Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn ʿAdī said, “In my judgment there is no harm in him. Al-Bukhārī even relied on him in his collection of authentic traditions (1), and he possesses sound ḥadiths.

He transmitted a set of reports from Nāfiʿ on the authority of Ibn ʿUmar.

He also narrates traditions from Hilāl ibn ʿAlī, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī ʿAmrah, from Abū Hurayrah. In addition, he relates from the rest of the elders of Medina both straightforward reports and rarities.

Among those who transmitted from him is Zayd ibn Abī Unaysah.

I (the author) say: he never travelled in search of ḥadith.

Among the reports unique to him is what he narrates from Ibn Ṭuwālah, from Saʿīd ibn Yasār, from Abū Hurayrah, who said:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Whoever learns knowledge that is to be sought for Allah’s sake, yet uses it only to obtain some worldly gain, shall not even smell the fragrance of Paradise.”

This was recorded by Abū Dāwūd (2).

Al-Dāraqutnī said, “Scholars differ concerning Fulayḥ, yet there is no problem with him.”

Al-Sājī remarked, “The gravest thing ever alleged against him is what has been reported from Ibn Maʿīn—through Abū Kāmil—who said, ‘We used to suspect him because he would speak disparagingly of some of the Companions.’” (3)

Saʿīd ibn Manṣūr said, “He died in the year 168 AH.”

Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Salām ibn al-Muṭahhir al-Tamīmī informed us at the foot of Mount Qāsiyūn in the year 94, on the authority of ʿAbd al-Muʿizz ibn Muḥammad; Tamīm ibn Abī Saʿīd informed us; Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān informed us; Abū ʿAmr ibn Ḥamdān informed us; Abū—

(1) Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar notes in the introduction to Fath al-Bari, p. 435: “Al-Bukhari did not rely on him as he relied on Malik, Ibn Uyayna and their peers; he cited only a few of his hadiths, most of them in the chapters on manaqib (virtues) and some in the chapters on riqaq (heart-softening exhortations).” (2) Hadith no. 3664 (Book of Knowledge, chapter: Seeking knowledge for motives other than Allah). Also transmitted by Ahmad, 2/335, and by Ibn Majah, no. 252 (Introduction, chapter: Benefiting from knowledge and acting upon it), through the isnad: Furayh b. Sulayman — Abu Tawalah Abd Allah b. Abd al-Rahman b. Maʿmar — Saʿid b. Yasar — Abu Hurayrah. Al-Hakim declared it authentic (1/85), and al-Dhahabi agreed. The phrase ʿaraf al-janna denotes its pleasant fragrance. (3) See: al-Mizan, 3/365.
وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: هَذَا عِنْدِي لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَقَدِ اعْتمَدَه البُخَارِيُّ فِي (صِحَاحِهِ (١)) ، وَلَهُ أَحَادِيْثُ صَالِحَةٌ. رَوَى عَنْ: نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، نُسْخَةً. وَيَرْوِي عَنْ: هِلاَلِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَحَادِيْثَ. وَيَرْوِي عَنْ سَائِرِ الشُّيُوخِ مِنْ أَهْلِ المَدِيْنَةِ أَحَادِيْثَ مُسْتقِيْمَةً، وَغَرَائِبَ. وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ: زَيْدُ بنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ. قُلْتُ: لَمْ يَرحَلْ فِي الحَدِيْثِ. وَمِنْ أَفرَادِهِ: عَنِ ابْنِ طُوَالَةِ، عَنْ سَعِيْدِ بنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (مَنْ تَعلَّمَ عِلْماً مِمَّا يُبْتَغَى بِهِ وَجْهُ اللهِ، لاَ يَسْتَعْمِلُهُ إِلاَّ لِيُصِيْبَ بِهِ عَرَضاً مِنَ الدُّنْيَا، لَمْ يَجِدْ عَرْفَ الجَنَّةِ) . رَوَاهُ: أَبُو دَاوُدَ (٢) . قَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: يَخْتَلِفُوْنَ فِي فُلَيْحٍ، وَلاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ. وَقَالَ السَّاجِيُّ: أَصعبُ مَا رُمِيَ بِهِ، مَا ذُكِرَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَعِيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي كَامِلٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَتَّهِمُهُ، لأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَتَنَاوَلُ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ (٣) . وَقَالَ سَعِيْدُ بنُ مَنْصُوْرٍ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ السَّلاَمِ بنِ المُطَهِّرِ التَّمِيْمِيُّ، بِسَفْحِ قَاسِيُوْنَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ المُعِزِّ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا تَمِيْمُ بنُ أَبِي سَعِيْدٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو بنُ حَمْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو
(١) قال الحافظ في مقدمة " فتح الباري ": ٤٣٥: لم يعتمد عليه البخاري اعتماده على مالك وابن عيينة وأضرابهما. وإنما أخرج له أحاديث أكثرها في المناقب، وبعضها في الرقاق. (٢) : (٣٦٦٤) : في العلم: باب في طلب العلم لغير الله تعالى، وأخرجه أحمد: ٢ / ٣٣٥، وابن ماجه: (٢٥٢) ، في المقدمة: باب الانتفاع بالعلم والعمل به، من طرق، عن فليح بن سليمان، عن أبي طوالة عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن معمر، عن سعيد بن يسار، عن أبي هريرة. وصححه الحاكم: ١ / ٨٥، ووافقه الذهبي المؤلف. وعرف الجنة: ريحها الطيبة. (٣) انظر: " الميزان " ٣ / ٣٦٥.

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