Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

a trustworthy narrator, Abū Saʿd.
He related traditions from his father, from Nāfiʿ, Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn ʿAṭāʾ, Saʿīd al-Maqburī, his father’s uncle ʿUmar ibn al-Ḥakam, Yazīd ibn Abī Ḥabīb, and many others.
Transmitters who reported from him include Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān, Ibn Wahb, Abū Usāmah, Abū ʿĀṣim, al-Wāqidī, Bakr ibn Bakkār, and others besides.
Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal said, “There is nothing wrong with him,” and al-Nasāʾī said the same.
Sufyān al-Thawrī criticized him for taking part in the uprising alongside Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥasan (1), even though he was regarded as one of the jurists of Medina.
Ibn al-Madīnī said: “I heard Yaḥyā say, ‘Sufyān used to speak harshly of ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd, so I asked him about it, saying, “What do you hold against him?”’ Yaḥyā later remarked, ‘I have no idea what his problem with the man was!’”
ʿAbbās transmitted from Ibn Maʿīn that Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd considered ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd ibn Jaʿfar weak, even though he himself narrated from him.
Ibn Maʿīn also said, “ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd was reliable, but he was accused of qadar (embracing the Qadari doctrine).”
I say: more than one narrator was tainted with qadar, yet their reports are found in the Two Ṣaḥīḥs—or in one of them—because they were known for truthfulness and precision.

(1) Muhammad b. Abd Allah b. Hasan b. Hasan b. Ali b. Abi Talib led an uprising against the Abbasid caliph al-Mansur together with his brother Ibrahim. The two had failed to present themselves to al-Mansur during that year’s pilgrimage; the caliph therefore sought them relentlessly, arrested their father along with other members of the Prophet’s family, and detained them—many died in his prison. In response, Muhammad rebelled in Madinah, jailed the city’s governor, and appointed administrators over several towns. Al-Mansur then dispatched an army under his cousin Isa b. Musa, who defeated and killed Muhammad in 145 AH/762 CE. See: al-Tabari, Tarikh, vol. 7, 17 ff. (events of 144 AH); Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil, vol. 5, 513–527; al-Safadi, al-Wafi bi’l-wafayat, vol. 3, 297–300; Ibn al-Imad, Shadharat al-dhahab, vol. 1, 213 (events of 144 AH).
الثِّقَةُ، أَبُو سَعْدٍ. حَدَّثَ عَنْ: أَبِيْهِ، وَنَافِعٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ عُمَرَ بنِ عَطَاءٍ، وَسَعِيْدٍ المَقْبُرِيِّ، وَعَمِّ أَبِيْهِ؛ عُمَرَ بنِ الحَكَمِ، وَيَزِيْدَ بنِ أَبِي حَبِيْبٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٍ. وَعَنْهُ: يَحْيَى القَطَّانُ، وَابْنُ وَهْبٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ، وَأَبُو عَاصِمٍ، وَالوَاقِدِيُّ، وَبَكْرُ بنُ بَكَّارٍ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ. وَكَذَا قَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ. وَكَانَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ يَنْقِمُ عَلَيْهِ خُرُوْجَه مَعَ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ حَسَنٍ (١) ، وَكَانَ مِنْ فُقَهَاءِ المَدِيْنَةِ. قَالَ ابْنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ سُفْيَانُ يَحْمِلُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الحَمِيْدِ، فَكَلَّمْتُهُ فِيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا شَأْنُهُ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَحْيَى: مَا أَدْرِي مَا شَأْنُهُ وَشَأْنَه! وَنَقَلَ عَبَّاسٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَعِيْنٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ يَحْيَى بنُ سَعِيْدٍ يُضَعِّفُ عَبْدَ الحَمِيْدِ بنَ جَعْفَرٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ. قَالَ ابْنُ مَعِيْنٍ: كَانَ عَبْدُ الحَمِيْدِ ثِقَةً، يُرْمَى بِالقَدَرِ. قُلْتُ: قَدْ لُطِخَ بِالقَدَرِ جَمَاعَةٌ، وَحَدِيْثُهُم فِي (الصَّحِيْحَيْنِ) أَوْ أَحَدِهِمَا؛ لأَنَّهُم مَوصُوفُوْنَ بِالصِّدْقِ وَالإِتْقَانِ.
(١) هو: محمد بن عبد الله بن حسن بن حسن بن علي بن أبي طالب، وكان خروجه على المنصور مع أخيه إبراهيم، ذلك أنهما تخلفا عن الحضور عند المنصور عندما حج في ذلك العام، فطلبهما وبالغ في ذلك، وقبض على أبيهما مع عدد من أهل البيت، وسجنهم، وماتوا في سجنه، فثار محمد هذا في المدينة، وسجن متوليها، وصار له شأن، وعمال على المدن إلى أن أرسل إليه المنصور جيشا بقيادة ابن عمه عيسى بن موسى فقضى عليه سنة (١٤٥ هـ) . انظر: تاريخ الطبري: ٧ / ١٧، وما بعدها، أخبار سنة (١٤٤) ، والكامل لابن الأثير: ٥ / ٥١٣ - ٥٢٧، الوافي بالوفيات: ٣ / ٢٩٧ - ٣٠٠، شذرات الذهب: ١ / ٢١٣، أخبار سنة (١٤٤) .

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