Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Dāraqutnī said, “He may be used for corroboration.”
Abū Aḥmad ibn ʿAdī stated, “There is no harm in his ḥadiths when a trustworthy transmitter relates them from him; his narrations are sound.”
Al-Bukhārī and al-Nasāʾī gave him the kunyah Abū Yaḥyā.
ʿAbd al-Razzāq said, “I have never seen a man more scrupulous than he.”
ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad reported: My father told me, saying:
Abū al-Naḍr said, “I used to recommend him to Shuʿbah at al-Ruṣāfah, and then Muḥammad ibn Rāshid entered. Shuʿbah said to me, ‘Have you not written from him? Indeed, he is truthful, but he is a Shīʿī Qadarī.’ (1)”
Al-Fallās said, “A Qadarī.”
Maḥmūd ibn Ghailān, from Abū al-Naḍr, from Shuʿbah, related to me: “Do not write from Muḥammad ibn Rāshid, for he is a Muʿtazilī Rāfiḍī.” (2)
Abū Mushir said, “He was not reliable; he used to commit taṣḥīf (scribal distortion).”
Al-Jawzajānī remarked, “He embraced more than one innovation, yet he was careful to tell the truth.” (3)
And Abū Mushir also said, “He held the view of taking up the sword, so I did not write from him.”
Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī said, “He died after the year 160 AH.”

126 – Hishām ibn Saʿd Abū ʿAbbād al-Qurashī * (M, 4)
The Imām, ḥadith scholar, and truthful transmitter, Abū ʿAbbād al-Qurashī, their client, from Medina,

(1) Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, 9/159: “However, he was either a Shiʿi or a Qadari—Ahmad was uncertain.” (2) See the report in al-Mizan, 3/544. (3) Tahdhib al-Kamal states: “From what I have heard, he was scrupulous about truthfulness in his narrations.” (*) Further sources: al-Maʿarif, 504; al-Maʿrifa wa-al-Tarikh, 2/173 and 3/378; al-Duʿafaʾ (Kh.), 428; al-Jarh wa-al-Taʿdil, 9/61-62; al-Majruhin wa-al-Duʿafaʾ, 3/89-90; Tahdhib al-Kamal (Kh.), 1439.
وَقَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: يُعْتَبَرُ بِهِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بنُ عَدِيٍّ: لَيْسَ بِحَدِيْثِهِ بَأْسٌ إِذَا حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ ثِقَةٌ، فَحَدِيْثُه مُسْتقِيْمٌ. وَكَنَّاهُ البُخَارِيُّ، وَالنَّسَائِيُّ: أَبَا يَحْيَى. قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: مَا رَأَيتُ رَجُلاً أَورَعَ مِنْهُ. عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ: كُنْتُ أُوْصِي شُعْبَةَ بِالرُّصَافَةِ، فَدَخَلَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ رَاشِدٍ. فَقَالَ لِي شُعْبَةُ: أَمَا كَتَبْتَ عَنْهُ؟ أَمَا إِنَّهُ صَدُوْقٌ، وَلَكِنَّهُ شِيْعِيٌّ قَدَرِيٌّ (١) . وَقَالَ الفَلاَّسُ: قَدَرِيٌّ. مَحْمُودُ بنُ غَيْلاَنَ: عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ لِي: لاَ تَكتُبْ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ رَاشِدٍ، فَإِنَّهُ مُعْتَزِلِيٌّ رَافِضِيٌّ (٢) . وَقَالَ أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ: لَمْ يَكُنْ ثِقَةً، كَانَ يُصَحِّفُ. قَالَ الجُوْزَجَانِيُّ: يَشتمِلُ عَلَى غَيْرِ بِدْعَةٍ، وَكَانَ مُتَحَرِّياً لِلصِّدْقِ (٣) . وَعَنْ أَبِي مُسْهِرٍ: كَانَ يَرَى السَّيْفَ، فَلَمْ أَكْتُبْ عَنْهُ. قَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ: مَاتَ بَعْدَ سَنَةِ سِتِّيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. ١٢٦ - هِشَامُ بنُ سَعْدٍ أَبُو عَبَّادٍ القُرَشِيُّ * (م، ٤) الإِمَامُ، المُحَدِّثُ، الصَّادِقُ، أَبُو عَبَّادٍ القُرَشِيُّ مَوْلاَهُم، المَدَنِيُّ،
(١) في " تهذيب التهذيب ": ٩ / ١٥٩: " ولكنه شيعي، أو قدري، شك أحمد " (٢) انظر الخبر في " الميزان ": ٣ / ٥٤٤. (٣) في تهذيب الكمال: وكان فيما سمعت متحريا للصدق في حديثه. (*) المعارف: ٥٠٤، المعرفة والتاريخ: ٢ / ١٧٣، ٣ / ٣٧٨، الضعفاء: خ: ٤٢٨، الجرح والتعديل: ٩ / ٦١ - ٦٢، المجروحين والضعفاء: ٣ / ٨٩ - ٩٠، تهذيب الكمال: خ: ١٤٣٩، =

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