Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

of knowledge.

His grandfather al-Muntashir was the brother of Masrūq, one of the celebrated figures. He reported from his father and from a number of others, yet only a small collection of his ḥadīths has reached us. Shuʿbah, Sufyān al-Thawrī, Abū ʿAwānah, and several others transmitted from him.

Jaʿfar al-Aḥmar said, “He was the finest man we ever saw in Kūfah during his time.”

I say: he was devout, upright, trustworthy, and ascetic. All the major compilers included his narrations, and he died long ago; indeed, he ought to have been classed with the previous generation—may Allah have mercy on him. I have not found any report of his that goes back directly to a Companion.

17 – Ḥabīb ibn al-Shahīd al-Baṣrī, client of Quraybah (ʿ)

The imam, the authoritative proof, Abū Muḥammad—some say Abū Shahīd—the Basran, client of Quraybah. He sent mursal reports from al-Zubayr ibn al-ʿAwwām and Anas ibn Mālik. He also related from al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī, Maymūn ibn Mahrān, ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb, Ibn Abī Mulaykah, and others.

Those who narrated from him include his son Ibrāhīm, Ismāʿīl ibn ʿUlayyah, Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān, Abū Usāmah, Rūḥ ibn ʿUbādah, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Anṣārī, and many more. He was among the senior scholars and left approximately one hundred ḥadīths.

Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal mentioned him, saying, “Reliable, trustworthy.” (1)

(*) Khalifa. Tabaqat, p. 220; idem, Tarikh, p. 423; al-Bukhari. al-Tarikh al-Kabir, 2:320; idem, al-Tarikh al-Saghir, 2:84; Ibn Hibban. Mashahir ‘Ulama al-Amsar, p. 152; al-Mizzi. Tahdhib al-Kamal, MS, p. 231; al-Dhahabi. Tadhhib al-Tahdhib, MS, 1:119; idem, Tarikh al-Islam, 6:50; idem, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 1:164-165; idem, ‘Ibar al-Dhahabi, 1:204; Ibn Hajar. Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, 2:185-186; al-Khazraji. Khulasat Tadhhib al-Kamal, p. 71; Ibn al-‘Imad. Shadharat al-Dhahab, 1:216. (1) Ahmad’s full statement as recorded in Tahdhib reads: “He is more reliable than Humayd al-Tawil.” He also said: “He was firmly established and trustworthy; in my estimation he stands on a par with Yunus and Ibn ‘Awn, although he narrated only a few hadiths.”
العِلْمِ. وَجَدُّهُ المُنْتَشِرُ: هُوَ أَخُو مَسْرُوْقٍ، أَحَدُ الأَعْلاَمِ. حَدَّثَ عَنْ: أَبِيْهِ، وَطَائِفَةٍ. أَحَادِيْثُه يَسِيْرَةٌ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: شُعْبَةُ، وَسُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ. قَالَ جَعْفَرٌ الأَحْمَرُ: كَانَ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ مَنْ رَأَيْنَاهُ بِالكُوْفَةِ فِي زَمَانِهِ. قُلْتُ: كَانَ ذَا تَأَلُّهٍ، وَدِيْنٍ، وَثِقَةٍ، وَتَزَهُّدٍ. رَوَى لَهُ: الجَمَاعَةُ، وَهُوَ قَدِيْمُ الوَفَاةِ، وَكَانَ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُذكَرَ فِي الطَّبَقَةِ المَاضِيَةِ ﵀. وَلَمْ أَرَ لَهُ شَيْئاً عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ. ١٧ - حَبِيْبُ بنُ الشَّهِيْدِ البَصْرِيُّ مَوْلَى قُرَيْبَةَ * (ع) الإِمَامُ، الحُجَّةُ، أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ - وَيُقَالُ: أَبُو شَهِيْدٌ - البَصْرِيُّ، مَوْلَى قُرَيْبَةَ. أَرْسَلَ عَنِ: الزُّبَيْرِ بنِ العَوَّامِ، وَأَنَسِ بنِ مَالِكٍ. وَرَوَى عَنِ: الحَسَنِ البَصْرِيِّ، وَمَيْمُوْنِ بنِ مِهْرَانَ، وَعَمْرِو بنِ شُعَيْبٍ، وَابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، وَجَمَاعَةٍ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: ابْنُهُ؛ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ عُلَيَّةَ، وَيَحْيَى القَطَّانُ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ، وَرَوْحُ بنُ عُبَادَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَعَدَدٌ كَثِيْرٌ. وَكَانَ مِنْ كِبَارِ العُلَمَاءِ، لَهُ نَحْوٌ مِنْ مائَةِ حَدِيْثٍ. ذَكَرَهُ: أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ، فَقَالَ: ثِقَةٌ، مَأْمُوْنٌ (١) .
(*) طبقات خليفة: ٢٢٠، تاريخ خليفة: ٤٢٣، التاريخ الكبير: ٢ / ٣٢٠، التاريخ الصغير: ٢ / ٨٤، مشاهير علماء الأمصار: ١٥٢، تهذيب الكمال: خ: ٢٣١، تذهيب التهذيب: خ: ١ / ١١٩، تاريخ الإسلام: ٦ / ٥٠، تذكرة الحفاظ: ١ / ١٦٤، ١٦٥، عبر الذهبي: ١ / ٢٠٤، تهذيب التهذيب: ٢ / ١٨٥، ١٨٦، خلاصة تذهيب الكمال: ٧١، شذرات الذهب: ١ / ٢١٦. (١) وتمام كلام أحمد كما في " التهذيب ": " وهو أثبت من حميد الطويل " وقال أيضا: " كان ثبتا ثقة، وهو عندي يقوم مقام يونس وابن عون، وكان قليل الحديث ".

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