Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abbas transmitted—on the authority of Yahya ibn Maʿin—that he said:
“Zakariyya ibn Abi Zaʿidah, Zuhayr, and Israʾil: their reports from Abu Ishaq are almost on the same level; the true companions of Abu Ishaq are Sufyan and Shuʿbah.”

Abbas al-Duri said: Hujayn ibn al-Muthanna narrated to us:
“When Israʾil came to Baghdad, people gathered around him. He was seated on an elevated platform. A man stood beside him holding a notebook and began asking him questions from it while the crowd could not see what was in it. When Israʾil rose to leave, that man sat down and dictated the notebook to the people.” (1)

ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi used to say, “In his narrations from Abu Ishaq, Israʾil is more reliable than Shuʿbah and al-Thawri.”

I say: Of the opinions mentioned earlier, this is the one to which I am most inclined. Israʾil was like his grandfather’s walking stick—always at his side—and, along with his knowledge and prodigious memory, he was a man of integrity and humility. His brother ʿIsa, however, was even more precise, more knowledgeable, and more devout.

Abu Ahmad ibn ʿAdi devoted a lengthy entry to him (2) and listed a number of rare narrations.

It has reached us from Shaqiq al-Balkhi, who said:
“I learned humility from Israʾil. We would sit around him and he would not know who was on his right or who was on his left because of his deep contemplation of the Hereafter. I realized then that he was a righteous man.”

ʿAli ibn al-Madini related that Yahya al-Qattan said, “Israʾil ranks above Abu Bakr ibn ʿAyyash.”

Someone said to Yahya, “But Israʾil narrated three hundred reports from Ibrahim ibn Muhajir and three hundred from Abu Yahya al-Qattat!”
He replied, “The error does not come from him; it comes entirely from those two.” (3)

(1) See the report in al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 7, p. 21; and al-Dhahabi, Mizan al-iʿtidal, vol. 1, p. 209. (2) Ibn ʿAdi, al-Kamil, pp. 61–63. (3) The report is also found in al-Dhahabi, al-Tadhkira, vol. 1, p. 214, and Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib al-tahdhib, vol. 1, p. 263.
وَرَوَى: عَبَّاسٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ مَعِيْنٍ، قَالَ: زَكَرِيَّا بنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، وَزُهَيْرٌ، وَإِسْرَائِيْلُ: حَدِيْثُهُم فِي أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَرِيْبٌ مِنَ السَّوَاءِ، إِنَّمَا أَصْحَابُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ: سُفْيَانُ، وَشُعْبَةُ. قَالَ عَبَّاسٌ الدُّوْرِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنُ بنُ المُثَنَّى، قَالَ: قَدِمَ إِسْرَائِيْلُ بَغْدَادَ، فَاجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ النَّاسُ، فَأُقْعِدَ فَوْقَ مَكَانٍ مُرْتَفِعٍ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مَعَهُ دَفْتَرٌ، فَجَعَلَ يَسْأَلُهُ مِنْهُ، وَلاَ يَنْظُرُ فِيْهِ النَّاسُ، فَلَمَّا أَقَامَ إِسْرَائِيْلُ، قَعَدَ ذَاكَ الرَّجُلُ، فَأَمْلاَهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ (١) . وَقَدْ كَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ مَهْدِيٍّ يَقُوْلُ: إِسْرَائِيْلُ فِي أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ شُعْبَةَ وَالثَّوْرِيِّ. قُلْتُ: هَذَا أَنَا إِلَيْهِ أَمْيَلُ مِمَّا تَقَدَّمَ، فَإِنَّ إِسْرَائِيْلَ كَانَ عُكَّازَ جَدِّه، وَكَانَ مَعَ عِلْمِهِ وَحِفْظِهِ ذَا صَلاَحٍ وَخُشُوْعٍ ﵀ وَأَخُوْهُ عِيْسَى أَتقَنُ مِنْهُ، وَأَعْلَمُ، وَأَعبَدُ ﵄. وَقَدْ طَوَّلَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بنُ عَدِيٍّ التَّرْجَمَةَ (٢) ، وَسَرَدَ لَهُ عِدَّةَ أَحَادِيْثَ غَرَائِبَ. وَبَلَغَنَا عَنْ شَقِيْقٍ البَلْخِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخَذْتُ الخُشُوْعَ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيْلَ، كُنَّا حَوْلَهُ لاَ يَعْرِفُ مَنْ عَنْ يَمِيْنِهِ، وَلاَ مَنْ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ، مِنْ تَفَكُّرِهِ فِي الآخِرَةِ، فَعَلِمتُ أَنَّهُ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ. وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ: قَالَ يَحْيَى القَطَّانُ: إِسْرَائِيْلُ فَوْقَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بنِ عَيَّاشٍ. فَقِيْلَ لِيَحْيَى: إِنَّ إِسْرَائِيْلَ رَوَى عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ مُهَاجِرٍ ثَلاَثَ مائَةٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى القَتَّاتِ ثَلاَثَ مائَةٍ؟ فَقَالَ: لَمْ يُؤتَ مِنْهُ، أُتِيَ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيْعاً (٣) .
(١) انظر الخبر في " تاريخ بغداد ": ٧ / ٢١. والميزان: ١ / ٢٠٩. (٢) الكامل: خ: ٦١ - ٦٣. (٣) الخبر في " التذكرة ": ١ / ٢١٤، و" تهذيب التهذيب ": ١ / ٢٦٣.

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