Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

putting on the brusque attitude typical of the people of Syria. He asked, “Where are you from?”
I replied, “From Damascus.”
He said, “What has brought you here?”
I answered, “I have come to hear reports from you and from others like you.”
He retorted, “So you have come all the way to Kufa to listen? By Allah, you will meet in it nothing but liars until you leave (1).”

ʿAmr ibn Abī Salamah said: I heard Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz say, “Al-Awzāʿī came to me and asked, ‘Who narrated such-and-such to you?’ I replied, ‘The man both you and I regard as trustworthy—Ṣadaqah ibn ʿAbd Allah.’ ”

Al-ʿUqaylī said: ʿAbd Allah ibn Aḥmad narrated to us; I heard my father say, “Ṣadaqah al-Samīn was a Syrian. Al-Walīd ibn Muslim narrates from him. He is nothing; his hadith are weak, his narrations are objectionable. His reports are worthless. Whatever of his narrations is a mursal report from Makḥūl is the easiest to accept, yet he is exceedingly weak.”

ʿAbbās related from Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn: “Weak.”

Muḥammad ibn Abī al-Sarī said: “Weak.”

I (the author) say: He is of those whose reports may be mentioned, but no legal proof is to be based on them.

Abū Ḥātim ibn Ḥibbān severely criticized him, saying, “He was one of those who transmit fabricated reports from reliable narrators; one should not occupy himself with his narrations except out of amazement.”

Al-Ḥasan ibn Sufyān narrated to us; Ibn Abī al-Sarī narrated to us; ʿAmr ibn Abī Salamah, from Ṣadaqah ibn ʿAbd Allah, from Mūsā ibn Yasār, from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ, who said: “On honey the levy is one-tenth: for every ten skins, one skin.” (2)

(1) See the report in al-Mizan, 2/311. (2) The hadith is also transmitted by al-Tirmidhi (no. 629, Book of Zakat) and by al-Bayhaqi, 4/126, both through the chain: Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Nisaburi → Amr ibn Abi Salama al-Tanisi → Sadaqa ibn Abd Allah → Musa ibn Yasar → Nafi → Ibn Umar. The isnad is weak because of Sadaqa, but other narrations in the same chapter corroborate it. See as well: Zad al-Maad, 2/12, 14; al-Amwal, 597.
تَعجْرُفَ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، فَقَالَ: مِنْ أَينَ تَكُوْنُ؟ قُلْتُ: مَنْ دِمَشْقَ. قَالَ: وَمَا أَقْدَمَكَ؟ قُلْتُ: جِئْتُ لأسَمِعَ مِنْكَ وَمِنْ مِثْلِكَ الخَبَرَ. فَقَالَ: وَبِالكُوْفَةِ جِئْتَ تَسْمَعُ؟ أَمَا إِنَّكَ لاَ تَلقَى فِيْهَا إِلاَّ كَذَّاباً حَتَّى تَخرُجَ مِنْهَا (١) . قَالَ عَمْرُو بنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيْدَ بنَ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ يَقُوْلُ: جَاءنِي الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ بِكَذَا؟ قُلْتُ: الثِّقَةُ عِنْدَكَ وَعِنْدِي، صَدَقَةُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ. قَالَ العُقَيْلِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ، سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُوْلُ: صَدَقَةُ السَّمِيْنُ شَامِيٌّ، يَرْوِي عَنْهُ الوَلِيْدُ بنُ مُسْلِمٍ، لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، ضَعِيْفُ الحَدِيْثِ، أَحَادِيْثُه مَنَاكِيْرُ، لَيْسَ يَسْوَى حَدِيْثُه شَيْئاً، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ حَدِيْثِهِ مُرْسَلٌ عَنْ مَكْحُوْلٍ، فَهُوَ أَسهَلُ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيْفٌ جِدّاً. وَرَوَى: عَبَّاسٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ مَعِيْنٍ: ضَعِيْفٌ. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ: ضَعِيْفٌ. قُلْتُ: هُوَ مِمَّنْ يَجُوْزُ حَدِيْثُه، وَلاَ يُحتَجُّ بِهِ. وَقَدْ طَحَنَهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ بنُ حِبَّانَ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ مِمَّنْ يَرْوِي المَوْضُوْعَاتِ عَنِ الأَثْبَاتِ، لاَ يُشْتَغَلُ بِرِوَايَتِهِ إِلاَّ عِنْدَ التَّعَجُّبِ. حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُوْسَى بنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: (فِي العَسَلِ العُشْرُ، فِي كُلِّ عَشْرِ قِرَبٍ قِرْبَةٌ) (٢) .
(١) انظر الخبر في " الميزان " ٢ / ٣١١. (٢) وأخرجه الترمذي: (٦٢٩) ، في الزكاة، والبيهقي: ٤ / ١٢٦، كلاهما من طريق محمد بن يحيى النيسابوري، عن عمرو بن أبي سلمة التنيسي، عن صدقة بن عبد الله، عن موسى بن يسار، عن نافع، عن ابن عمر. وسنده ضعيف من أجل صدقة. لكن في الباب أحاديث تقويه. (انظر: زاد المعاد: ٢ / ١٢، ١٤، و: الاموال: ٥٩٧) .

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