Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn Mahdī related: “I could never bring myself to look directly at Sufyān, out of modesty and awe for him.”

Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ḥunaynī said: “Al-Thawrī once told us—when he was asked about sleep—
‘The first time my soul falls asleep, I let it rest as long as it wishes; I do not restrain it. But once it wakes up, by Allah, I give it no further repose.’ (1)

Al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAwn reported that he heard Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān say,
‘I have never seen a man better than Sufyān. Were it not for hadith, he would pray from the noon prayer until the afternoon prayer, and from sunset until the night prayer; but the moment he heard a hadith being reviewed, he would leave the prayer and come.’

Khalaf ibn Ismāʿīl said: “I said to Sufyān, ‘When you begin speaking about hadith you become lively and I scarcely recognize you, yet when you are occupied with anything else you seem like a dead man!’ He replied, ‘Do you not know that speech itself is a trial?’

Mahrān al-Rāzī said: “I saw al-Thawrī; whenever he took off his clothes he would fold them and say, ‘Once they are folded, their own life returns to them.’ ”

It is said that Sufyān and al-Fuḍayl (2) met together. They reviewed knowledge and wept. Sufyān said, “I hope this gathering of ours will prove the most blessed sitting we have ever attended.” Al-Fuḍayl replied, “I fear it may be the most ill-omened meeting we have ever had: did you not look for the best you possess and adorn yourself with it for me, and I did likewise for you? In so doing you have worshiped me and I have worshiped you!” Sufyān then wept until his sobs were audible and said, “You have brought me to life—may Allah grant you life.” (3)

Abū Saʿīd al-Ashajj reported: “I heard Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ḥārithī say, ‘Sufyān buried his books, and I helped him do so.’ (4) So I said, ‘O Abū ʿAbd Allah! Even buried treasure (rikāz) (5) is subject to one-fifth.’ ”

(1) The report is cited in Hilyat al-Awliya, vol. 7, p. 60, in full. (2) That is, Ibn Iyad. (3) The report is found in Hilyat al-Awliya, 7/64; the additional wording is taken from that source. (4) Hilyat al-Awliya adds: “so he buried from it such-and-such qamtras (satchels) up to my chest.” (5) Rikaz refers to treasure buried in the pre-Islamic period; this phrase is borrowed from a hadith narrated by Malik.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: مَا كُنْتُ أَقدِرُ أَنْ أَنظُرَ إِلَى سُفْيَانَ، اسْتِحْيَاءً وَهَيْبَةً مِنْهُ. وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ الحُنَيْنِيُّ: قَالَ لَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ - وَسُئِلَ - قَالَ: لَهَا عِنْدِي أَوَّلُ نَوْمَةٍ تَنَامُ مَا شَاءتْ، لاَ أَمنَعُهَا، فَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَتْ، فَلاَ أُقِيْلُهَا وَاللهِ (١) . الحُسَيْنُ بنُ عَوْنٍ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى القَطَّانَ يَقُوْلُ: مَا رَأَيتُ رَجُلاً أَفْضَلَ مِنْ سُفْيَانَ، لَوْلاَ الحَدِيْثُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي مَا بَيْنَ الظُّهرِ وَالعَصْرِ، وَبَيْنَ المَغْرِبِ وَالعِشَاءِ، فَإِذَا سَمِعَ مُذَاكَرَةَ الحَدِيْثِ، تَرَكَ الصَّلاَةَ وَجَاءَ. وَقَالَ خَلَفُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ: قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ: إِذَا أَخَذتَ فِي الحَدِيْثِ، نَشطتَ وَأَنْكَرتُكَ، وَإِذَا كُنْتَ فِي غَيْرِ الحَدِيْثِ كَأَنَّكَ مَيِّتٌ! فَقَالَ: أَمَا عَلِمتَ أَنَّ الكَلاَمَ فِتْنَةٌ؟ قَالَ مِهْرَانُ الرَّازِيُّ: رَأَيتُ الثَّوْرِيُّ إِذَا خَلَعَ ثِيَابَهُ طَوَاهَا، وَقَالَ: إِذَا طُوِيَتْ، رَجَعَتْ إِلَيْهَا نَفْسُهَا. وَقِيْلَ: الْتَقَى سُفْيَانُ وَالفُضَيْلُ (٢) ، فَتَذَاكرَا، فَبَكَيَا، فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: إِنِّيْ لأَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُوْنَ مَجْلِسُنَا هَذَا أَعْظَمَ مَجْلِسٍ جَلَسْنَاهُ بَركَةً. فَقَالَ لَهُ فُضَيْلٌ: لَكِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُوْنَ أَعْظَمَ مَجْلِسٍ جَلَسْنَاهُ شُؤْماً، أَلَيْسَ نَظَرتَ إِلَى أَحْسَنِ مَا عِنْدَكَ، فَتَزَيَّنْتَ بِهِ لِي، وَتزَيَّنتُ لَكَ، فَعَبَدْتَنِي وَعَبَدْتُك؟ فَبَكَى سُفْيَانُ حَتَّى علاَ نَحِيبُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَحْيَيْتَنِي، أَحْيَاكَ اللهُ (٣) . أَبُو سَعِيْدٍ الأَشَجُّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الحَارِثِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: دَفَنَ سُفْيَانُ كُتُبَهُ، فَكُنْتُ أُعِيْنُهُ عَلَيْهَا (٤) . فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ! وَفِي الرِّكَازِ (٥) الخُمْسِ.
(١) ذكر الخبر في " الحلية " ٧ / ٦٠ مفصلا. (٢) هو ابن عياض. (٣) الخبر في " الحلية " ٧ / ٦٤، والزيادة منه. (٤) في " الحلية " زيادة: " فدفن منها كذا وكذا قمطرة إلى صدري ". (٥) الركاز: هو المال المدفون في الجاهلية، وهذه الجملة مقتبسة من حديث أخرجه مالك =

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