Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and ninety; that is a mistake.

Al-Walīd ibn Mazīd said, “He was born in Baalbek and raised in al-Kark (1)—a village in the Beqāʿ—then his mother moved him to Beirut.”

Al-ʿAbbās ibn al-Walīd recounted, “I never saw my father marvel at anything in this world as much as he marveled at al-Awzāʿī. He would say:

‘Glory be to You; You do whatever You will! Al-Awzāʿī was an orphan, poor, under his mother’s care, and she carried him from one town to another. Yet Your decree for him brought him to the station at which I have seen him. My son, kings have been unable to train themselves and their children to the refinement that al-Awzāʿī instilled in himself. I never heard from him a single noble word without the listener feeling obliged to record it, and I never saw him laugh out loud. Indeed, whenever he began to speak about the Resurrection, I would say to myself: Can there be a heart in this assembly that has not wept?’”

Al-Fasawī said, “I heard al-ʿAbbās ibn al-Walīd ibn Mazīd, from his elders, relate:

Al-Awzāʿī said, ‘My father died when I was a small boy. I went out to play with the other youngsters, and a certain man—he mentioned a venerable Arab elder—passed by. The boys scattered when they saw him, but I remained. He asked, “Whose son are you?” I told him, and he said, “Nephew, may Allah have mercy on your father.”

‘He took me home with him, and I remained in his care until I reached maturity. He then enrolled me in the army register, and we were drafted for an expedition to al-Yamāmah. When we reached it, we entered the congregational mosque and then departed. One of our companions said to me, “I saw Yaḥyā ibn Abī Kathīr admiring you, saying, ‘I have not seen anyone in this expedition more rightly guided than this young man!’”

‘So I kept his company and wrote down from him fourteen books—or thirteen—but they were all lost in a fire.’”

(1) Al-Karak (the r is not pronounced) is a village at the foot of Mount Lebanon. Al-Biqaaʿ, the plural of buqʿa (a tract of land), here designates the district called Biqaaʿ Kalb, near Damascus: an extensive plain stretching between Baalbek, Homs, and Damascus, containing numerous villages and abundant fresh water. This same Biqaaʿ houses the tomb of the prophet Ilyas. See Muʿjam al-Buldan.
وَتِسْعِيْنَ، فَهَذَا خَطَأٌ. قَالَ الوَلِيْدُ بنُ مَزْيَدٍ: مَوْلِدُهُ بِبَعْلَبَكَّ، وَمَنْشَؤُهُ بِالكَرْكِ (١) - قَرْيَةٌ بِالبِقَاعِ - ثُمَّ نَقَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ إِلَى بَيْرُوْتَ. قَالَ العَبَّاسُ بنُ الوَلِيْدِ: فَمَا رَأَيتُ أَبِي يَتَعَجَّبُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا، تَعَجُّبَهُ مِنَ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ، فَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ: سُبْحَانَكَ، تَفْعَلُ مَا تَشَاءُ! كَانَ الأَوْزَاعِيُّ يَتِيْماً فَقِيْراً فِي حَجْرِ أُمِّهِ، تَنقُلُهُ مِنْ بَلَدٍ إِلَى بَلَدٍ، وَقَدْ جَرَى حُكْمُكَ فِيْهِ أَنْ بَلَّغْتَه حَيْثُ رَأَيتُه، يَا بُنَيَّ! عَجَزَتِ المُلُوْكُ أَنْ تُؤَدِّبَ نَفْسَهَا وَأَوْلاَدَهَا أَدَبَ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ فِي نَفْسِهِ، مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ كَلِمَةً قَطُّ فَاضِلَةً إِلاَّ احْتَاجَ مُسْتَمِعُهَا إِلَى إِثْبَاتِهَا عَنْهُ، وَلاَ رَأَيتُهُ ضَاحِكاً قَطُّ حَتَّى يُقَهْقِهَ، وَلقَدْ كَانَ إِذَا أَخَذَ فِي ذِكْرِ المَعَادِ، أَقُوْلُ فِي نَفْسِي: أَتُرَى فِي المَجْلِسِ قَلْبٌ لَمْ يَبْكِ؟! الفَسَوِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ العَبَّاسَ بنَ الوَلِيْدِ بنِ مَزْيَدٍ، عَنْ شُيُوْخِهِم، قَالُوا: قَالَ الأَوْزَاعِيُّ: مَاتَ أَبِي وَأَنَا صَغِيْرٌ، فَذَهَبتُ أَلعَبُ مَعَ الغِلْمَانِ، فَمَرَّ بِنَا فُلاَنٌ - وَذَكَرَ شَيْخاً جَلِيْلاً مِنَ العَرَبِ - فَفَرَّ الصِّبْيَانُ حِيْنَ رَأَوْهُ، وَثَبَتُّ أَنَا، فَقَالَ: ابْنُ مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي! يَرْحَمُ اللهُ أَبَاكَ. فَذَهَبَ بِي إِلَى بَيْتِهِ، فَكُنْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى بَلَغتُ، فَأَلحَقَنِي فِي الدِّيْوَانِ، وَضَرَبَ عَلَيْنَا بَعثاً إِلَى اليَمَامَةِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَاهَا، وَدَخَلنَا مَسْجِدَ الجَامِعِ، وَخَرَجنَا، قَالَ لِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا: رَأَيتُ يَحْيَى بنَ أَبِي كَثِيْرٍ مُعْجَباً بِكَ، يَقُوْلُ: مَا رَأَيتُ فِي هَذَا البَعْثِ أَهدَى مِنْ هَذَا الشَّابِّ! قَالَ: فَجَالَستُهُ، فَكَتَبْتُ عَنْهُ أَرْبَعَةَ عَشَرَ كِتَاباً، أَوْ ثَلاَثَةَ عَشَرَ، فَاحْتَرَقَ كُلُّهُ.
(١) الكرك: بسكون الراء، قرية في أصل جبل لبنان. والبقاع: جمع بقعة: موضع يقال له: بقاع كلب، قريب من دمشق، وهو أرض واسعة بين بعلبك وحمص ودمشق، فيها قرى كثيرة، ومياه غزيرة نميرة ... وبالبقاع هذه قبر إلياس النبي ﵇ انظر " معجم البلدان ".

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