Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

then he wrote to him, “Put him to death, for he … and indeed he … .” ʿĪsā sought the counsel of Ibn Shubrumah, who said to him, “Did al-Manṣūr (1) mean anyone but you?!” ʿĪsā was the designated heir to the caliphate, so he asked, “What do you advise?” Ibn Shubrumah replied, “Keep him in confinement and write to the caliph that you have killed him.” ʿĪsā did as he suggested. Shortly thereafter his brother ʿAbd Allah came to him and said, “The Commander of the Faithful has written to me ordering me to kill him, and I have done so.” They then returned to Abū Jaʿfar, who said, “He is lying; I shall exact legal retaliation for this.” The case was referred to the judge, and when they pressed ʿĪsā for the facts he produced the man alive before them. Abū Jaʿfar exclaimed, “May God destroy me if I do not kill that Bedouin—meaning Ibn Shubrumah—for ʿĪsā had no part in this affair.” Ibn Shubrumah therefore remained in hiding until he died in Khurāsān, to which ʿĪsā ibn Mūsā had dispatched him.

Ibn Fuḍayl narrated from his father: “Ibn Shubrumah, al-Mughīrah, and al-Ḥārith al-ʿUklī used to stay up late discussing questions of jurisprudence; at times they would not rise until the call to the dawn prayer.”

He died in 144 AH, as dated by Abū Nuʿaym and al-Madāʾinī.

  1. ʿAmr ibn al-Ḥārith ibn Yaʿqūb ibn ʿAbd Allah al-Anṣārī (ʿA)
    The erudite ḥāfiẓ, the firmly established authority, Abū Umayyah al-Anṣārī, the client of Banū Saʿd; Medinan by origin, Egyptian by residence; the leading scholar and mufti of Egypt, and a client of Qays ibn Saʿd ibn ʿUbādah.

He was born sometime after 90 AH, during the caliphate of al-Walīd ibn ʿAbd al-Malik.

He transmitted from: Ibn Abī

(1) Omitted in the base manuscript. (*) Sources: Khalifa, Tabaqat, p. 296; al-Bukhari, Tarikh, 6/320; al-Tarikh al-Saghir, 2/96; Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa al-Taʿdil, 6/225; Ibn Hibban, Mashahir ʿUlamaʾ al-Amsar, p. 187; Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh, 5/589; al-Mizzi, Tahdhib al-Kamal, pp. 1029–1030; al-Dhahabi, Tadhhib al-Tahdhib, 3/95/1; al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 1/133; al-Dhahabi, Mizan al-Iʿtidal, 1/252; al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, 6/105, 107; Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, 8/14–16; Ibn Hajar, Khulasat Tadhhib al-Kamal, p. 287; Ibn al-ʿImad, Shadharat al-Dhahab, 1/223; al-Suyuti, Hasan al-Muhadara, 1/300.
ثُمَّ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنِ اقْتُلْهُ، فَإِنَّهُ.... وَإِنَّهُ..... فَاسْتشَارَ ابْنَ شُبْرُمَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: لَمْ (١) يُرِدِ المَنْصُوْرُ غَيْرَك؟! وَكَانَ عِيْسَى وَلِيَّ العَهْدِ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَرَى؟ قَالَ: احْبِسْهُ، وَاكْتُبْ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّكَ قَتَلْتَهُ. فَفَعَلَ، فَجَاءَ أَخُوْهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ إِلَى عِيْسَى، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَمِيْرَ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ أَنِ اقْتُلْهُ، فَقَدْ قَتَلْتُه. فَرَجَعُوا إِلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، فَقَالَ: كَذَبَ، لأُقَيِدَنَّهُ بِهِ. فَارتَفعُوا إِلَى القَاضِي، فَلَمَّا حَقَّقُوا عَلَى عِيْسَى، أَخْرَجَهُ إِلَيْهِم. فَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ: قَتَلَنِي اللهُ إِنْ لَمْ أَقتُلِ الأَعْرَابِيَّ - يُرِيْدُ: ابْنَ شُبْرُمَةَ - فَإِنَّ عِيْسَى لاَ يَعْرِفُ هَذَا. قَالَ: فَمَا زَالَ ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ مُختَفِياً حَتَّى مَاتَ بِخُرَاسَانَ، سَيَّرهُ إِلَيْهَا عِيْسَى بنُ مُوْسَى. رَوَى: ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ، وَمُغِيْرَةُ، وَالحَارِثُ العُكْلِيُّ يَسهَرُوْنَ فِي الفِقْهِ، فَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يَقُوْمُوا إِلَى الفَجْرِ. تُوُفِّيَ: سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. أَرَّخَهُ: أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَالمَدَائِنِيُّ. ١٥٠ - عَمْرُو بنُ الحَارِثِ بنِ يَعْقُوْبَ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ * (ع) العَلاَّمَةُ، الحَافِظُ، الثَّبْتُ، أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، السَّعْدِيُّ مَوْلاَهُم، المَدَنِيُّ الأَصْلِ، المِصْرِيُّ، عَالِمُ الدِّيَارِ المِصْرِيَّةِ، وَمُفْتِيْهَا، مَوْلَى قَيْسِ بنِ سَعْدِ بنِ عُبَادَةَ. وُلِدَ: بَعْدَ التِّسْعِيْنِ، فِي خِلاَفَةِ الوَلِيْدِ بنِ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ. وَرَوَى عَنِ: ابْنِ أَبِي
(١) سقطت من الأصل (*) طبقات خليفة (٢٩٦) ، تاريخ البخاري ٦ / ٣٢٠، التاريخ الصغير ٢ / ٩٦، الجرح والتعديل ٦ / ٢٢٥، مشاهير علماء الأمصار ١٨٧، الكامل في التاريخ ٥ / ٥٨٩، تهذيب الكمال ١٠٢٩ - ١٠٣٠، تذهيب التهذيب ٣ / ٩٥ / ١، تذكره الحفاظ ١ / ١٣٣، ميزان الاعتدال ١ / ٢٥٢، تاريخ الإسلام ٦ / ١٠٥، ١٠٧، تهذيب التهذيب ٨ / ١٤ - ١٦، خلاصة تذهيب الكمال ٢٨٧، شذرات الذهب ١ / ٢٢٣ حسن المحاضرة ١ / ٣٠٠

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