Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Musa ibn ʿUqbah then cited the verses that were revealed in Surah al-Anfal about this campaign, including its closing passage.

Some of the captives said, “Messenger of Allah, we were Muslims; we were forced out against our will. Why, then, is ransom being taken from us?” Thereupon the verse was sent down: “Say to those captives who are in your hands: If Allah knows any good in your hearts, He will give you better than what has been taken from you and will forgive you” (Al-Anfal 70).

From this account I have omitted much of the authentic material already mentioned, deeming what has preceded sufficient.

Ibn Lahiʿah, transmitting from Abu al-Aswad on the authority of ʿUrwah, relates the same story in wording similar to that of Musa ibn ʿUqbah. He does not, however, mention Abu Dawud al-Mazani in connection with the killing of Abu al-Bukhtari and adds only a brief supplement.

Both he and Ibn ʿUqbah state that the Muslims who were killed numbered six from the Quraysh and eight from the Ansar.

They also say that forty-nine idolaters were killed and thirty-nine taken captive.

Ibn Ishaq, on the other hand, reports that four men from the Quraysh and seven from the Ansar were martyred, that a little over forty idolaters were killed, and that the prisoners numbered forty-four.

Al-Zuhri, citing ʿUrwah, says: “The idolaters were routed; more than seventy of them were killed and a similar number taken prisoner.”

The hadith of al-Baraʾ recorded by al-Bukhari corroborates this figure; he said:

ثم ذكر موسى بن عقبة الآيات التي نزلت في سورة الأنفال في هذه الغزوة وآخرها. وقال رجال ممن أسر: يا رسول الله، إنا كنا مسلمين، وإنما أخرجنا كرها، فعلام يؤخذ منا الفداء؟ فنزلت: ﴿قُلْ لِمَنْ فِي أَيْدِيكُمْ مِنَ الْأَسْرَى إِنْ يَعْلَمِ اللَّهُ فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ خَيْرًا يُؤْتِكُمْ خَيْرًا مِمَّا أُخِذَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ﴾ [الأنفال: ٧٠] . حذفت من هذه القصة كثيرا مما سلف من الأحاديث الصحيحة استغناء بما تقدم. وقد ذكر هذه القصة -بنحو قول موسى بن عقبة- ابن لهيعة عن أبي الأسود، عن عروة، ولم يذكر أبا داود المازني في قتل أبي البختري، وزاد يسيرا. وقال هو وابن عقبة: إن عدد من قتل من المسلمين ستة من قريش، وثمانية من الأنصار. وقتل من المشركين تسعة وأربعون رجلا، وأسر تسعة وثلاثون رجلا. كذا قالا. وقال ابن إسحاق: استشهد أربعة من قريش وسبعة من الأنصار. وقتل من المشركين بضعة وأربعون، وكانت الأسارى أربعة وأربعين أسيرا. وقال الزهري عن عروة: هزم المشركون وقتل منهم زيادة على سبعين، وأسر مثل ذلك. ويشهد لهذا القول حديث البراء الذي في البخاري؛ قال:

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