Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

about what he had narrated to me.

Ibn ʿUyaynah then said, “They accused him of being a Qadarite.”

Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi transmitted—from Hammad ibn Salamah (1)—who said, “I never reported from Ibn Ishaq except when compelled.”

Al-Fallas said: I heard Yahya say that a man once asked Ibn Ishaq, “How is the hadith of Shurahbil ibn Saʿd?” He replied, “Does anyone narrate from Shurahbil?”

Al-Fallas added, “It is astonishing that a man would quote the People of the Book yet turn away from Shurahbil, even though Yahya ibn Saʿid, ʿAsim al-Ahwal, Matar, and Abu Maʿshar al-Madani all narrated from him.”

Al-Fallas also said: I heard Yahya ibn Saʿid ask ʿUbayd Allah, “Where are you going?” He answered, “To Wahb ibn Jarir to copy the Sira.” Yahya replied, “He writes a great deal of falsehood.”

I say: Wahb related it from his father, from Ibn Ishaq. Yahya al-Qattan was referring to the weak poetry and some disconnected, objectionable reports found in the Sira; were those removed, the work would be sound. Moreover, there are many authentic hadiths in the Ṣaḥīḥ collections and the musnads dealing with the Prophet’s biography and military campaigns that ought to be added and arranged, and Imam Abu Bakr al-Bayhaqi has done most of that in his Dalaʾil al-Nubuwwa.

ʿAli ibn ʿAbd Allah said: Yahya ibn Saʿid would not transmit anything from Ibn Ishaq, for he regarded him as weak.

Yahya ibn Maʿin said: Ibn Ishaq did not hear anything from Talhah ibn Nafiʿ.

Ibn al-Madini said: I heard Yahya relate that a man told al-Aʿmash, “Ibn Ishaq has narrated to us from Ibn al-Aswad, from his father, such-and-such.” Al-Aʿmash replied, “Ibn Ishaq has lied and Ibn al-Aswad has lied; ʿUmara narrated to me such-and-such.”

(1) His biography will appear on p. 444.
حَدَّثَنِي عَنْهُ. ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: اتَّهَمُوْهُ بِالقَدَرِ. أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ: عَنْ حَمَّادِ بنِ سَلَمَةَ (١) ، قَالَ: مَا رَويتُ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ إِلاَّ بِاضْطِرَارٍ. الفَلاَّسُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى يَقُوْلُ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ: كَيْفَ حَدِيْثُ شُرَحْبِيْلَ بنِ سَعْدٍ؟ فَقَالَ: وَأَحَدٌ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ شُرَحْبِيْلَ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ الفَلاَّسُ: العَجَبُ مِنْ رَجُلٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الكِتَابِ، وَيَرغَبُ عَنْ شُرَحْبِيْلَ، وَقَدْ حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: يَحْيَى بنُ سَعِيْدٍ، وَعَاصِمٌ الأَحْوَلُ، وَمَطَرٌ، وَأَبُو مَعْشَرٍ المَدِيْنِيُّ. الفَلاَّسُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بنَ سَعِيْدٍ يَقُوْلُ لِعُبَيْدِ اللهِ: إِلَى أَيْنَ تَذهَبُ؟ قَالَ: أَذهَبُ إِلَى وَهْبِ بنِ جَرِيْرٍ، أَكْتُبُ السِّيْرَةَ. قَالَ: يَكْتُبُ كَذِباً كَثِيْراً. قُلْتُ: كَانَ وَهْبٌ يَروِيهَا عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَشَارَ يَحْيَى القَطَّانُ إِلَى مَا فِي السِّيْرَةِ مِنَ الوَاهِي مِنَ الشِّعْرِ، وَمِنْ بَعْضِ الآثَارِ المُنْقَطِعَةِ المُنْكَرَةِ، فَلَوْ حُذِفَ مِنْهَا ذَلِكَ، لَحَسُنَتْ، وَثَمَّ أَحَادِيْثُ جَمَّةٌ فِي الصِّحَاحِ وَالمَسَانِيْدِ مِمَّا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالسِّيْرَةِ وَالمَغَازِي يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تُضَمَّ إِلَيْهَا وَتُرَتَّبَ، وَقَدْ فَعَلَ غَالِبَ هَذَا الإِمَامُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ البَيْهَقِيُّ فِي (دَلاَئِلِ النُّبُوَّةِ) لَهُ. قَالَ عَلِيُّ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: كَانَ يَحْيَى بنُ سَعِيْدٍ لاَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ شَيْئاً، كَانَ يُضَعِّفُهُ. وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ: لَمْ يَسْمَعِ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ مِنْ طَلْحَةَ بنِ نَافِعٍ شَيْئاً. ابْنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى يَقُوْلُ: قَالَ إِنْسَانٌ لِلأَعْمَشِ: إِنَّ ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا عَنِ ابْنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، بِكَذَا وَكَذَا. فَقَالَ: كَذَبَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، وَكَذَبَ ابْنُ الأَسْوَدِ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا.
(١) ستأتي ترجمته ص ٤٤٤.

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