Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmmār said, “In their estimation, ʿIkrimah ibn ʿAmmār is reliable.”

Ibn Mahdī narrated from him, remarking, “I have heard nothing but good about him.”

Ṣāliḥ ibn Muḥammad observed, “He would single-handedly transmit lengthy reports in which no one else shared.” When he arrived in Basra the people flocked to him, and he exclaimed, “So I appear to be a jurist without even realizing it!” He added, “ʿIkrimah is truthful, though there is something questionable in his ḥadiths.” Many people narrated from him.

Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad ibn Khalaf al-Bukhārī, the ḥāfiẓ, said: “ʿIkrimah ibn ʿAmmār is trustworthy.” Sufyān al-Thawrī related from him and spoke of him with praise, yet he (i.e., ʿIkrimah) made many mistakes and would report matters on his own that no one else related.

Ibn Khirāsh stated, “He was truthful, but there is some irregularity in his narrations.” Imām al-Dāraquṭnī said, “Trustworthy.” Ibn ʿAdī commented, “His ḥadith is sound provided that a reliable narrator transmits it from him.” ʿĀṣim ibn ʿAlī said, “His supplications were answered.”

I (the author) say: al-Bukhārī cited him only for corroboration and did not rely on him as primary evidence, whereas Muslim relied on him sparingly and mostly as supporting narration. Al-Ḥākim Abū ʿAbd Allāh noted, “Muslim frequently used ʿIkrimah ibn ʿAmmār for corroboration.”

I further say: Muslim has, in the main body of his Ṣaḥīḥ, included one problematic ḥadith of his—the report he transmits from Simāk al-Ḥanafī, from Ibn ʿAbbās, concerning the three requests that Abū Sufyān made of the Prophet ﷺ (1).

(1) The wording is found in Sahih Muslim, no. 2501, Book of the Virtues of the Companions, chapter “The Merits of Abu Sufyan,” transmitted through Ikrima ibn Ammar, from Abu Zumayl, from Ibn Abbas: “The Muslims would not look at Abu Sufyan or sit with him, so he said to the Prophet ﷺ, ‘O Prophet of God, grant me three things.’ The Prophet replied: …”
وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَمَّارٍ: عِكْرِمَةُ بنُ عَمَّارٍ ثِقَةٌ عِنْدَهُم. رَوَى عَنْهُ: ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ: مَا سَمِعْتُ فِيْهِ إِلاَّ خَيْراً. وَقَالَ صَالِحُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: كَانَ يَنْفَرِدُ بِأَحَادِيْثَ طِوَالٍ، لَمْ يَشْرَكْهُ فِيْهَا أَحَدٌ. وَقَدِمَ البَصْرَةَ، فَاجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ: أَلاَ أُرَانِي فَقِيْهاً وَأَنَا لاَ أَشعُرُ. قَالَ: وَعِكْرِمَةُ صَدُوْقٌ، إِلاَّ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيْثِهِ شَيْئاً. رَوَى عَنْهُ: النَّاسُ. وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ خَلَفٍ البُخَارِيُّ الحَافِظُ: عِكْرِمَةُ بنُ عَمَّارٍ ثِقَةٌ. رَوَى عَنْهُ: سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَذَكَرَهُ بِالفَضْلِ، وَكَانَ كَثِيْرَ الغَلَطِ، يَنْفَرِدُ عَنْ أُنَاسٍ بِأَشْيَاءَ لاَ يُشَارِكُهُ فِيْهَا أَحَدٌ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ خِرَاشٍ: كَانَ صَدُوقاً، وَفِي حَدِيْثِهِ نَكِرَةٌ. وَقَالَ الإِمَامُ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: ثِقَةٌ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: مُسْتقِيْمُ الحَدِيْثِ إِذَا رَوَى عَنْهُ ثِقَةٌ. وَقَالَ عَاصِمُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ: كَانَ مُسْتَجَابَ الدَّعْوَةِ. قُلْتُ: اسْتَشْهَدَ بِهِ البُخَارِيُّ، وَلَمْ يَحتَجَّ بِهِ، وَاحْتَجَّ بِهِ مُسْلِمٌ يَسِيْراً، وَأَكْثَرَ لَهُ مِنَ الشَّوَاهِدِ. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَكْثَرَ مُسْلِمٌ الاسْتِشهَادَ بِعِكْرِمَةَ بنِ عَمَّارٍ. قُلْتُ: قَدْ سَاقَ لَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الأُصُوْلِ حَدِيْثاً مُنْكَراً، وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَرْوِيْهِ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ الحَنَفِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي الأُمُورِ الثَّلاَثَةِ الَّتِي الْتَمَسَهَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ (١) .
(١) ونصه كما في " صحيح " مسلم (٢٥٠١) ، في فضائل الصحابة باب من فضائل أبي سفيان، من طريق عكرمة بن عمار، عن أبي زميل، عن ابن عباس، قال: كان المسلمون لا ينظرون إلى أبي سفيان، ولا يقاعدونه، فقال للنبي ﷺ: يا نبي الله! ثلاث أعطنيهن؟ قال: =

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