Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Salamah ibn Shabib reported: ʿAbd al-Razzaq narrated to us: I heard Ibn al-Mubarak say, “I still write down a hadith from Maʿmar even though I have already heard it from someone else.” He was asked, “What makes you do that?” He replied, “Have you not heard the rajiz poet say:
‘We have come to know your good from your evil…’”

ʿAbd al-Razzaq also said: Malik once told me, “Maʿmar was an excellent man—were it not for his transmitting tafsir from Qatadah.”

I (the author) remark: Imam Malik’s attitude toward tafsir seems one of reserve, because its chains of transmission are usually broken; hence he rarely narrated any of it. Nevertheless, a small and valuable portion of Qurʾanic commentary transmitted from Malik has reached us.

ʿAli said: I heard ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi say, “There are two narrators whose reports, if written down wholesale, I find …, but when I select from them, they are fine: Maʿmar and Hammad ibn Salamah.”

Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Muqaddami related from his father: I heard ʿAli ibn al-Madini say, “Chains of transmission were gathered for Maʿmar that none of his peers possessed: Ayyub and Qatadah in Basra; Abu Ishaq and al-Aʿmash in Kufa; al-Zuhri and ʿAmr ibn Dinar in the Hijaz; and Yahya ibn Abi Kathir.”

Al-Ramadi narrated: ʿAbd al-Razzaq informed us; Maʿmar told us: “I recounted some hadiths to Yahya ibn Abi Kathir, and he said, ‘Write down such-and-such a hadith.’ I said, ‘Abu Nasr, do you not dislike having knowledge written down?’ He replied, ‘Write it for me; if you have not already written it, you have squandered— or he said: failed.’”

Muhammad ibn ʿAwf al-Himsi said: Muhammad ibn Rajaʾ related to us; ʿAbd al-Razzaq informed us: I heard Ibn Jurayj say, “Keep to this man—meaning Maʿmar—for in his time no one more knowledgeable than he remained.”

سَلَمَةُ بنُ شَبِيْبٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ المُبَارَكِ يَقُوْلُ: إِنِّيْ لأَكتُبُ الحَدِيْثَ مِنْ مَعْمَرٍ، وَقَدْ سَمِعتُهُ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ. قَالَ: وَمَا يَحْمِلُكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: أَمَا سَمِعْتَ قَوْلَ الرَّاجِزِ: قَدْ عَرَفْنَا خَيْرَكَم مِنْ شَرِّكُم ... وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: قَالَ لِي مَالِكٌ: نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ كَانَ مَعْمَرٌ، لَوْلاَ رِوَايَتُهُ التَّفْسِيْرَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ. قُلْتُ: يَظْهَرُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ الإِمَامِ إِعرَاضٌ عَنِ التَّفْسِيْرِ؛ لانْقِطَاعِ أَسَانِيْدِ ذَلِكَ، فَقَلَّمَا رَوَى مِنْهُ. وَقَدْ وَقَعَ لَنَا جُزْءٌ لَطِيْفٌ مِنَ التَّفْسِيْرِ، مَنقُولٌ عَنْ مَالِكٍ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بنَ مَهْدِيٍّ يَقُوْلُ: اثْنَانِ إِذَا كُتِبَ حَدِيْثُهُمَا هَكَذَا، رَأَيتُ فِيْهِ ... ، وَإِذَا انْتَقَيْتُهُمَا كَانَتْ حِسَاناً: مَعْمَرٌ، وَحَمَّادُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ. مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ المُقَدَّمِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بنَ المَدِيْنِيِّ يَقُوْلُ: جُمِعَ لِمَعْمَرٍ مِنَ الإِسْنَادِ مَا لَمْ يُجْمَعْ لأَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ: أَيُّوْبُ وَقَتَادَةُ بِالبَصْرَةِ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ وَالأَعْمَشُ بِالكُوْفَةِ، وَالزُّهْرِيُّ وَعَمْرُو بنُ دِيْنَارٍ بِالحِجَازِ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ أَبِي كَثِيْرٍ. الرَّمَادِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثتُ يَحْيَى بنَ أَبِي كَثِيْرٍ بِأَحَادِيْثَ، فَقَالَ: اكْتُبْ حَدِيْثَ كَذَا وَكَذَا. فَقُلْتُ: أَمَا تَكرَهُ أَنْ تَكتُبَ العِلْمَ يَا أَبَا نَصْرٍ؟ فَقَالَ: اكْتُبْه لِي، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ كَتَبتَ، فَقَدْ ضَيَّعْتَ -أَوْ قَالَ: عَجَزْتَ-. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَوْفٍ الحِمْصِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ رَجَاءَ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ يَقُوْلُ: عَلَيْكُم بِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ -يَعْنِي: مَعْمَراً- فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْقَ فِي زَمَانِهِ أَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ.

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