Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

as well as ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Mūsā, Muʿāwiyah ibn Hishām, Yaḥyā ibn Abī Bukayr, Ādam ibn Abī Iyyās, Asad ibn Mūsā, Saʿd ibn Ḥafṣ al-Dakhm, Abū Nuʿaym, Muḥammad ibn Sābiq, ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd, and a great many others.

Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal said, “His ḥadith are very close (to sound).”

Al-Athram relates: “I asked Abū ʿAbd Allāh, ‘Is Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī (1) held in higher regard by you than Shaybān?’ He answered, ‘Hishām ranks higher—Hishām was a ḥāfiẓ, whereas Shaybān relied on his written compilation.’

Someone asked, ‘And Ḥarb ibn Shaddād (2)?’ He replied, ‘He is acceptable, yet Shaybān is the highest of these in my view. Shaybān possessed a sound book; he narrated from numerous authorities, so his reports are good.’

Ṣāliḥ ibn Aḥmad reported from his father: “Shaybān is reliable (thabt) with respect to all the shaykhs.”

Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī said: “In the narrations of Yaḥyā ibn Abī Kathīr, Shaybān is more accurate than al-Awzāʿī.”

ʿAbbās transmitted from Yaḥyā: “Regarding Qatādah, Shaybān is dearer to me than Maʿmar.”

ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd said: “I asked Yaḥyā, ‘What do you think of Shaybān’s reports from al-Aʿmash?’ He replied, ‘He is trustworthy in every respect.’”

Yaʿqūb ibn Shaybah said: “Shaybān was an authority on variant readings and Qurʾānic recitation, well-known for that; Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn regarded him as reliable (4).”

Abū Ḥātim commented: “His ḥadith are good, acceptable; his reports are to be recorded.”

Ibn Saʿd, Aḥmad al-ʿIjlī, and al-Nasāʾī said: “Reliable.”

Ibn Khirāsh said: “Truthful.”

(1) His biography is given on p. 149. (2) His biography is given on p. 194. (3) Additional material from al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 9, p. 372. (4) The remainder of the account is found in Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 9, p. 273: “He claimed to be a Basran who later moved to Kufa.”
وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُوْسَى، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بنُ هِشَامٍ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، وَآدَمُ بنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَسَدُ بنُ مُوْسَى، وَسَعْدُ بنُ حَفْصٍ الضَّخْمُ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ سَابِقٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ الجَعْدِ، وَخَلْقٌ كَثِيْرٌ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: مَا أَقْرَبَ حَدِيْثَهُ. وَقَالَ الأَثْرَمُ: قُلْتُ لأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ: كَانَ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ (١) أَكْبَرَ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ شَيْبَانَ؟ قَالَ: هِشَامٌ أَرْفَعُ، هِشَامٌ حَافِظٌ، وَشَيْبَانُ صَاحِبُ كِتَابٍ. قِيْلَ: فَحَرْبُ بنُ شَدَّادٍ (٢) ؟ قَالَ: لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَشَيْبَانُ أَرْفَعُ هَؤُلاَءِ عِنْدِي، شَيْبَانُ صَاحِبُ كِتَابٍ صَحِيْحٍ، قَدْ رَوَى شَيْبَانُ عَنِ النَّاسِ (٣) ، فَحَدِيْثُه صَالِحٌ. وَقَالَ صَالِحُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ: شَيْبَانُ ثَبتٌ فِي كُلِّ المَشَايِخِ. قَالَ أَبُو القَاسِمِ البَغَوِيُّ: شَيْبَانُ أَثْبَتُ فِي حَدِيْثِ يَحْيَى بنِ أَبِي كَثِيْرٍ مِنَ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ. وَقَالَ عَبَّاسٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى: شَيْبَانُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ مَعْمَرٍ فِي قَتَادَةَ. وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ: قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى: شَيْبَانُ مَا حَالُهُ فِي الأَعْمَشِ؟ فَقَالَ: ثِقَةٌ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ. وَقَالَ يَعْقُوْبُ بنُ شَيْبَةَ: شَيْبَانُ صَاحِبُ حُرُوْفٍ وَقِرَاءاتٍ، مَشْهُوْرٌ بِذَلِكَ، كَانَ يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ يُوَثِّقُهُ (٤) . وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: حَسَنُ الحَدِيْثِ، صَالِحُ الحَدِيْثِ، يُكتَبُ حَدِيْثُهُ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ العِجْلِيُّ، وَالنَّسَائِيُّ: ثِقَةٌ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ خِرَاشٍ: صَدُوْقٌ.
(١) ترجمته في الصفحة: ١٤٩. (٢) ترجمته في الصفحة: ١٩٤. (٣) زيادة من " تاريخ بغداد ": ٩ / ٣٧٢. (٤) تتمه الخبر في " تاريخ بغداد ": ٩ / ٢٧٣: " وزعم أنه بصري انتقل إلى الكوفة ".

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