Saʿd relates from Shihāb ibn ʿAbbād: “He died in Mecca in the year 169 AH. He was trustworthy, narrated little, yet there was something [criticized] about him.”

Ibn Ḥibbān said: “His mother was a slave-concubine. He died at Fakhkh (1) in the year nine,” i.e., 169 AH.

I read aloud to Abū al-Faḍl Aḥmad ibn Hibat Allāh ibn Aḥmad—from Abū Rūḥ al-Harawī; who was informed by Tamīm al-Jurjānī; who was informed by Abū Saʿīd al-Kanjarūdhī; who was informed by Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad; who was informed by Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī; Dawūd ibn ʿAmr al-Ḍabbī narrated to us; Nāfiʿ ibn ʿUmar al-Jumaḥī narrated from Ibn Abī Mulaykah, who said:

ʿĀʾishah declared, “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away in my house, on my day, with his head between my chest and collarbone. Allah caused my saliva to mingle with his: Abū Bakr entered carrying a siwāk, but the Prophet ﷺ lacked the strength to use it, so I took it, chewed it, and then brushed his teeth with it.”

Al-Bukhārī recorded this report (2) through the route of Ibn Abī Maryam from Nāfiʿ, giving us a higher isnād in place of our own.

164 – ʿĪsā ibn Mūsā ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-ʿAbbās al-Hāshimī
The crown prince, Abū Mūsā al-Hāshimī.

(1) Fakh is a valley in Mecca; some identify it with the valley of al-Zahir. Bilal is reported to have said: “Oh, if only I knew—will I ever spend a night in Fakh with bundles of ithkher and jalil at my side?” See: Yaqut, Muʿjam al-Buldan, 6/147; Sunan al-Nasaʾi, Kitab al-Khums, chapter “Reports concerning the houses of the Prophet’s wives,” no. 3100; and al-Bukhari, nos. 4438, 4449, 4450, 4451. The term sahar denotes the lung; the sentence therefore means that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died while leaning against her chest, at the level of her lung. (*) Khalifa, Tarikh, pp. 411, 412, 414, 416, 420, 421, 422, 423, 429.
الله بنُ أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: نَافِعُ بنُ عُمَرَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ عَبْدِ الجَبَّارِ بنِ الوَرْدِ، وَأَصحُّ حَدِيْثاً، وَهُوَ فِي الثِّقَاتِ ثِقَةٌ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ مَعِيْنٍ، وَالنَّسَائِيُّ: ثِقَةٌ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ: سَأَلْتُ أَبِي عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: ثِقَةٌ. قُلْتُ: يُحتَجُّ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. وَرَوَى: ابْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ شِهَابِ بنِ عَبَّادٍ، قَالَ: مَاتَ بِمَكَّةَ، سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَمائَةٍ، وَكَانَ ثِقَةً، قَلِيْلَ الحَدِيْثِ، فِيْهِ شَيْءٌ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ: أُمُّهُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ، مَاتَ بِفَخَّ (١) ، سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ. قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي الفَضْلِ أَحْمَدَ بنِ هِبَةِ اللهِ بنِ أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْحٍ الهَرَوِيِّ، أَنْبَأَنَا تَمِيْمٌ الجُرْجَانِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو سَعِيْدٍ الكَنْجَرُوْذِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى المَوْصِلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بنُ عَمْرٍو الضَّبِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بنُ عُمَرَ الجُمَحِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: تُوُفِّيَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِي، وَفِي يَوْمِي، وَبَيْنَ سَحرِي وَنَحْرِي، وَجَمَعَ اللهُ بَيْنَ رِيْقِي وَرِيْقِهِ، دَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِسِوَاكٍ، فَضَعُفَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأَخَذْتُهُ، ثُمَّ مَضَغْتُهُ، ثُمَّ سَنَنْتُهُ بِهِ. أَخْرَجَهُ: البُخَارِيُّ (٢) ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، فَوَقَعَ لَنَا بَدَلاً عَالِياً. ١٦٤ - عِيْسَى بنُ مُوْسَى بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَلِيِّ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ العَبَّاسِ الهَاشِمِيُّ * وَلِيُّ العَهْدِ، أَبُو مُوْسَى الهَاشِمِيُّ.
(١) فخ: واد بمكة، وقيل: الفخ: وادي الزاهر، ويروى قول بلال: ألا ليت شعري هل أبيتن ليلة * بفخ وعندي إذخر وجليل؟ " معجم البلدان " (٢) ٦ / ١٤٧، في الخمس: باب ما جاء في بيوت أزواج النبي ﷺ رقم (٣١٠٠) وانظر البخاري: (٤٤٣٨) ، (٤٤٤٩) ، (٤٤٥٠) ، (٤٤٥١) . والسحر: الرئة، أي أنه مات رسول الله ﷺ وهو مستند إلى صدرها وما يحاذي سحرها منه. (*) تاريخ خليفة: ٤١١، ٤١٢، ٤١٤، ٤١٦، ٤٢٠، ٤٢١، ٤٢٢، ٤٢٣، ٤٢٩، =

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