Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

they had eaten, he said: “O Allah, have mercy on them, forgive them, and bless their provision.”(1)

Duḥaym remarked, “Ṣafwān was older than Ḥarīz; he preferred him and praised him.”

Abū Ḥātim said, “Reliable.”

Al-Dāraquṭnī stated, “His reports are to be taken into consideration.”

Ahmad ibn Isḥaq narrated to us; al-Fatḥ ibn ʿAbd al-Salām narrated to us; Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar—together with Abū Ghālib Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī and Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ṭarāʾifī—narrated to us. They said: Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad informed us; Abū al-Faḍl ʿUbayd Allah ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān informed us; Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad narrated to us; ʿAmr ibn ʿUthmān al-Ḥimṣī narrated to us; Baqiyyah narrated to us; Ṣafwān ibn ʿAmr narrated to me; Sulaym ibn ʿĀmir narrated to me; Jubayr ibn Nufayr narrated to me:

He said that he heard Abū al-Dardāʾ, in the final part of his prayer after completing the tashahhud, seeking refuge in Allah from hypocrisy, repeating the supplication abundantly. Jubayr said, “What concern have you with hypocrisy, O Abū al-Dardāʾ?” He replied, “Leave me be, leave me be. By Allah, a man can be turned away from his religion in a single hour and stripped of it.”

Its chain of transmission is sound.

Among the manifestations of minor hypocrisy is when a person speaks a word, paying it no heed and never imagining that it

(1) Yahya al-Bablati—full name Ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Dahhak—is considered a weak transmitter. Even so, al-Darimi (2/94–95) records the report through Musa ibn Khalid from Isa ibn Yunus, and Ahmad (4/188) through Abu al-Mughira, who accidentally inserted the name Safwan ibn Umayya between Abu al-Mughira and Safwan ibn Amr. In both versions the chain runs from Safwan ibn Amr to Abd Allah ibn Busr, and the isnad is sound. Muslim likewise includes the tradition in his Sahih (no. 2042): Abd Allah ibn Busr relates, “The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, visited my father. We set before him food and watba—hays made of dates, pounded dried curd, and clarified butter—and he ate. Dates were then brought; he ate them and placed the pits between his index and middle fingers. A drink was served; he drank and handed it to the person on his right. My father seized the bridle of his mount and said, ‘Pray to Allah for us.’ He replied, ‘O Allah, bless them in what You have provided, forgive them, and have mercy on them.’”
طَعِمُوا، قَالَ: (اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُم، وَاغْفِرْ لَهُم، وَبَارِكْ لَهُم فِي رِزْقِهِم (١)) . قَالَ دُحَيْمٌ: صَفْوَانُ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ حَرِيْزٍ، وَقدَّمَه، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: ثِقَةٌ. وَقَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: يُعْتَبَرُ بِهِ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الفَتْحُ بنُ عَبْدِ السَّلاَمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو غَالِبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، قَالُوا: أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو الفَضْلِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بنُ عُثْمَانَ الحِمْصِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنِي صَفْوَانُ بنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمُ بنُ عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي جُبَيْرُ بنُ نُفَيْرٍ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ وَهُوَ فِي آخِرِ صَلاَتِه، وَقَدْ فَرَغَ مِنَ التَّشهُّدِ يَتعوَّذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ النِّفَاقِ، فَأَكْثَرَ التَّعوُّذَ مِنْهُ. فَقَالَ جُبَيْرٌ: وَمَا لَكَ يَا أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ أَنْتَ وَالنِّفَاقَ؟ فَقَالَ: دَعْنَا عَنْكَ، دَعنَا عَنْكَ، فَوَاللهِ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُقْلَبُ عَنْ دِيْنِه فِي السَّاعَةِ الوَاحِدَةِ، فَيُخلَعُ مِنْهُ. إِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيْحٌ. وَمِنَ النِّفَاقِ الأَصْغَرِ: الرَّجُلُ يَتَكَلَّمُ بِالكَلِمَةِ، لاَ يُلقِي لَهَا بَالاً، وَلاَ يَظَنُّ أَنَّهَا
(١) يحيى البابلتي هو ابن عبد الله بن الضحاك، ضعيف، لكن أخرجه الدارمي ٢ / ٩٤ - ٩٥ من طريق موسى بن خالد، عن عيسى بن يونس وأحمد ٤ / ١٨٨ من طريق أبي المغيرة، وأقحم اسم صفوان بن أمية بين أبي المغيرة وصفوان بن عمرو خطأ، كلاهما عن صفوان بن عمرو عن عبد الله بن بسر، وإسناده صحيح. وأخرج مسلم في " صحيحه " (٢٠٤٢) من حديث عبد الله بن بسر قال: نزل رسول الله، ﷺ، علي أبي، قال: فقربنا إليه طعاما ووطبة (حيس يصنع من التمر، والاقط المدقوق، والسمن) فأكل منها، ثم أتي بتمر، فكان يأكله ويلقي النوى بين اصبعيه، ويجمع السبابة والوسطى، ثم أتي بشراب فشربه ثم ناوله الذي عن يمينه، قال: فقال أبي، وأخذ بلجام دابته: ادع الله لنا، فقال: اللهم بارك لهم فيما رزقتهم، واغفر لهم، وارحمهم ".

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