Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Dhuhli said, “Had Sulaymān not undertaken to preserve his ḥadīth, his reports would have vanished. I do not know of anyone who wrote down this ḥadīth of Ibn Abī ʿAtīq from Sulaymān except ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd ibn Abī Uways al-Aʿshā. I had never imagined that Sulaymān ibn Bilāl possessed the quantity of ḥadīth he actually held until I examined the book of Ibn Abī Uways and discovered that he had mastered the ḥadīth of the Medinan scholars. I also found that he had transmitted from Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd al-Anṣārī a sizeable collection of al-Zuhrī’s reports, and from Yūnus al-Aylī as well.”

Abū Zurʿa al-Rāzī said, “Sulaymān ibn Bilāl is dearer to me than Hishām ibn Saʿd.”

Abū Ḥātim remarked, “Sulaymān is consistent.”

Ibn Saʿd stated, “He died in Medina in the year 172 AH.”

Al-Bukhārī related, on the authority of Hārūn ibn Muḥammad, that he died in 177 AH.

The first date is the more accurate; for had he lived longer, Qutaybah and a number of other scholars would have met him.

ʿAbd al-Ḥāfiẓ ibn Badrān and Yūsuf ibn Ghāliyah informed us, saying:

“Mūsā ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir informed us; Saʿīd ibn Aḥmad informed us; ʿAlī ibn al-Busrī narrated to us; Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān narrated to us; Yaḥyā ibn Muḥammad narrated to us; Yaḥyā ibn Sulaymān ibn Naḍlah narrated to us; Sulaymān ibn Bilāl narrated to us, from Muḥammad ibn ʿAmr, from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurayrah:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Allah descends every night to the lowest heaven at midnight or in the last third of the night and says: ‘Who will supplicate Me so that I may answer him? Who will ask of Me so that I may give to him? Who will seek My forgiveness so that I may forgive him?’—until dawn breaks, or until the reciter concludes the Fajr prayer.” (1)

(1) Sound. It is also narrated by Malik in al-Muwattaʾ, no. 498; by al-Bukhari, 3/25, Book of Tahajjud, chapter “Supplication and prayer at the end of the night”; and by Muslim, no. 758, Book of Prayer for Travellers, chapter “Encouragement to supplicate and remember Allah at the end of the night and the acceptance of such prayers,” through the isnad of Ibn Shihab, from Abu Salama ibn Abd al-Rahman and Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Agharr, from Abu Hurayra. Shaykh al-Islam later composed an independent treatise explaining this hadith in exemplary fashion; the reader may consult it for further detail.
قَالَ الذُّهْلِيُّ: لَوْلاَ أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ قَامَ بِحَدِيْثِهِ، لَذَهَبَ حَدِيْثُه، وَلاَ أَعْلَمُهُ كَتَبَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدِيْثَ ابْنِ أَبِي عَتِيْقٍ هَذَا، سِوَى عَبْدِ الحَمِيْدِ بنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ الأَعْشَى، وَمَا ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ عِنْدَ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ بِلاَلٍ مِنَ الحَدِيْثِ مَا عِنْدَهُ، حَتَّى نَظَرْتُ فِي كِتَابِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ تَبَحَّرَ حَدِيْثَ المَدَنِيِّينَ، وَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ رَوَى عَنْ: يَحْيَى بنِ سَعِيْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ قَطِيْعاً مِنْ حَدِيْثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَعَنْ يُوْنُسَ الأَيْلِيِّ. قَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الرَّازِيُّ: سُلَيْمَانُ بنُ بِلاَلٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ هِشَامِ بنِ سَعْدٍ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: سُلَيْمَانُ مُتَقَارِبٌ. قَالَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ: تُوُفِّيَ بِالمَدِيْنَةِ، سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَسَبْعِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. وَرَوَى: البُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ هَارُوْنَ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ: أَنَّهُ تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ. وَالأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ، وَلَوْ تَأَخَّرَ، لَلَقِيَهُ قُتَيْبَةُ، وَطَائِفَةٌ. أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الحَافِظِ بنُ بَدْرَانَ، وَيُوْسُفُ بنُ غَالِيَةَ، قَالاَ: أَنْبَأَنَا مُوْسَى بنُ عَبْدِ القَادِرِ، أَنْبَأَنَا سَعِيْدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ البُسْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ نَضْلَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بنُ بِلاَلٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: (يَنْزِلُ اللهُ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا بِنِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ، أَوِ الثُّلُثِ الآخِرِ، فَيَقُوْلُ: مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَدْعُوْنِي فَأَسْتَجِيْبَ لَهُ؟ وَمَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَسْأَلُنِي فَأُعْطِيَهُ؟ وَمَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي فَأَغْفِرَ لَهُ؟ حَتَّى يَطْلُعَ الفَجْرُ، أَوْ يَنْصَرِفَ القَارِئُ مِنْ صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ) (١) .
(١) صحيح. وأخرجه مالك في " الموطأ ": (٤٩٨) ، والبخاري: ٣ / ٢٥، في التهجد: باب الدعاء والصلاة من آخر الليل، ومسلم: (٧٥٨) ، في صلاة المسافرين: باب الترغيب في الدعاء والذكر في آخر الليل والاجابة فيه، من طريق ابن شهاب، عن أبي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن وأبي عبد الرحمن الاغر، عن أبي هريرة. ولشيخ الإسلام كتاب شرح فيه هذا الحديث أجاد في شرحه كل الاجادة. فليراجع.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies