Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

As for the scholars of Kūfah and Basrah, however, he did make slips (1).

He gained no real mastery over the narrations of al-Aʿmash, and his transmissions from Thābit, ʿĀṣim, and Hishām ibn ʿUrwah are confused and contain many errors.

Yaʿqūb al-Fasawī said: Zayd ibn al-Mubārak related to us, from Muḥammad ibn Thawr, from Maʿmar, who said:

“The notebook I had of al-Aʿmash’s reports slipped from my possession. Ever since, I recall his hadith only from memory and relate them by heart.”

Yaʿqūb ibn Shaybah said: Aḥmad ibn al-ʿAbbās narrated to us: I heard Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn say:

“I was told that the husband of Maʿmar’s wife’s sister was in the company of Maʿn ibn Zāʾidah. Her sister sent over a dānjūj (a sweet dish), and when Maʿmar learned of this after having eaten from it, he rose and vomited.”

Aḥmad ibn Shabbawayh said: ʿAbd al-Razzaq narrated to us, saying:

“Maʿmar once ate some fruit that had been brought to his household. Afterward he inquired about it and was told, ‘It was a gift from So-and-so, the professional mourner (al-nawwāḥah).’ He immediately got up and made himself vomit.”

Maʿn—the governor of Yemen—once sent him some gold. Maʿmar sent it back and said to his family, “If anyone besides us learns of this, my head and yours will never rest under the same roof again.” (2)

Muʾammal ibn Yahab (3) reported that ʿAbd al-Razzaq said, “I wrote down 10,000 hadith from Maʿmar.”

ʿAbd al-Razzaq also said, “We know of no one who kept himself above this wealth except al-Thawrī and Maʿmar.”

We have been informed that Sufyān al-Thawrī once said, “Abū ʿUrwah narrated to us, from Abū al-Khaṭṭāb, from Abū Ḥamzah …,” and he mentioned a hadith. Few people realized it, but it was in fact a report of Maʿmar, from Qatādah, from Anas.

(1) In the previously cited source the wording is: "fa la" (so do not). (2) Al-Mizan, 4/154, reads: "If anyone learns of this, I will leave you." (3) The name begins with a ba vowelled with a fatha; some read it as "Ibn Ihab." He is listed among the transmitters in Tahdhib.
فَأَمَّا أَهْلُ الكُوْفَةِ وَالبَصْرَةِ، فَلَهُ (١) . وَمَا عَمِلَ فِي حَدِيْثِ الأَعْمَشِ شَيْئاً، وَحَدِيْثُه عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَعَاصِمٍ، وَهِشَامِ بنِ عُرْوَةَ مُضْطَرِبٌ، كَثِيْرُ الأَوهَامِ. يَعْقُوْبُ الفَسَوِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بنُ المُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: سَقَطَتْ مِنِّي صَحِيْفَةُ الأَعْمَشِ، فَإِنَّمَا أَتَذَكَّرُ حَدِيْثَهُ، وَأُحَدِّثُ مِنْ حِفْظِي. وَقَالَ يَعْقُوْبُ بنُ شَيْبَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ العَبَّاسِ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بنَ مَعِيْنٍ يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ زَوْجُ أُخْتِ امْرَأَةِ مَعْمَرٍ مَعَ مَعْنِ بنِ زَائِدَةَ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهَا أُخْتُهَا بِدَانجُوجَ، فَعَلِمَ بِذَلِكَ مَعْمَرٌ بَعْد مَا أَكَلَ، فَقَامَ، فَتَقَيَّأَ. أَحْمَدُ بنُ شَبَّوَيْه: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَكَلَ مَعْمَرٌ مِنْ عِنْدِ أَهْلِهِ فَاكِهَةً، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ، فَقِيْلَ: هَدِيَّةٌ مِنْ فُلاَنَةٍ النَّوَّاحَةِ. فَقَامَ، فَتَقَيَّأَ. وَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ مَعْنٌ - وَالِي اليَمَنِ - بِذَهَبٍ، فَرَدَّهُ، وَقَالَ لأَهْلِهِ: إِنْ عَلِمَ بِهَذَا غَيْرُنَا، لَمْ يَجْتَمِعْ رَأْسِي وَرَأْسُكِ أَبَداً (٢) . قَالَ مُؤَمَّلُ بنُ يَهَابَ (٣) : قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: كَتَبتُ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَشْرَةَ آلاَفِ حَدِيْثٍ. قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: مَا نَعْلمُ أَحَداً عَفَّ عَنْ هَذَا المَالِ، إِلاَّ الثَّوْرِيَّ، وَمَعْمَراً. وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيَّ قَالَ مَرَّةً: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الخَطَّابِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ ... ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيْثاً، فَقَلَّ مَنْ فَطِنَ لَهُ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ.
(١) في المرجع السابق: " فلا ". (٢) في الميزان: ٤ / ١٥٤: " إن علم بهذا أحد فارقتك ". (٣) بباء مفتوحة ويقال: ابن إهاب. من رجال " التهذيب ".

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