Such, too, is this paltry world—disaster is never far away.
He died in 154 AH. He was counted among the shrewdest men alive and had a solid grasp of literature, philosophy, arithmetic, alchemy, magic, and astrology, though he was no jurist. He was easy-going, generous, and well-to-do.
8 – Bashshār ibn Burd, Abū Muʿādh al-Baṣrī, the Blind *
The poet of his age, Abū Muʿādh al-Baṣrī, the blind man, left behind a superb corpus of nearly thirteen thousand lines. He settled in Baghdad and composed panegyrics for the grandees.
He was a client of Banū ʿUqayl and was nicknamed al-Muraʿʿath because, as a child, he wore riʿāth—earrings, the singular of which is riʿātha (1). He was born blind.
Abū Tammām said, “He and al-Sayyid al-Ḥimyarī (2) were the finest poets of their time.” He is the one who said:
(*) Ibn Qutaybah, Shiʿr wa-sh-shuʿarāʾ, 2:757-760; Ibn al-Muʿtazz, Ṭabaqāt al-shuʿarāʾ, 21-31; al-Ṭabarī, Tārīkh, 8:181; Abū al-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī, al-Aghānī, 3:135-250; Ibn al-Nadīm, al-Fihrist, fourth discourse, second section; al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, Tārīkh Baghdād, 7:112-118; Ibn al-Athīr, al-Kāmil, 6:70, 74, 86; Ibn Khallikān, Wafayāt al-aʿyān, 1:271-274; al-Dhahabī, al-ʿIbar, 1:252; Nukat al-Humayān, 125; Maʿāhid al-tanṣīṣ, 1:97-102; Ibn Kathīr, al-Bidāya wa-n-nihāya, 10:149-150; Ibn Ḥajar, Lisān al-mīzān, 2:15-16; Ibn al-ʿImād, Shadharāt al-dhahab, 1:264-265; Khazānat al-adab, 1:541-542.
(1) The autograph as well as Lisān al-ʿArab, al-Tahdhīb, and al-Tāj vocalize the consonant rāʾ with a fat-ha; the printed edition of al-Muḥīṭ wrongly gives it a ḍamma.
(2) He is Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. Yazīd b. Rabīʿa b. Mufarrigh al-Ḥimyarī, an early Imāmī poet. Abū ʿUbayda declared: “Among the modern poets, the most gifted are al-Sayyid al-Ḥimyarī and Bashshār.” Owing to his fierce partisanship for the Banū Hāshim and his attacks on certain Companions and on the Prophet’s wives, transmitters were reluctant to quote or collect his poetry. Born in 105/723 at Naʿmān near the Euphrates (in greater Syria), he died in Baghdad in 173/789. His Dīwān has been published and edited by Shākir Hādī Shakir. Consult: al-Aghānī, 7:229-278; Fawāt al-wafayāt, 1:188-193; al-Bidāya wa-n-nihāya, 10:173; Lisān al-mīzān, 1:436-438.