Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

of error.

Al-Athram reports that Aḥmad said: “I examined Shuʿayb’s notebooks—his son would bring them out to me—and I found in them such beauty and accuracy that, in my view, some of the younger scholars today could not match them in correctness, calligraphy, and the like.

Al-Mufaḍḍal al-Ghalābī said: “Shuʿayb possessed from al-Zuhrī roughly one thousand seven hundred hadiths.”

ʿAbbās related from Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn: “The most reliable transmitters from al-Zuhrī are Mālik, Maʿmar, ʿUqayl, Yūnus, Shuʿayb ibn Abī Ḥamzah, and Ibn ʿUyaynah.”

ʿAlī ibn ʿAyyāsh said: “With us, Shuʿayb ibn Abī Ḥamzah ranked among the eminent. ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd ibn Kathīr and I were two of those most constant in attending him. He was niggardly with hadith: he would promise us a session, and we would wait, pressing him for it; when he relented the book remained in his own hand—no one else could take it. In worship he belonged to a different league altogether. He served as one of Hishām’s scribes in charge of expenditures, and al-Zuhrī was with them at al-Ruṣāfah. I heard him say to Baqiyyah, ‘Abū Muḥammad, my hand has grown weary (1) from work.’ ”

Abū Zurʿah said: “I asked ʿAlī, ‘What sort of work did he do?’ He replied, ‘He had a piece of land that he farmed with his own hands. When death approached, he said, “Show me my books.” ’ ”

So they presented to him the collection of Nāfiʿ and Abū al-Zinād.

Abū Zurʿah of Damascus transmitted from Duḥaym: “Shuʿayb is trustworthy, firmly grounded; his narration resembles that of ʿUqayl.” Then he added, “and al-Zubaydī is above him.”

Abū Zurʿah said: ʿAlī ibn ʿAyyāsh told us: “Someone said to Shuʿayb, ‘Abū Bishr, why does Bishr not attend our gatherings?’ He answered, ‘Medicine keeps him busy.’ ”

(1) His hand became majlat: it first blistered from heavy work, then grew flexible yet tough; the skin thickened and creased, and small blister-like bumps appeared from handling hard, rough objects.
السَّقطِ. وَقَالَ الأَثْرَمُ: قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: نَظَرْتُ فِي كُتُبِ شُعَيْبٍ، كَانَ ابْنُهُ يُخْرِجُهَا إِلَيَّ، فَإِذَا بِهَا مِنَ الحَسَنِ وَالصِّحَّةِ مَا لاَ يَقْدِرُ - فِيْمَا أَرَى - بَعْضُ الشَّبَابِ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ مِثْلَهَا صِحَّةً وَشَكلاً، وَنَحْوَ ذَا. قَالَ المُفَضَّلُ الغَلاَبِيُّ: كَانَ عِنْدَ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ نَحْوُ أَلْفٍ وَسَبْعِمائَةِ حَدِيْثٍ. وَقَالَ عَبَّاسٌ: عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ مَعِيْنٍ: أَثْبَتُهُم فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ: مَالِكٌ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، وَعُقَيْلٌ، وَيُوْنُسُ، وَشُعَيْبُ بنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ. قَالَ عَلِيُّ بنُ عَيَّاشٍ: كَانَ شُعَيْبُ بنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عِنْدَنَا مِنْ كِبَارِ النَّاسِ، وَكُنْتُ أَنَا وَعُثْمَانُ بنُ سَعِيْدِ بنِ كَثِيْرٍ مِنْ أَلْزَمِ النَّاسِ لَهُ، وَكَانَ ضِنِّيْناً بِالحَدِيْثِ، كَانَ يَعِدُنَا المَجْلِسَ، فَنُقِيْمُ نَقْتَضِيهِ إِيَّاهُ، فَإِذَا فَعَلَ، فَإِنَّمَا كِتَابُه بِيَدِهِ، مَا يَأْخُذُه أَحَدٌ، وَكَانَ مِنْ صِنفٍ آخَرَ فِي العِبَادَةِ، وَكَانَ مِنْ كُتَّابِ هِشَامٍ عَلَى نَفَقَاتِهِ، وَكَانَ الزُّهْرِيُّ مَعَهُم بِالرُّصَافَةِ، وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ لِبَقِيَّةَ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ! قَدْ مَجِلَتْ (١) يَدِي مِنَ العَمَلِ. قَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ: قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ: مَا كَانَ يَعْمَلُ؟ قَالَ: كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ يُعَالِجُهَا بِيَدِهِ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الوَفَاةُ، قَالَ: اعْرِضُوا عَلَيَّ كُتُبِي. فَعُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ كِتَابُ نَافِعٍ وَأَبِي الزِّنَادِ. رَوَى: أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ: عَنْ دُحَيْمٍ، قَالَ: شُعَيْبٌ: ثِقَةٌ، ثَبْتٌ، يُشبِهُ حَدِيْثُهُ حَدِيْثَ عُقَيْلٍ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَالزُّبَيْدِيُّ فَوْقَه. قَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ: قَالَ لَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ عَيَّاشٍ: قِيْلَ لِشُعَيْبٍ: يَا أَبَا بِشْرٍ! مَا لِبِشْرٍ لاَ يَحضُرُ مَعَنَا؟ قَالَ: شَغَلَهُ الطِّبُّ.
(١) مجلت يده: نفطت من العمل فمرنت وصلبت وثخن جلدها وتعجر، وظهر فيها ما يشبه البثر من العمل بالاشياء الصلبة الخشنة.

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