Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi said, “I was present at Dawud’s final moments, and I have never seen anyone endure harsher death-throes than he did.” (1)

Hasan ibn Bishr said, “I attended the funeral of Dawud al-Taʾi. He was borne on two—perhaps three—biers, each one splintering under the crush of the crowd.” (2)

Some asserted that Dawud kept company with Habib al-ʿAjami, but this is unsound: we have no evidence that Dawud ever travelled to Basra, nor that Habib ever came to Kufa.

Dawud’s merits were many; he was a leader in both knowledge and practice. No funeral like his had ever been heard of—people reportedly stayed awake for three consecutive nights, fearing they might miss the chance to attend it.

He died in 162 AH, though another opinion puts his death in 165 AH. (3)

I have already quoted a selection of his hadiths and reports in my History of Islam, and he left no one in Kufa comparable to him.

159 – Sulayman ibn Bilal al-Qurashi al-Taymi, their freedman * (ʿ)

The imam, jurist, and hadith master, Abu Muhammad al-Taymi, their freedman, of Medina.

Some say his kunya was Abu Ayyub and that he was the client of ʿAbd Allah ibn Abi ʿAtiq—Muhammad ibn ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr al-Siddiq.

Others say he was the client of al-Qasim ibn Muhammad.

He was born around the year 100 AH.

(1) The remainder of the report in al-Hilya, 7/341, states: “We came to him late in the day and could hear his death-rattle before we entered. The next morning we visited again while he was still in the throes of death, and we did not leave until he passed away.” (2) The continuation of the account in al-Hilya, 7/341, reads: “The bier broke under the pressure of the crowd, so it had to be replaced. The funeral prayer was repeated several times. I even saw him placed over the grave, then another group would arrive, lift the bier, carry him away, and finally bring him back to the burial spot.” (3) For the circumstances of his death, see al-Hilya, 7/340. (*) Principal biographical sources: Ibn Saʿd, Tabaqat, 5/420; Khalifa, Tabaqat, p. 275; Khalifa, Tarikh, p. 448; al-Bukhari, al-Tarikh al-Kabir, 4/4; al-Bukhari, al-Tarikh al-Saghir, 2/213; Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa al-Taʿdil, 4/103; Ibn Hibban, Mashahir ʿUlamaʾ al-Amsar, p. 140; al-Mizzi, Tahdhib al-Kamal, MS Kh, 535; al-Dhahabi, Tadhhib al-Tahdhib, MS Kh, 2/46; al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 1/234; al-Dhahabi, al-ʿIbar, 1/261; Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, 4/175–176; al-Suyuti, Tabaqat al-Huffaz, p. 99; Ibn Hajar, Khulasat Tadhhib al-Kamal, p. 150; Ibn al-ʿImad, Shadharat al-Dhahab, 1/280.
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ: حَضَرتُ دَاوُدَ، فَمَا رَأَيتُ أَشدَّ نَزْعاً مِنْهُ (١) . وَقَالَ حَسَنُ بنُ بِشْرٍ: حَضَرتُ جَنَازَةَ دَاوُدَ الطَّائِيِّ، فَحُمِلَ عَلَى سَرِيْرِيْنَ أَوْ ثَلاَثَةٍ، تَكَسَّرُ مِنَ الزِّحَامِ (٢) . قِيْلَ: إِنَّ دَاوُدَ صَحِبَ حَبِيْباً العَجَمِيَّ، وَلَيْسَ يَصِحُّ، وَلاَ عَلِمنَا دَاوُدَ سَارَ إِلَى البَصْرَةِ، وَلاَ قَدِمَ حَبِيْبٌ الكُوْفَةَ. وَمَنَاقِبُ دَاوُدَ كَثِيْرَةٌ، كَانَ رَأْساً فِي العِلْمِ وَالعَمَلِ، وَلَمْ يُسْمَعْ بِمِثْلِ جِنَازَتِه، حَتَّى قِيْلَ: بَاتَ النَّاسُ ثَلاَثَ لَيَالٍ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَفُوْتَهُم شُهُوْدُهُ. مَاتَ: سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. وَقِيْلَ: سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ (٣) . وَقَدْ سُقْتُ مِنْ حَدِيْثِهِ وَأَخْبَارِهِ فِي (تَارِيْخِ الإِسْلاَمِ) ، وَلَمْ يُخَلِّفْ بِالكُوْفَةِ أَحَداً مِثْلَهُ. ١٥٩ - سُلَيْمَانُ بنُ بِلاَلٍ القُرَشِيُّ التَّيْمِيُّ مَوْلاَهُم * (ع) الإِمَامُ، المُفْتِي، الحَافِظُ، أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيُّ مَوْلاَهُم، المَدَنِيُّ. وَقِيْلَ: كُنْيَتُهُ أَبُو أَيُّوْبَ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ أَبِي عَتِيْقٍ، مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيْقِ. وَيُقَالُ: مَوْلَى القَاسِمِ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ. مَوْلِدُهُ: فِي حُدُوْدِ سَنَةِ مائَةٍ.
(١) تتمة الخبر في " الحلية ": ٧ / ٣٤١: " أتيناه من العشي ونحن نسمع نزعه قبل أن ندخل، ثم غدونا عليه وهو في النزع، فلم نبرح حتى مات ". (٢) تتمة الخبر في " الحلية ": ٧ / ٣٤١: " تكسر من زحام الناس عليه، فيغير السرير، وصلي عليه كذا وكذا مرة، ولقد رأيته يوضع على القبر، فيجئ قوم، فيحملونه، فيذهبون به، ثم يعيدونه إلى موضع قبره ". (٣) انظر سبب وفاته في " الحلية ": ٧ / ٣٤٠. (*) طبقات ابن سعد: ٥ / ٤٢٠، طبقات خليفة: ٢٧٥، تاريخ خليفة: ٤٤٨، التاريخ الكبير: ٤ / ٤، التاريخ الصغير: ٢ / ٢١٣، الجرح والتعديل: ٤ / ١٠٣، مشاهير علماء الأمصار: ١٤٠، تهذيب الكمال: خ: ٥٣٥، تذهيب التهذيب: خ: ٢ / ٤٦، تذكرة الحفاظ: ١ / ٢٣٤، عبر الذهبي: ١ / ٢٦١، تهذيب التهذيب: ٤ / ١٧٥ - ١٧٦، طبقات الحفاظ: ٩٩، خلاصة تذهيب الكمال: ١٥٠، شذرات الذهب: ١ / ٢٨٠.

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