Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I then informed Jarīr ibn Ḥāzim of this, and he said, “I sat with al-Ḥasan for seven years; never once did I see Hishām in his company.”
I asked, “And what about Ashʿath?”
He replied, “Whenever I visited al-Ḥasan I found him sitting with him.”

Shuʿayb ibn Ḥarb reports from Shuʿbah, who said, “Had I wished to show favouritism to anyone, I would have shown it to Hishām ibn Ḥassān—he was my son-in-law (1)—but he did not memorise precisely.”

Muʿāwiyah ibn Ṣāliḥ, quoting Ibn Maʿīn, said: “Muʿādh ibn Muʿādh maintained that Shuʿbah avoided the ḥadith of Hishām concerning ʿAṭāʾ, Muḥammad, and al-Ḥasan.”

He also said that Wuhaib remarked, “Sufyān asked me to supply him with material from Hishām ibn Ḥassān, but I said, ‘I do not deem that lawful.’ Instead I furnished him with narrations from Ayyūb, from Muḥammad, after which he went and questioned Hishām about them.”

Sulaymān ibn Ḥarb relates from Ḥammād: “Ayyūb and Yaḥyā were informed of a report transmitted by Hishām, from Muḥammad, in which he said, ‘I asked ʿUbaydah what invalidates wuḍūʾ (ablution). He replied, “Minor ritual impurity and harming a fellow Muslim.”’ They rejected his addition, ‘and harming a fellow Muslim.’”

Ḥammād ibn Zayd said: “Hishām used to trace a report of Muḥammad from Abū Hurayrah back to the Prophet, saying, ‘The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said….’ I mentioned this to Ayyūb, who said, ‘Tell him: Muḥammad never traced it back, so do not trace it back; he merely leaned toward attributing it upward.’ I conveyed this to Hishām, and he stopped raising it.”

Sulaym ibn Akhdar, citing Ibn ʿAwn, said: “Muḥammad would not trace any hadith of Abū Hurayrah back to the Prophet except three: ‘He performed one of the two late-afternoon prayers,’ ‘The people of Yemen have arrived,’—and he did not mention the third.”

I say: The two Imāms have included in their Ṣaḥīḥs some of the narrations that Muḥammad reports from Abū Hurayrah and traces back to the Prophet

(1) The original manuscript and the edition of Tadhhib read “khushabiyya,” which is a scribal corruption. The correct form is the one we have retained here, as confirmed in Tadhhib al-Kamal and in al-Mizan.
فَأَخْبَرتُ بِذَلِكَ جَرِيْرَ بنَ حَازِمٍ، فَقَالَ: قَاعَدْتُ الحَسَنَ سَبْعَ سِنِيْنَ، مَا رَأَيْتُ هِشَاماً عِنْدَه قَطُّ. قُلْتُ: فَأَشْعَثُ؟ قَالَ: مَا أَتَيْتُ الحَسَنَ إِلاَّ رَأَيْتُه عِنْدَه. شُعَيْبُ بنُ حَرْبٍ: عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: لَوْ حَابَيْتُ أَحَداً لَحَابَيْتُ هِشَامَ بنَ حَسَّانٍ، كَانَ خَتَنِي (١) ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَحْفَظُ. مُعَاوِيَةُ بنُ صَالِحٍ: عَنِ ابْنِ مَعِيْنٍ، قَالَ: زَعَمَ مُعَاذُ بنُ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ شُعْبَةُ يَتَّقِي حَدِيْثَ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَمُحَمَّدٍ، وَالحَسَنِ. قَالَ: وَقَالَ وُهَيْبٌ: سَأَلَنِي سُفْيَانُ أَنْ أُفِيْدَه عَنْ هِشَامِ بنِ حَسَّانٍ، فَقُلْتُ: لاَ أَسْتَحلُّ. فَأَفَدْتُه عَنْ أَيُّوْبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، فَسَأَلَ هِشَاماً عَنْهُمَا. سُلَيْمَانُ بنُ حَرْبٍ: عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ لأَيُّوْبَ وَيَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبِيْدَةَ عَمَّا يَنْقِضُ الوُضُوْءَ، قَالَ: الحَدَثُ، وَأَذَى المُسْلِمِ. فَأَنكَرُوا قَوْلَهُ: وَأَذَى المُسْلِمِ. حَمَّادُ بنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ هِشَامٌ يَرْفَعُ حَدِيْثَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُوْل فِيْهَا: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ. فَذَكَرتُ ذَلِكَ لأَيُّوْبَ، فَقَالَ: قُلْ لَهُ: إِنَّ مُحَمَّداً لَمْ يَكُنْ يَرْفَعُهَا، فَلاَ تَرفَعْهَا، إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَنْحُو بِهَا بِالرَّفعِ. فَذَكَرتُ ذَلِكَ لِهِشَامٍ، فَتَرَكَ الرَّفعَ. سُلَيْمُ بنُ أَخْضَرَ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ: كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ لاَ يَرْفَعُ مِنْ حَدِيْثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ إِلاَّ ثَلاَثَةَ أَحَادِيْثَ: صَلَّى إِحْدَى صَلاَتَي العَشِيِّ، وَجَاءَ أَهْلُ اليَمَنِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الثَّالِثَ. قُلْتُ: قَدْ أَخْرَجَا فِي (الصَّحِيْحِ) مِنَ المَرْفُوْعَاتِ لِمُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ،
(١) في الأصل، والتهذيب " خشبيا " وهو تحريف، والصحيح ما أثبتناه كما هو في " تهذيب الكمال " وفي " الميزان ".

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