Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Yahya ibn Maʿin said, “Misʿar never once travelled in quest of hadith.”

I say: Yes indeed; most of his narrations are from the scholars of his own town, except for Qatadah, which suggests that he must have journeyed to meet him.

Shuʿbah ibn al-Hajjaj remarked, “We used to call Misʿar ‘the Mushaf’—meaning, because of the accuracy with which he transmitted.”

On one occasion people asked Misʿar, “Who is the finest man you have ever met?” He replied, “ʿAmr ibn Murrah.”

Abu Maʿmar al-Qatiʿi reported that people once asked Sufyan ibn ʿUyaynah, “Who is the best man you have encountered?” He answered, “Misʿar.”

Shuʿbah also said, “For the people of Kufah, Misʿar is what Ibn ʿAwn is for the people of Basrah.”

Ishaq ibn Abi Israʾil related: “I heard Ibn al-Sammak say—I heard Misʿar declare: ‘Whoever studies hadith for his own sake has already sufficed; but whoever pursues it for the sake of others must apply himself with utmost diligence.’”

Ibn ʿUyaynah said, “I heard Misʿar say, ‘I wish the hadith were glass vessels balanced upon my head, so that they might tumble down and shatter.’”

Yaʿla ibn ʿUbayd observed, “Misʿar combined knowledge with scrupulous piety.”

ʿAbd Allah ibn Dawud al-Khuraibi recounted, “Everyone’s record reveals some fault—everyone’s, that is, except Misʿar’s.”

Among the lines of verse that Misʿar was fond of reciting—whether they were his own or another’s—are:

Your day, O heedless soul, is squandered in distraction,
Your night is spent in sleep, while death remains your constant companion.

Their fate is left to Allah: if He so wills, He will punish them, and if He so wills, He will forgive them. The term irja is also applied to those who deny that works form part of iman (faith) and who hold that iman neither increases nor decreases—a view attributed to Abu Hanifa and his school—which stands in contrast to the hadith scholars who maintain that works are integral to iman and that it does rise and fall. The word is further applied to those who say "iman is simply knowing Allah," and who regard all acts of obedience beyond that, and all sins short of outright unbelief, as neither harmful nor beneficial. This latter form of irja is the one whose adherent is censured and suspected in his religion. The author says in his work Mizan, 4/99: “Misar ibn Kidam is a trustworthy imam; the statement of al-Sulaymani—that Misar, Hammad ibn Abi Sulayman, al-Nu‘man, ‘Amr ibn Murrah, ‘Abd al-Aziz ibn Abi Rawad, Abu Mu‘awiya, ‘Amr ibn Dhir, and others were Murji’ah—carries no weight.” I add: Irja is a doctrinal position adopted by more than one eminent scholar, and one should not unduly censure the person who espouses it.
قَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ: لَمْ يَرحَلْ مِسْعَرٌ فِي حَدِيْثٍ قَطُّ. قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، عَامَّةُ حَدِيْثِه عَنْ أَهْلِ بَلَدِهِ، إِلاَّ قَتَادَةَ، فَكَأَنَّهُ ارْتَحَلَ إِلَيْهِ. قَالَ شُعْبَةُ بنُ الحَجَّاجِ: كُنَّا نُسَمِّي مِسْعَراً: المُصْحَفَ -يَعْنِي مِنْ إِتْقَانِهِ-. وَقَالُوا مَرَّةً لِمِسْعَرٍ: مَنْ أَفْضَلُ مَنْ رَأَيتَ؟ فَقَالَ: عَمْرُو بنُ مُرَّةَ. وَقَالَ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ القَطِيْعِيُّ: قِيْلَ لِسُفْيَانَ بنِ عُيَيْنَةَ: مَنْ أَفْضَلُ مَنْ رَأَيتَ؟ قَالَ: مِسْعَرٌ. وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ: مِسْعَرٌ لِلْكُوفِيِّينَ، كَابْنِ عَوْنٍ عِنْدَ البَصْرِيِّينَ. وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ بنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيْلَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ السَّمَّاكِ، سَمِعْتُ مِسْعَراً يَقُوْلُ: مَنْ طَلَبَ الحَدِيْثَ لِنَفْسِهِ، فَقَدِ اكْتَفَى، وَمَنْ طَلَبَهُ لِلنَّاسِ، فَلْيُبَالِغْ. قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: سَمِعْتُ مِسْعَراً يَقُوْلُ: وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ الحَدِيْثَ كَانَ قَوَارِيْرَ عَلَى رَأْسِي، فَسَقَطَتْ، فَتَكَسَّرَتْ. وَعَنْ يَعْلَى بنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ مِسْعَرٌ قَدْ جَمَعَ العِلْمَ وَالوَرَعَ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ: عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ دَاوُدَ الخُرَيْبِيِّ، قَالَ: مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلاَّ وَقَدْ أُخِذَ عَلَيْهِ، إِلاَّ مِسْعَرٌ. وَمِمَّا كَانَ مِسْعَرٌ يُنشِدُهُ لَهُ، أَوْ لِغَيْرِهِ: نَهَارُكَ يَا مَغْرُوْرُ سَهْوٌ وَغَفْلَةٌ ... وَلَيْلُكَ نَوْمٌ، وَالرَّدَى لَكَ لاَزِمُ
= إلى الله، إن شاء عذبهم، وإن شاء غفر لهم، ويطلق على من يقول بعدم دخول الاعمال في الايمان، وأن الايمان لا يزيد ولا ينقص - وهو مذهب أبي حنيفة وأصحابه - من جانب المحدثين القائلين بدخول الاعمال في مسمى الايمان، وأنه يزيد وينقص. ويطلق على من يقول: الايمان هو معرفة الله، ويجعل ما سوى الايمان من الطاعات، وما سوى الكفر من المعاصي غير مضرة ولا نافعة. وهذا القسم الأخير من الارجاء هو المذموم صاحبه، المتهم في دينه. وقد قال المؤلف في " ميزانه ": ٤ / ٩٩: " مسعر بن كدام حجة إمام، ولا عبرة بقول السليماني: كان من المرجئة مسعر وحماد بن أبي سليمان والنعمان وعمرو بن مرة وعبد العزيز بن أبي رواد وأبو معاوية وعمرو بن ذر ... ، وسرد جماعة. قلت: الارجاء مذهب لعدة من جلة العلماء لا ينبغي التحامل على قائله ".

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