Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Yahya, on another occasion, say, “In my estimation he is unsound—he is not strong.”

Al-Maymuni reported: “I heard Yahya ibn Maʿin say, ‘Ibn Ishaq is weak.’ ”

Yet al-Mufaddal al-Ghalabi narrated from Ibn Maʿin: “He is reliable in hadith.”

Abu Zurʿah al-Nasri related from Yahya: “Trustworthy, but not an authoritative proof; the authoritative proofs are ʿUbayd Allah ibn ʿUmar, Malik…”—and he listed several others.

Yaʿqub al-Sadusi said, “I asked Yahya, ‘Do you harbor any doubt about his honesty?’ He replied, ‘No; he is truthful.’ ”

ʿAbbas ibn Muhammad narrated from Yahya: “Trustworthy, yet not a proof.”

Al-ʿIjli said: “A Medinan, trustworthy.”

Al-Nasaʾi and others said: “He is not strong.”

Abu Zurʿah said: “He is truthful.”

Abu Hatim said: “His hadith should be recorded.”

Al-Nufayli reported that ʿAbd Allah ibn Faʾid told them: “Whenever we sat with Ibn Ishaq and he embarked on a particular field of knowledge, he would devote the entire sitting to that subject.”

Abu ʿAbd Allah al-Muhamili said: “Al-ʿAbbas ibn Yazid al-Bahrani narrated to us; Ibn ʿUyaynah narrated to us: I heard Shuʿbah say, ‘Muhammad ibn Ishaq is the Commander of the Faithful in hadith.’ ”

Ahmad al-Abbar said: “Ismaʿil ibn ʿUbayd al-Harrani narrated to us; Yazid ibn Harun narrated to us, from Shuʿbah: ‘If anyone were to be singled out for leadership in hadith, it would be Ibn Ishaq.’ ”

Ibn Saʿd said: “He was trustworthy, though some criticized him. Long ago he left Medina, then traveled to al-Jazirah, Kufah, Rayy, and Baghdad, where he remained until he died in the year 151 AH.”

Abu Saʿid ibn Yunus said: “Ibn Ishaq came to Alexandria in the year 115 AH.”

He transmitted from a number of scholars in Egypt, among them: ʿUbayd Allah ibn al-Mughirah, and Yazid ibn—

يَحْيَى مَرَّةً أُخْرَى يَقُوْلُ: هُوَ عِنْدِي سَقِيْمٌ، لَيْسَ بِقَوِيٍّ. وَقَالَ المَيْمُوْنِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بنَ مَعِيْنٍ يَقُوْلُ: ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ضَعِيْفٌ. وَرَوَى: المُفَضَّلُ الغَلاَبِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَعِيْنٍ: هُوَ ثَبْتٌ فِي الحَدِيْثِ. وَرَوَى: أَبُو زُرْعَةَ النَّصْرِيُّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى: ثِقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ بِحُجَّةٍ، إِنَّمَا الحُجَّةُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكٌ ... ، وَذَكَرَ جَمَاعَةً. وَقَالَ يَعْقُوْبُ السَّدُوْسِيُّ: قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى: فِي نَفْسِكَ مِنْ صِدْقِهِ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَ: لاَ، هُوَ صَدُوْقٌ. وَرَوَى: عَبَّاسُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى: ثِقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ بِحُجَّةٍ. وَقَالَ العِجْلِيُّ: مَدَنِيٌّ، ثِقَةٌ. وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ: لَيْسَ بِالقَوِيِّ. وَقَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ: هُوَ صَدُوْقٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: يُكْتَبُ حَدِيْثُه. وَقَالَ النُّفَيْلِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ فَائِدٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا جَلَسْنَا إِلَى ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، فَأَخَذَ فِي فَنٍّ مِنَ العِلْمِ، قَضَى مَجْلِسَه فِيْهِ. أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ المَحَامِلِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا العَبَّاسُ بنُ يَزِيْدَ البَحْرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، سَمِعْتُ شُعْبَةَ يَقُوْلُ: مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ: أَمِيْرُ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ فِي الحَدِيْثِ. أَحْمَدُ الأَبَّارُ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ عُبَيْدٍ الحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيْدُ بنُ هَارُوْنَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: لَوْ سُوِّدَ أَحَدٌ فِي الحَدِيْثِ، لَسُوِّدَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ: كَانَ ثِقَةً، وَمِنْهُم مَنْ يَتَكَلَّمُ فِيْهِ، وَكَانَ خَرَجَ مِنَ المَدِيْنَةِ قَدِيْماً، فَأَتَى الجَزِيْرَةَ، وَالكُوْفَةَ، وَالرَّيَّ، وَبَغْدَادَ، فَأَقَامَ بِهَا حَتَّى مَاتَ فِي سَنَةِ ١٥١. قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيْدٍ بنُ يُوْنُسَ: قَدِمَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةَ سَنَةَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ وَمائَةٍ. وَرَوَى عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ، مِنْهُم: عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ المُغِيْرَةِ، وَيَزِيْدُ بنُ

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