Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn Isḥāq said: The only reason the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the killing of Abū al-Bukhturī is that, while in Mecca, he had been the one who most held the people back from harming the Messenger of Allah.

Al-ʿAbbās paid the highest ransom of all the captives, for he was wealthy; he ransomed himself for one hundred awqiyahs (ounces) of gold.

Ibn Shihāb reported: Anas told me that some men from the Anṣār asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for permission, saying, “Grant us leave to forego the ransom of our sister’s son.” He replied, “No, by Allah, you will not waive a single dirham.” Al-Bukhārī recorded this ḥadīth.

Isrāʾīl narrated—from Simāk—from ʿIkrimah—from Ibn ʿAbbās—that after the affair of Badr they said, “Messenger of Allah, the caravan is before you and nothing stands between you and it.” Al-ʿAbbās, still in his shackles, said, “That is not appropriate.” The Prophet asked, “Why not?” He answered, “Because Allah has promised you one of the two parties, and He has already granted you what He promised.”

It has also been mentioned that Zaynab, daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, sent her necklace to ransom her husband Abū al-ʿĀṣ—may Allah be pleased with her.

Saʿīd ibn Abī Maryam related: Yaḥyā ibn Ayyūb told us; Ibn al-Hād informed us; he said: ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUrwah ibn al-Zubayr narrated to me from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah—may Allah be pleased with her—that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ reached Medina, his daughter Zaynab left Mecca with Kinānah—or with the son of Kinānah. A party pursued her, and Habbār ibn al-Aswad caught up with her. He kept jabbing her camel with his spear until she was thrown off, miscarried, and bled profusely. She was carried away, and the clans of Banū Hāshim and Banū Umayyah disputed over her. Banū Umayyah said, “We have the stronger claim to her,” for she was the wife of Abū al-ʿĀṣ. She was staying with Hind bint ʿUtbah ibn Rabīʿah, who used to say to her, “This is because of your father.” She said: “Then the Messenger…"

قال ابن إسحاق: إنما نهى رسول الله ﷺ عن قتل أبي البختري لأنه كان أكف القوم عن رسول الله ﷺ وهو بمكة. وكان العباس أكثر الأسرى فداء لكونه موسرا، فافتدى نفسه بمائة أوقية ذهب. وقال ابن شهاب: حدثني أنس أن رجالا من الأنصار استأذنوا رسول الله ﷺ فقالوا: ائذن لنا فلنترك لابن أختنا فداءه. فقال: "لا والله لا تذرن درهما". أخرجه البخاري. وقال إسرائيل، عن سماك، عن عكرمة، عن ابن عباس، قالوا: يا رسول الله، بعدما فرغ من بدر، عليك بالعير ليس دونها شيء. فقال العباس وهو في وثاقه: لا يصلح. قال: "ولِمَ"؟. قال: لأن الله وعدك إحدى الطائفتين، وقد أعطاك ما وعدك. وقد ذكر إرسال زينب بنت رسول الله ﷺ بقلادتها في فداء أبي العاص زوجها، ﵄. وقال سعيد بن أبي مريم: حدثنا يحيى بن أيوب، قال: حدثنا ابن الهاد، قال: حدثني عمر بن عبد الله بن عروة بن الزبير، عن عروة، عن عائشة: أن رسول الله ﷺ لما قدم المدينة خرجت ابنته زينب من مكة مع كنانة -أو ابن كنانة- فخرجوا في أثرها فأدركها هبار بن الأسود، فلم يزل يطعن بعيرها برمحه حتى صرعها، وألقت ما في بطنها وأهريقت دما. فتحملت فاشتجر فيها بنو هاشم وبنو أمية. فقالت بنو أمية: نحن أحق بها. وكانت تحت أبي العاص، فكانت عند هند بنت عتبة بن ربيعة, وكانت تقول لها هند: ها من سبب أبيك. قالت: فقال رسول

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