Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abu Dawud transmitted—through Abu al-Walid—that he said, “He was fit to be a vizier.”

Abu Hatim, al-Nasa’i, and a number of other critics said, “Reliable (thiqah).”

Ahmad ibn Sinan reported from ʿAbd al-Rahman who said:
Bishr ibn al-Sari remarked, “Neither Ibn Abi Dhiʾb nor al-Majishun ever heard directly from al-Zuhri.”
Ibn Sinan commented, “In my view, that means their transmission was by ʿarḍ (presentation) (1).”

Abu al-Tahir ibn al-Sarḥ related—on the authority of Ibn Wahb—that he said:
“I performed Hajj in 148 AH, and a herald was calling out, ‘No one may issue fatwas to the people except Malik and ʿAbd al-ʿAziz ibn Abi Salamah.’”

ʿAmr ibn Khalid al-Harrani said: “Abu Jaʿfar al-Mansur set out for Hajj and al-Mahdi accompanied him. When they reached the point of farewell he said, ‘My son (2), ask me to point someone out to you.’
He replied, ‘I ask you for a man of sound understanding.’
So he presented him with ʿAbd al-ʿAziz ibn Abi Salamah.”

Muhammad ibn Saʿd stated, “ʿAbd al-ʿAziz was reliable and prolific in hadith; the people of Iraq narrate more from him than do the people of Medina. He came to Baghdad and stayed there until he died in 164 AH, and al-Mahdi led his funeral prayer. Others have recorded the same date.

Ibn Hibban, however, said that he died in 166 AH, and added: ‘He was a jurist, devout, following the school of the scholars of the Two Sanctuaries, basing his legal inferences on their principles and defending their positions.’”

Ahmad ibn Salamah informed us—by ijazah—from Yahya ibn Asʿad; ʿAbd al-Qadir ibn Muhammad narrated to us; Abu Ishaq al-Barmaki narrated to us; Abu Bakr ibn Bukhayt narrated to us; ʿUmar ibn Muhammad al-Jawhari related to us; Abu Bakr al-Athram narrated to us; ʿAbd Allah ibn Salih—on the authority of ʿAbd al-ʿAziz ibn al-Majishun—that he was asked about the doctrines denied by the Jahmiyyah (3), and he replied:

(1) The term al-ard has already been defined on p. 304, note 1. (2) Additional wording taken from Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 6, p. 437. (3) The Jahmiyyah (followers of Jahm ibn Safwan, nicknamed Abu Mihriz) trace their name to their founder, who was raised in Samarqand, Khurasan, spent part of his early life in Tirmidh, and was a client of the Banu Rasib branch of the Azd. The early Salaf unanimously reproached him for his extreme transcendentalism, his denial of the divine attributes, and his allegorical exegesis that led to their negation. He was the first to …
وَرَوَى: أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَبِي الوَلِيْدِ، قَالَ: كَانَ يَصلُحُ لِلوِزَارَةِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، وَالنَّسَائِيُّ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ: ثِقَةٌ. وَرَوَى: أَحْمَدُ بنُ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ بِشْرُ بنُ السَّرِيِّ: لَمْ يَسْمَعِ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَلاَ المَاجَشُوْنُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ. قَالَ ابْنُ سِنَانٍ: مَعْنَاهُ عِنْدِي: أَنَّهُ عَرْضٌ (١) . أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ بنُ السَّرْحِ: عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: حَجَجْتُ سَنَة ثَمَانٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ، وَصَائِحٌ يَصِيْحُ: لاَ يُفْتِي النَّاسُ، إِلاَّ مَالِكٌ، وَعَبْدُ العَزِيْزِ بنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ. قَالَ عَمْرُو بنُ خَالِدٍ الحَرَّانِيُّ: حَجَّ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ المَنْصُوْرُ، فَشَيَّعَهُ المَهْدِيُّ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ الوَدَاعَ، قَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ (٢) ! اسْتَهْدِنِي. قَالَ: أَسْتَهدِيكَ رَجُلاً عَاقِلاً. فَأَهْدَى لَهُ عَبْدَ العَزِيْزِ بنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ سَعْدٍ: كَانَ عَبْدُ العَزِيْزِ ثِقَةً، كَثِيْرَ الحَدِيْثِ، وَأَهْلُ العِرَاقِ أَرْوَى عَنْهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ المَدِيْنَةِ، قَدِمَ بَغْدَادَ، وَأَقَامَ بِهَا، إِلَى أَنْ تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَمائَةٍ، وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ المَهْدِيُّ. وَكَذَا أَرَّخَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ. وَأَمَّا ابْنُ حِبَّانَ، فَقَالَ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ فَقِيْهاً، وَرِعاً، مُتَابِعاً لِمَذَاهِبِ أَهْلِ الحَرَمَينِ، مُفَرِّعاً عَلَى أُصُوْلِهِم، ذَابّاً عَنْهُم. أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ سَلاَمَةَ إِجَازَةً، عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ أَسَعْدَ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ القَادِرِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ البَرْمَكِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ بُخَيْتٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا عُمَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الجَوْهَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الأَثْرَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ بنِ المَاجَشُوْنِ: أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَمَّا جَحَدَتْ بِهِ الجَهْمِيَّةُ (٣) ؟ فَقَالَ:
(١) سبق التعريف بالعرض، صفحة: ٣٠٤، حا: ١. (٢) زيادة من " تاريخ بغداد ": ٦ / ٤٣٧. (٣) الجهمية: نسبة إلى جهم بن صفوان، يكنى أبا محرز، وقد نشأ في سمرقند بخراسان، ثم قضى فترة من حياته الأولى في ترمذ، وكان مولى لبني راسب من الازد، وقد أطبق السلف على ذمه بسبب تغاليه في التنزيه وإنكار صفات الله. وتأويلها المفضي إلى تعطيلها. وأول من حفظ =

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