Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

to the village, and he would not be satisfied with us (1) until he had served us food. He was an elderly man of generous heart, and his village was Bashan (2), one farsakh from the provincial seat.

Ali ibn al-Bukhari informed me; Abu al-Yaman al-Kindi—in the year 600—told us; ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad told us; Ahmad ibn ʿAli the ḥāfiẓ told us; Muhammad ibn ʿUmar ibn Bukayr narrated to us; al-Husayn ibn Ahmad al-Ṣaffār narrated to us; Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Yasin narrated to us; I heard Ishaq ibn Muhammad ibn Burjah say:

Malik ibn Sulayman said, “Ibrahim ibn Tahman had a distinguished stipend from the public treasury which he would draw upon regularly, and he was liberal with it.

He was once (3) questioned in the Caliph’s court, whereupon he answered, ‘I do not know.’

They said to him, ‘You receive such-and-such every month, yet you cannot answer a single question?’

He replied, ‘I only accept payment for what I do know. If I were to take payment for what I do not know, the public treasury would be exhausted on my account, and still my ignorance would not be exhausted.’

The Commander of the Faithful admired his answer, ordered that he be given a handsome reward, and increased his stipend (4).

I say: The ḥadith scholar Muhammad ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAmmar was singular in claiming that Ibrahim ibn Tahman is weak and that his narrations are inconsistent.

Al-Daraqutni and others said, ‘He is reliable; the only criticism directed at him concerns his inclination toward irjāʾ.’

Al-Jawzajani remarked, ‘A distinguished man, yet accused of irjāʾ (5).’

Al-Sulaymani indicated the same.

(1) Additional wording cited in Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 6, p. 106. (2) Bashan: a village in the vicinity of Herat. (3) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 6, p. 110, has: “He was once asked a question.” (4) See Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 6, p. 110; Tadhkirat al-huffaz, vol. 1, p. 213. (5) Tahdhib (entry on Ibrahim ibn Tahman) reports that Abu al-Salt said: “Their irjaʾ—this reprehensible doctrine—was not the claim that faith consists of words without deeds and that abandoning deeds does not harm faith; rather, their irjaʾ was the hope that major sinners might be forgiven, in refutation of the Khawarij and others who declare people unbelievers on account of sins.” See also p. 165, col. 2.
إِلَى القَرْيَةِ، فَكَانَ لاَ يَرضَى مِنَّا (١) حَتَّى يُطْعِمَنَا، وَكَانَ شَيْخاً وَاسِعَ القَلْبِ، وَكَانَتْ قَرْيَتُهُ بَاشَانُ (٢) مِنَ القَصَبَةِ عَلَى فَرْسَخٍ. أَنْبَأَنِي عَلِيُّ بنُ البُخَارِيِّ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو اليُمْنِ الكِنْدِيُّ عَامَ سِتِّ مائَةٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ الحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عُمَرَ بنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الحُسَيْنُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الصَّفَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ يَاسِيْنَ، سَمِعْتُ إِسْحَاقَ بنَ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ بُوْرَجَه يَقُوْلُ: قَالَ مَالِكُ بنُ سُلَيْمَانَ: كَانَ لإِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ طَهْمَانَ جِرَايَةٌ مِنْ بَيْتِ المَالِ فَاخِرَةٌ، يَأْخُذُ فِي كُلِّ وَقْتٍ، وَكَانَ يَسخُو بِهِ. فَسُئِلَ مَرَّةً (٣) فِي مَجْلِسِ الخَلِيْفَةِ، فَقَالَ: لاَ أَدْرِي. قَالُوا لَهُ: تَأخُذُ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَلاَ تُحْسِنُ مَسْأَلَةً؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا آخُذُ عَلَى مَا أُحْسِنُ، وَلَوْ أَخَذْتُ عَلَى مَا لاَ أُحسِنُ، لَفَنِيَ بَيْتُ المَالِ عَلَيَّ، وَلاَ يَفْنَى مَا لاَ أُحسِنُ. فَأَعْجَبَ أَمِيْرَ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ جوَابُهُ، وَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِجَائِزَةٍ فَاخِرَةٍ، وَزَادَ فِي جِرَايَتِهِ (٤) . قُلْتُ: شَذَّ الحَافِظُ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَمَّارٍ، فَقَالَ: إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ طَهْمَانَ ضَعِيْفٌ، مُضْطَرِبُ الحَدِيْثِ. وَقَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ: ثِقَةٌ، إِنَّمَا تَكَلَّمُوا فِيْهِ لِلإِرْجَاءِ. وَقَالَ الجُوْزَجَانِيُّ: فَاضِلٌ، يُرْمَى بِالإِرْجَاءِ (٥) . وَكَذَلِكَ أَشَارَ السُّلَيْمَانِيُّ
(١) زيادة من " تاريخ بغداد ": ٦ / ١٠٦. (٢) باشان: من قرى هراة. (٣) في " تاريخ بغداد ": ٦ / ١١٠: " فسئل مسألة يوما ". (٤) انظر: تاريخ بغداد: ٦ / ١١٠، و: تذكرة الحفاظ: ١ / ٢١٣. (٥) في " التهذيب "، في ترجمة إبراهيم بن طهمان: " قال أبو الصلت: لم يكن إرجاؤهم - هذا المذهب الخبيث - أن الايمان قول بلا عمل، وأن ترك العمل لا يضر بالايمان، بل كان إرجاؤهم أنهم يرجون لاهل الكبائر الغفران ردا على الخوارج وغيرهم الذين يكفرون الناس بالذنوب ". وانظر الصفحة: ١٦٥، حا: ٢.

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