Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

jarīb (1) of land in Basra, so he travelled to Basra; finding nothing there to his liking, he abandoned it.

Abu Bakr al-Khaṭīb said: “Shuʿbah came because of his brother, whom Abū Jaʿfar had imprisoned. The brother had purchased grain and, together with his partners, lost six thousand dinars—so Shuʿbah interceded with Abū Jaʿfar on his behalf.”

Al-Aṣmaʿī said, “We have never seen anyone more versed in poetry than Shuʿbah. He told me, ‘I used to keep close company with al-Tirrimmāḥ (2). One day I passed by al-Ḥakam ibn ʿUtaybah while he was narrating hadith; the hadith impressed me, and I said, “This is better than poetry.” From that day on I began seeking hadith.’”

Abu Dāwūd said, “I heard Shuʿbah say, ‘Were it not for poetry, I would have brought you al-Shaʿbī’—meaning that during al-Shaʿbī’s lifetime he had been absorbed in the study of poetry.”

ʿAlī ibn Naṣr al-Jahḍamī related that Shuʿbah said, “Qatādah used to ask me about poetry, so I told him, ‘I will recite a line to you, and you narrate a hadith to me.’”

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Mahdī said, “I never saw anyone more austere than Shuʿbah.”

Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn said, “Shuʿbah is the leader of the God-fearing.”

Abū Zayd al-Anṣārī remarked, “Are the scholars anything but a single branch (shuʿbah) taken from Shuʿbah?”

Salm ibn Qutaybah reported: “I went to Sufyān al-Thawrī, and he asked, ‘How is our teacher Shuʿbah?’”

(1) A jarib of land denotes a fixed, well-known unit of length and surface measurement. (2) Turmah ibn Hakim ibn al-Hakam, from the Tayy tribe, was a leading early Islamic poet. Born and raised in Syria, he later settled in Kufa as a teacher. He adopted the creed of the Shurat, a faction of the Azariqa, and was connected to Khalid ibn Abd Allah al-Qasri, who honored him and admired his verse. A noted satirist, he was both contemporary and friend to al-Kumayt. He died around 125 AH. See: al-Jahiz, al-Bayan wa-l-tabyin, 3rd ed., ed. Abd al-Salam Harun, 1:46-47; Ibn Qutayba, al-Shiʿr wa-l-shuʿaraʾ, 2:585-590; Abu-l-Faraj al-Isfahani, al-Aghani, 12:35-45.
جَرِيْبٍ (١) بِالبَصْرَةِ، فَقَدِمَ البَصْرَةَ، فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئاً يَطِيْبُ لَهُ، فَتَرَكَهَا. قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْبُ: قَدِمَ شُعْبَةُ فِي شَأْنِ أَخِيْهِ، كَانَ حَبَسَه أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ، كَانَ اشْتَرَى طَعَاماً، فَخَسِرَ سِتَّةَ آلاَفِ دِيْنَارٍ هُوَ وَشُركَاؤُهُ -يَعْنِي: فَكلَّمَ فِيْهِ شُعْبَةُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ-. قَالَ الأَصْمَعِيُّ: لَمْ نَرَ قَطُّ أَعْلَمَ مِنْ شُعْبَةَ بِالشِّعْرِ، قَالَ لِي: كُنْتُ أَلزمُ الطِّرِمَّاحَ (٢) ، فَمَرَرْتُ يَوْماً بِالحَكَمِ بنِ عُتَيْبَةَ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّث، فَأَعْجَبَنِي الحَدِيْثُ، وَقُلْتُ: هَذَا أَحْسَنُ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ، فَمِنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ طَلبتُ الحَدِيْثَ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْتُ شُعْبَةَ يَقُوْلُ: لَوْلاَ الشِّعْرُ، لَجِئْتُكُم بِالشَّعْبِيِّ -يَعْنِي: أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي حَيَاةِ الشَّعْبِيِّ مُقْبِلاً عَلَى طَلَبِ الشِّعْرِ-. قَالَ عَلِيُّ بنُ نَصْرٍ الجَهْضَمِيُّ: قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: كَانَ قَتَادَةُ يَسْأَلُنِي عَنِ الشِّعرِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أُنْشِدُكَ بَيْتاً، وَتُحدِّثُنِي حَدِيْثاً. وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: مَا رَأَيتُ أَحَداً أَكْثَرَ تَقَشُّفاً مِنْ شُعْبَةَ. وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ: شُعْبَةُ إِمَامُ المُتَّقِيْنَ. وَقَالَ أَبُو زَيْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ: هَلِ العُلَمَاءُ إِلاَّ شُعْبَةٌ مِنْ شُعْبَةَ؟ قَالَ سَلْمُ بنُ قُتَيْبَةَ: أَتَيْتُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيَّ، فَقَالَ: مَا فَعَلَ أُسْتَاذُنَا شُعْبَةُ؟
(١) الجريب من الأرض: مقدار معلوم الذرع والمساحة. (٢) الطرماح بن حكيم بن الحكم، من طيئ، شاعر إسلامي فحل، ولد ونشأ في الشام، وانتقل إلى الكوفة، فكان معلما فيها، واعتقد مذهب " الشراة " من الازارقة، واتصل بخالد بن عبد الله القسري، فكان يكرمه ويستجيد شعره، وكان هجاء، معاصرا للكميت صديقا له. توفي نحو سنة (١٢٥ هـ) . انظر: البيان والتبيين، (ط. ثالثة، تحقيق عبد السلام هارون) : ١ / ٤٦ - ٤٧، و: الشعر والشعراء: ٢ / ٥٨٥ - ٥٩٠، و: الاغاني: ١٢ / ٣٥ - ٤٥.

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