Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Muhammad ibn Shuʿayb related: Umayyah then added, “He combined devotion in worship, vast knowledge, and speaking the truth.”

Al-ʿAbbās ibn al-Walīd al-Bayrūtī said: A man from the descendants of al-Aḥnaf ibn Qays told me:

News reached al-Thawri—while he was in Mecca—that al-Awzāʿī had arrived. He went out to meet him and caught up with him at Dhī Tuwa (1). When he met him, he unfastened the camel’s halter from the caravan string, placed it over his own neck, and began weaving his way forward with it. Whenever he passed a group of people he would say, “Clear the way for the shaykh.” (2)

A similar version was narrated by the hadith scholar Sulaymān ibn Aḥmad al-Wāsitī, who reported it from ʿUthmān ibn ʿĀṣim.

Something close to it was also transmitted by Isḥāq ibn ʿAbbād al-Khuṭṭalī (3) from his father, that al-Thawri … with like wording.

Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal said: Sufyān al-Thawri and al-Awzāʿī visited Mālik. After they had left, he remarked, “One of them possesses more knowledge than the other but is not suited to leadership, whereas the other is fit for leadership”—meaning that al-Awzāʿī was the one suited to lead (4).

Maslamah ibn Thābit reported from Mālik that he said, “Al-Awzāʿī is an imam to be followed.”

Al-Shādhakūnī said: I heard Ibn ʿUyaynah say:

Al-Awzāʿī and al-Thawri were in Minā. Al-Awzāʿī said to al-Thawri, “Why do you not raise your hands when lowering into bowing and when rising from it?”

He answered, “Yazīd ibn Abī Ziyād narrated to us …” (5). Al-Awzāʿī replied, “Az-Zuhri narrated to you—from Sālim, from his father—from the Prophet ﷺ, and yet you set against me Yazīd, a man whose hadith is weak!

(1) Dhu Tuwa: a locality near Mecca. (2) The report is found in al-Bidaya wa’l-Nihaya, 10/116, where the text reads: “and Sufyan al-Thawri was holding the camel’s rein while Malik ibn Anas was driving it…,” instead of: “so he placed it on his neck …” (3) al-Khatli—with dammah on the kha and a doubled open ta—is a nisba to a village on the Khurasan road; see al-Samani, al-Ansab, 5/45. (4) That is, leadership in jurisprudence (fiqh) and hadith. (5) Full wording: from Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Layla, on the authority of al-Baraʾ, that the Messenger of Allah “when he began the prayer raised his hands until they were near his ears and did not raise them again.” Reported by Abu Dawud, no. 749; the chain is weak because of the weakness of Yazid.
مُحَمَّدُ بنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ أُمَيَّةُ: كَانَ قَدْ جَمَعَ العِبَادَةَ وَالعِلْمَ وَالقَوْلَ بِالحَقِّ. قَالَ العَبَّاسُ بنُ الوَلِيْدِ البَيْرُوْتِيُّ: حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ وَلَدِ الأَحْنَفِ بنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: بَلَغَ الثَّوْرِيَّ - وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ - مَقْدَمُ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ، فَخَرَجَ حَتَّى لَقِيَهُ بِذِي طُوَىً (١) ، فَلَمَّا لَقِيَهُ، حَلَّ رَسَنَ البَعِيْرِ مِنَ القِطَارِ، فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى رَقْبَتِه، فَجَعَلَ يَتَخَلَّلُ بِهِ، فَإِذَا مَرَّ بِجَمَاعَةٍ، قَالَ: الطَّرِيْقَ لِلشَّيْخِ (٢) . رَوَى نَحْوَهَا: المُحَدِّثُ سُلَيْمَانُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بنُ عَاصِمٍ. وَرَوَى شَبِيْهاً بِهَا: إِسْحَاقُ بنُ عَبَّادٍ الخُتَّلِيُّ (٣) ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ: أَنَّ الثَّوْرِيَّ ... بِنَحْوِهَا. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: دَخَلَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَالأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَا، قَالَ: أَحَدُهُمَا أَكْثَرُ عِلْماً مِنْ صَاحِبِه، وَلاَ يَصْلُحُ لِلإِمَامَةِ، وَالآخَرُ يَصْلُحُ لِلإِمَامَةِ -يَعْنِي: الأَوْزَاعِيَّ لِلإِمَامَةِ (٤) -. مَسْلَمَةُ بنُ ثَابِتٍ: عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: الأَوْزَاعِيُّ إِمَامٌ يُقتَدَى بِهِ. الشَّاذَكُوْنِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ الأَوْزَاعِيُّ وَالثَّوْرِيُّ بِمِنَىً، فَقَالَ الأَوْزَاعِيُّ لِلثَّوْرِيِّ: لِمَ لاَ تَرفَعُ يَدَيْكَ فِي خَفْضِ الرُّكُوْعِ وَرَفْعِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيْدُ بنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ ... (٥) ، فَقَالَ الأَوْزَاعِيُّ: رَوَى لَكَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَتُعَارِضُنِي بِيَزِيْدَ رَجُلٍ ضَعِيْفِ الحَدِيْثِ،
(١) ذو طوى: موضع قرب مكة. (٢) الخبر في " البداية والنهاية ": ١٠ / ١١٦، وفيه: " وسفيان الثوري آخذ بزمام جمله، ومالك بن أنس يسوق به.."، بدل: فوضعه على رقبته ... (٣) الختلي: بضم الخاء، والتاء المشددة المفتوحة: نسبة إلى قرية على طريق خراسان. (انظر: الأنساب للسمعاني: ٥ / ٤٥) . (٤) أي: الامامة في الفقه والحديث. (٥) تمامه: عن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى، عن البراء، أن رسول الله ﷺ " كان إذا افتتح الصلاة رفع يديه إلى قريب من أذنيه، ثم لا يعود ". أخرجه أبو داود: (٧٤٩) ، وإسناده ضعيف لضعف يزيد.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies