Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Muḥammad ibn Saʿd said, “Al-Awzāʿ is a clan of Hamdān, and he was one of their own. He was reliable.”
He added, “He was born in the year 88 AH. He was pious, eminent, trustworthy, and abundantly versed in knowledge, hadith, and jurisprudence—an unquestioned authority.”
He died in 157 AH.
As for al-Bukhārī, he said, “He was not actually from the Awzāʿ; he only settled among them.”
Al-Haytham ibn Khārijah related: “I heard our colleagues say, ‘He was not from the Awzāʿ; rather, he was the cousin⦗1⦘ of Yaḥyā ibn Abī ʿAmr al-Saybānī by blood. He merely resided in the village of al-Awzāʿ, which lies just beyond Bab al-Farādis.’”
Ḍamrah ibn Rabīʿah said, “Al-Awzāʿ is the name that came to be attached to a well-known quarter in the outskirts (rabḍ) of Damascus. It was so called because remnants of various tribes dwelt there. The word awzāʿ means ‘groups’; one says wazzaʿtuhu—‘I dispersed it.’”
Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī said, “The personal name of al-Awzāʿī was ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿAmr ibn Abī ʿAmr, but he called himself ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. His roots go back to captives from Sind. He settled in al-Awzāʿ, and the epithet stuck to him. He became the jurist of greater Syria. His craft was writing and official correspondence, and his letters have been prized.”
Abū Mushir and a number of others said, “He was born in the year 88 AH.”
Ḍamrah narrated: “I heard al-Awzāʿī say, ‘I had reached puberty—or was nearly there—during the caliphate of ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz.’”
Muḥammad ibn Shuʿayb alone diverged from this, transmitting from al-Awzāʿī that he said, “My birth was in the year three …”

(1) The manuscript has “ʿUmar,” which is a copyist’s error. The Arabs say: huwa ibn ʿammi laḥā, meaning “he is my cousin by a very close blood-tie.” The word laḥā appears in the accusative as a ḥāl (circumstantial adverbial).
قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ سَعْدٍ: الأَوْزَاعُ: بَطْنٌ مِنْ هَمْدَانَ، وَهُوَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِم، وَكَانَ ثِقَةً. قَالَ: وَوُلِدَ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ، وَكَانَ خَيِّراً، فَاضِلاً، مَأْمُوْناً، كَثِيْرَ العِلْمِ وَالحَدِيْثِ وَالفِقْهِ، حُجَّةً. تُوُفِّيَ: سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. وَأَمَّا البُخَارِيُّ، فَقَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنَ الأَوْزَاعِ، بَلْ نَزَلَ فِيْهِم. قَالَ الهَيْثَمُ بنُ خَارِجَةَ: سَمِعْتُ أَصْحَابَنَا يَقُوْلُوْنَ: لَيْسَ هُوَ مِنَ الأَوْزَاعِ، هُوَ ابْنُ عَمِّ (١) يَحْيَى بنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو السَّيْبَانِيِّ لَحّاً، إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَنْزِلُ قَرْيَةَ الأَوْزَاعِ، إِذَا خَرَجْتَ مِنْ بَابِ الفَرَادِيْسِ. قَالَ ضَمْرَةُ بنُ رَبِيْعَةَ: الأَوْزَاعُ: اسْمٌ وَقَعَ عَلَى مَوْضِعٍ مَشْهُوْرٍ بِرَبَضِ دِمَشْقَ، سُمِّيَ بِذَلِكَ لأَنَّهُ سَكَنَهُ بَقَايَا مِنْ قَبَائِلَ شَتَّى، وَالأَوْزَاعُ: الفِرَقُ، تَقُوْل: وَزَّعْتُهُ، أَيْ: فَرَّقْتُهُ. قَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ: اسْمُ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ: عَبْدُ العَزِيْزِ بنُ عَمْرِو بنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، فَسَمَّى نَفْسَه: عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَكَانَ أَصْلُهُ مِنْ سَبْيِ السِّنْدِ، نَزَلَ فِي الأَوْزَاعِ، فَغَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ فَقِيْهَ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، وَكَانَتْ صَنْعَتُهُ الكِتَابَةَ، وَالتَّرسُّلَ، وَرَسَائِلُه تُؤْثَرُ. قَالَ أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، وَطَائِفَةٌ: وُلِدَ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ. ضَمْرَةُ: سَمِعْتُ الأَوْزَاعِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: كُنْتُ مُحْتَلِماً، أَوْ شَبِيْهاً بِالمُحْتَلِمِ فِي خِلاَفَةِ عُمَرَ بنِ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ. وَشَذَّ: مُحَمَّدُ بنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ، فَقَالَ: مَوْلِدِي سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ
(١) في الأصل: " عمر " وهو تحريف. يقال: هو ابن عمي لحا: إذا كان لازق النسب. ونصب " لحا " على الحال.

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