Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Jaʿfar ibn ʿAwn said, “I heard Misʿar giving counsel to his son Kidām:

‘I have bestowed on you, Kidām, my advice;
So listen to the words of a father who cares for you.

As for joking and disputation—leave them both,
Two qualities I would never approve of in a friend.

I have tried them and found no praise in them,
Whether for a next-door neighbor or a fellow traveler.

Ignorance disgraces a youth among his people,
No matter how noble his lineage among mankind.’ (1)

I suspect that the following two verses are by Ibn al-Mubārak:

‘Whoever seeks a righteous companion
Let him attend the circle of Misʿar ibn Kidām;

There you will find serenity and dignified calm,
And its people are chaste—the very best of men.’ (2)

Among the lofty chains of transmission he relates: Imām Abū al-Faraj ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad, together with a group who granted us authorization, informed us, saying:

ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad al-Muʾaddib informed us; Hibatuʾllāh ibn Muḥammad informed us; Abū Ṭālib Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad informed us; Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Shāfiʿī narrated to us; Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān narrated to us; ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Mūsā, Thābit the ascetic, and Khallād ibn Yaḥyā narrated to us, saying:

Misʿar narrated to us from Muḥārib ibn Dithār, from Jābir, who said, “I entered the mosque and found the Messenger of Allah ﷺ seated. He said, ‘Stand up and pray two rakʿahs.’” (3)

With this same chain: Abū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī informed us; Muḥammad ibn Yūnus narrated to us; Nāʾil ibn Najīḥ narrated to us; Misʿar narrated to us from ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Maysarah, from Muṣʿab ibn Saʿd, from Muʿādh ibn Jabal, who said:

“I bear witness that ʿUmar is in Paradise, because of what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw …”

(1) Hilyat al-Awliya, vol. 7, p. 221; Tarikh al-Islam, vol. 6, p. 389. (2) In Hilyat al-Awliya, 7:219, Abu Nuaym attributes both reports to Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Ubayd; Tarikh al-Islam, 6:390, assigns them to an unnamed transmitter; while Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 1:189-190, records them under Ibn al-Mubarak or another narrator. (3) The transmitters are trustworthy and the isnad (chain of narration) is strong; Muhammad ibn Sulayman is al-Baghindi, the hafiz and leading hadith scholar of Iraq.
قَالَ جَعْفَرُ بنُ عَوْنٍ: سَمِعْتُ مِسْعَراً يُوصِي وَلَدَهُ كِدَاماً: إِنِّيْ مَنَحْتُكَ يَا كِدَامُ نَصِيْحَتِي ... فَاسْمَعْ مَقَالَ أَبٍ عَلَيْكَ شَفِيْقِ أَمَّا المُزَاحَةُ وَالمِرَاءُ، فَدَعْهُمَا ... خُلُقَانِ لاَ أَرْضَاهُمَا لِصَدِيْقِ إِنِّيْ بَلَوْتُهُمَا فَلَمْ أَحْمَدْهُمَا ... لِمُجَاوِرٍ جَاراً وَلاَ لِرَفِيْقِ وَالجَهْلُ يُزْرِي بِالفَتَى فِي قَوْمِهِ ... وَعُرُوْقُهُ فِي النَّاسِ أَيُّ عُرُوْقِ (١) وَهَذَانِ البَيْتَانِ أَظُنُّهمَا لابْنِ المُبَارَكِ: مَنْ كَانَ مُلْتَمِساً جَلِيْساً صَالِحاً ... فَلْيَأْتِ حَلْقَةَ مِسْعَرِ بنِ كِدَامِ فِيْهَا السَّكِيْنَةُ وَالوَقَارُ، وَأَهْلُهَا ... أَهْلُ العَفَافِ وَعِلْيَةُ الأَقْوَامِ (٢) وَمِنْ عَالِي حَدِيْثِهِ: أَخْبَرَنَا الإِمَامُ أَبُو الفَرَجِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ إِجَازَةً، قَالُوا: أَنْبَأَنَا عُمَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المُؤَدِّبُ، أَنْبَأَنَا هِبَةُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو طَالِبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُوْسَى، وَثَابِتٌ الزَّاهِدُ، وَخَلاَّدُ بنُ يَحْيَى، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلتُ المَسْجِدَ، فَإِذَا رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ قَاعِدٌ، فَقَالَ: (قُمْ، فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ (٣)) . وَبِهِ: أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يُوْنُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا نَائِلُ بنُ نَجِيْحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ بنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ فِي الجَنَّةِ، لأَنَّ مَا رَأَى رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ
(١) الحلية: ٧ / ٢٢١، تاريخ الإسلام: ٦ / ٣٨٩. (٢) في " الحلية ": ٧ / ٢١٩، وينسبهما لعبد الله بن محمد بن عبيد، و" تاريخ الإسلام ". ٦ / ٣٩٠، لبعضهم، و" تذكرة الحفاظ ": ١ / ١٨٩ - ١٩٠، لابن المبارك أو غيره. (٣) رجاله ثقات. وسنده قوي، محمد بن سليمان هو الباغندي الحافظ محدث العراق.

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