Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

as well as Wakīʿ, Ibn Mahdī, Shabābah, Ibn Wahb, Abū Dāwūd, Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAqadī, Yaḥyā ibn Ḥassān, ʿAmr ibn al-Haytham Abū Qaṭan, Hāshim ibn al-Qāsim, Ḥujayn ibn al-Muthannā, Asad ibn Mūsā, Aḥmad ibn Yūnus, Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Uways, Ḥajjāj ibn Minhāl, Bishr ibn al-Walīd al-Kindī, Saʿdawayh al-Wāsiṭī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ṣāliḥ al-ʿIjlī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ṣāliḥ al-Juhanī the scribe, ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd, Ghassān ibn al-Rabīʿ, Abū Salamah al-Tabūdhakī, Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī, and many others.

Ibn Abī Khaythamah reported that his family originally came from Isfahan. He later settled in Medina, and whenever he met people he would say, “jūnī, jūnī.”

He also said: Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal was asked, “How did he acquire the sobriquet al-Mājishūn?” He replied, “He picked up a Persian word, and (1) whenever he met someone he would say, ‘shūnī, shūnī,’ so he was nicknamed al-Mājishūn.”

Ibrāhīm al-Harbī stated, “Al-Mājishūn is a Persian term. He was called that because his cheeks were ruddy; the word actually means wine, and the people of Medina arabicised it.”

Another view holds that the original expression was “al-māhū kūna” (2), and he and his descendants have been known by it ever since.

Someone else remarked, “This nickname applies to him and to all the members of his household.”

ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Ḥayyān said: “I found in a book written by my grandfather’s own hand that someone asked Abū Bakr, ‘Ibn Maʿīn has narrated to us: ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn al-Mājishūn—does he rank with al-Layth and Ibrāhīm ibn Saʿd?’ He replied, ‘No, he is below them. He was a man who once espoused qadar and kalām, then he abandoned that and turned to the Sunnah. Ḥadīth was not his specialty; but when he arrived in Baghdad they wrote down what he transmitted, and thereafter he would say, “The people of Baghdad have made me a ḥadīth scholar.” He was truthful and reliable—meaning that he was not among the champions of ḥadīth such as Shuʿbah and Mālik (3).’”

(1) Additional wording taken from Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, vol. 6, p. 344. (2) Al-Taj explains the term al-mah kun as meaning “resembling the moon.” (3) The report is recorded in al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 6, p. 438, and in Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib, vol. 2, p. 241.
وَوَكِيْعٌ، وَابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَشَبَابَةُ، وَابْنُ وَهْبٍ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَأَبُو عَامِرٍ العَقَدِيُّ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ حَسَّانٍ، وَعَمْرُو بنُ الهَيْثَمِ أَبُو قَطَنٍ، وَهَاشِمُ بنُ القَاسِمِ، وَحُجَيْنُ بنُ المُثَنَّى، وَأَسَدُ بنُ مُوْسَى، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ يُوْنُسَ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَحَجَّاجُ بنُ مِنْهَالٍ، وَبِشْرُ بنُ الوَلِيْدِ الكِنْدِيُّ، وَسَعْدَوَيْه الوَاسِطِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ صَالِحٍ العِجْلِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ صَالِحٍ الجُهَنِيُّ الكَاتِبُ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ الجَعْدِ، وَغَسَّانُ بنُ الرَّبِيْعِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ التَّبُوْذَكِيُّ، وَأَبُو الوَلِيْدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، وَخَلْقٌ سِوَاهُم. وَنَقَلَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ: أَنَّ أَصلَهُ مِنْ أَصْبَهَانَ، نَزَلَ المَدِيْنَة، فَكَانَ يَلقَى النَّاسَ، فَيَقُوْلُ: جونِي، جونِي. قَالَ: وَسُئِلَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: كَيْفَ لُقِّبَ بِالمَاجَشُوْنِ؟ قَالَ: تَعَلَّقَ مِنَ الفَارِسِيَّة بِكَلِمَةٍ، وَكَانَ (١) إِذَا لَقِيَ الرَّجُلَ يَقُوْلُ: شونِي، شونِي، فَلُقِّبَ: المَاجَشُوْنَ. وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ الحَرْبِيُّ: المَاجَشُوْنُ فَارِسِيٌّ، وَإِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ المَاجَشُوْنَ، لأَنَّ وَجْنَتَيْهِ كَانَتَا حَمْرَاوَيْنِ، فَسُمِّيَ بِذَلِكَ، وَهُوَ الخَمْرُ، فَعَرَّبَهُ أَهْلُ المَدِيْنَةِ. وَقِيْلَ: أَصلُ الكَلِمَةِ: المَاهُ كُوْنَ (٢) ، فَهُوَ وَوَلَدُه يُعرَفُوْنَ بِذَلِكَ. وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: هَذَا اللَّقَبُ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ. قَالَ عَلِيُّ بنُ الحُسَيْنِ بنِ حَيَّانَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ جَدِّي بِخَطِّهِ، قِيْلَ لأَبِي بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَعِيْنٍ: عَبْدُ العَزِيْزِ بنُ المَاجَشُوْنِ، هُوَ مِثْلُ اللَّيْثِ، وَإِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ سَعْدٍ؟ قَالَ: لاَ، هُوَ دُوْنَهُمَا، إِنَّمَا كَانَ رَجُلاً يَقُوْلُ بِالقَدَرِ وَالكَلاَمِ، ثُمَّ تَرَكَه، وَأَقْبَلَ إِلَى السُّنَّةِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ شَأْنِهِ الحَدِيْثُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ بَغْدَادَ، كَتَبُوا عَنْهُ، فَكَانَ بَعْدُ يَقُوْلُ: جَعَلَنِي أَهْلُ بَغْدَادَ مُحَدِّثاً، وَكَانَ صَدُوقاً، ثِقَةً -يَعْنِي: لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ فُرْسَانِ الحَدِيْثِ، كَمَا كَانَ شُعْبَةُ وَمَالِكٌ- (٣) .
(١) زيادة من " تهذيب التهذيب ": ٦ / ٣٤٤. (٢) في " التاج ": الماه كون، معناه: يشبه القمر. (٣) الخبر في " تاريخ بغداد ": ٦ / ٤٣٨، " التهذيب: ٢ / ٢٤١

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