Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

al-Fuḍayl ibn Yaḥyā reported to us; ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Shurayḥ informed us; ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Manīʿī informed us; ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd narrated to us; Shuʿbah narrated, on the authority of Muḥammad ibn al-Munkadir, who said:
“I heard Jābir say: I asked permission to enter upon the Prophet ﷺ, and he said, ‘Who is this?’ I replied, ‘It is I.’ He said, ‘It is I, it is I,’ as though he disliked the expression.”

Al-Bukhārī recorded the report (1) through Abū al-Walīd, from Shuʿbah ibn al-Ḥajjāj, and his chain is one tier higher.

Abū Zurʿah said: I heard Muqātil—meaning ibn Muḥammad—say: I heard Wakīʿ say, “I hope Allah will raise Shuʿbah many degrees in Paradise because he defended the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.”

Al-Kudaymī related: Yaʿqūb al-Ḥaḍramī narrated to us, saying, “Shuʿbah the virtuous, Abū Bisṭām the Stout, narrated to us—from men who were stout.”

Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Raqāshī transmitted from Ḥammād ibn Zayd that whenever Ḥammād reported from Shuʿbah he would say, “The Stout has narrated to us from the stout ones … Shuʿbah the virtuous, Abū Bisṭām.” (2)

Al-Kudaymī also narrated from Wahb ibn Jarīr, who said: “My father spoke to Shuʿbah about Abān ibn Abī ʿAyyāsh and Salm al-ʿAlawī, asking him to forgo criticizing them. He accepted with respect to Salm, but later reconsidered.”

Abū al-Walīd said: Ḥammād ibn Zayd told me, “If Shuʿbah and I differ over a hadith, I adopt his opinion.”

I asked, “How so, Abū Ismāʿīl?”

He replied, “Shuʿbah would not be content until he had heard a hadith twenty times, whereas I am satisfied to hear it once.”

It is also related from ʿAbd al-Quddūs ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥabḥābī: “I heard my father say: When …”

(1) al-Bukhari, Sahih, Book of Asking Permission, chapter “When one is asked: Who is it? and answers: It is I”, vol. 11, pp. 29–30; also related by Muslim, Sahih, no. 2155, Book of Etiquette, chapter “Disapproval of the visitor saying: It is I”, through various chains from Shu‘ba. (2) Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa al-Ta‘dil, vol. 1, p. 128.
الفُضَيْلُ بنُ يَحْيَى، أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المَنِيْعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ الجَعْدِ، أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ المُنْكَدِرِ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِراً يَقُوْلُ: اسْتَأْذَنْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: (مَنْ هَذَا؟) . فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا. فَقَالَ: (أَنَا أَنَا) ، كَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ: البُخَارِيُّ (١) ، عَنْ أَبِي الوَلِيْدِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بنِ الحَجَّاجِ، فَوَقَعَ بَدَلاً عَالِياً. قَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ: سَمِعْتُ مُقَاتلاً - هُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ - يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ وَكِيْعاً يَقُوْلُ: إِنِّيْ لأَرْجُو أَنْ يَرْفَعَ اللهُ لِشُعْبَةَ دَرَجَاتٍ فِي الجَنَّةِ؛ بِذَبِّهِ عَنْ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ. الكُدَيْمِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوْبُ الحَضْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ الخَيْرِ أَبُو بِسْطَامَ الضَّخْمُ، عَنِ الضِّخَامِ. وَرَوَى: مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بنِ زَيْدٍ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا حَدَّثَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الضَّخْمُ عَنِ الضِّخَامِ ... شُعْبَةُ الخَيْرِ أَبُو بِسْطَامِ (٢) الكُدَيْمِيُّ: عَنْ وَهْبِ بنِ جَرِيْرٍ، قَالَ: كَلَّمَ أَبِي شُعْبَةَ فِي أَبَانِ بنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، وَسَلْمٍ العَلَوِيِّ فِي الكَفِّ عَنْهُمَا، فَأَجَابَهُ فِي سَلْمٍ، ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ. وَقَالَ أَبُو الوَلِيْدِ: قَالَ لِي حَمَّادُ بنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: إِذَا خَالَفنِي شُعْبَةُ فِي حَدِيْثٍ، صِرتُ إِلَى قَوْلِه. قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ يَا أَبَا إِسْمَاعِيْلَ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ شُعْبَةَ كَانَ لاَ يَرضَى أَنْ يَسْمَعَ الحَدِيْثَ عِشْرِيْنَ مَرَّةً، وَأَنَا أَرْضَى أَنْ أَسْمَعَهُ مَرَّةً. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ: عَبْدِ القُدُّوْسِ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الحَبْحَابِيِّ، سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُوْلُ: لَمَّا
(١) ١١ / ٢٩ - ٣٠، في الاستئذان: باب إذا قال: من ذا؟ فقال: أنا، وأخرجه مسلم: (٢١٥٥) ، في الآداب: باب كراهة قول المستأذن: أنا، من طرق، عن شعبة. (٢) الجرح والتعديل: ١ / ١٢٨.

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