Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He transmitted ḥadith from al-Ḥasan, Muḥammad ibn Sīrīn, ʿAṭāʾ ibn Abī Rabāḥ, Thābit al-Bunānī, and many others.

Those who narrated from him include Wakīʿ, Ibn Mahdī, Abū Dāwūd al-Ṭayālisī, ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd, Abū al-Walīd, and a number of others.

ʿAbbās reported Ibn Maʿīn’s verdict: “He is reliable.” Aḥmad said, “There is no objection to him.” Shuʿbah mentioned him and declared, “In my view he is one of the nobles of the Muslims.”

I say: he was highly regarded, although al-Nasāʾī deemed him weak.

Ḥajjāj said, “I asked Shuʿbah about Mubārak and al-Rabīʿ ibn Ṣabīḥ, and he replied, ‘Mubārak is dearer to me.’”

ʿAlī said, “I pressed Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd to relate a ḥadith to me on the authority of al-Rabīʿ ibn Ṣabīḥ, but he refused.” Abū al-Walīd remarked, “He used to employ tadlīs.”

Ibn Ḥibbān said, “His kunya was Abū Jaʿfar.” Among those who reported from him were al-Thawrī, Ibn al-Mubārak, and Wakīʿ.

He was counted among the devoted worshippers and ascetics of Basra; at night his house was likened to a hive of bees. Even so, ḥadith was not his craft, and he often erred.

He died in Sind in 160 AH.

Mahmūd ibn Ghailān related: “Abū Dāwūd narrated to us; Shuʿbah said, ‘Al-Rabīʿ ibn Ṣabīḥ has attained in this city of ours a standing that al-Aḥnaf ibn Qays never reached.’” Abū Dāwūd added, “Meaning: in exalted rank.”

Abū Muḥammad al-Rāmahurmuzī (1) said, “To the best of my knowledge, the first person to compile and arrange chapters was…"

(1) He is Abu Muhammad al-Hasan ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Khallad (d. 360 AH/970 CE). The present quotation—its second half—comes from his book al-Muhaddith al-Fasil, p. 611. Ibn Abi Arouba is Abu al-Nadr Sa id ibn Abi Arouba al-Yashkuri, a freedman from Basra, imam and hafiz, reliable yet known for frequent tadlis (concealing one’s source) and for having experienced confusion in his later years. He is, however, among the most accurate transmitters from Qatada. His hadith are recorded by the compilers of the six canonical collections. He died in 156 AH/773 CE.
حَدَّثَ عَنِ: الحَسَنِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ سِيْرِيْنَ، وَعَطَاءِ بنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، وَثَابِتٍ البُنَانِيِّ، وَجَمَاعَةٍ. وَعَنْهُ: وَكِيْعٌ، وَابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ الجَعْدِ، وَأَبُو الوَلِيْدِ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. رَوَى: عَبَّاسٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَعِيْنٍ: ثِقَةٌ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ: لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ. وَذَكَرَهُ: شُعْبَةُ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ عِنْدِي مِنْ سَادَاتِ المُسْلِمِيْنَ. قُلْتُ: كَانَ كَبِيْرَ الشَّأْنِ، إِلاَّ أَنَّ النَّسَائِيَّ ضَعَّفَهُ. وَقَالَ حَجَّاجٌ: سَأَلْتُ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ مُبَارَكٍ وَالرَّبِيْعِ بنِ صَبِيْحٍ، فَقَالَ: مُبَارَكٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ. وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: جَهدتُ بِيَحْيَى بنِ سَعِيْدٍ أَنْ يُحَدِّثَنِي بِحَدِيْثٍ عَنِ الرَّبِيْعِ بنِ صَبِيْحٍ، فَأَبَى عَلَيَّ. وَقَالَ أَبُو الوَلِيْدِ: كَانَ يُدَلِّسُ. قَالَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ: كُنْيتُهُ: أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَابْنُ المُبَارَكِ، وَوَكِيْعٌ. وَكَانَ مِنْ عُبَّادِ أَهْلِ البَصْرَةِ وَزُهَّادِهِم، كَانَ يُشَبَّهُ بَيْتُهُ بِاللَّيْلِ بِالنَّحْلِ، إِلاَّ أَنَّ الحَدِيْثَ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ صِنَاعَتِهِ، فَكَانَ يَهِمُ كَثِيْراً. تُوُفِّيَ: بِالسِّنْدِ، سَنَةَ سِتِّيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. مَحْمُودُ بنُ غَيْلاَنَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: لقَدْ بَلَغَ الرَّبِيْعُ بنُ صَبِيْحٍ فِي مِصْرِنَا هَذَا مَا لاَ يَبلُغُه الأَحْنَفُ بنُ قَيْسٍ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: يَعْنِي: فِي الارتفَاعِ. قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّامَهُرْمُزِيُّ (١) : أَوَّلُ مَنْ صنَّفَ وَبَوَّبَ - فِيْمَا أَعْلَمُ -:
(١) هو أبو محمد الحسن بن عبد الرحمن بن خلاد المتوفى سنة (٣٦٠ هـ) ، ونصفه هذا في كتابه: " المحدث الفاصل " ص ٦١١، وابن أبي عروبة هو: أبو النضر سعيد بن أبي عروبة اليشكري، مولاهم البصري، الامام الحافظ، ثقة حافظ، لكنه كثير التدليس، واختلط، وهو من أثبت الناس في قتادة، أخرج حديثه أصحاب الكتب الستة، توفي سنة: (١٥٦ هـ) .

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies