Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I say: Ibn Jurayj used to transmit narrations by ijazah (1) and by munawalah (2), and he allowed himself considerable latitude in that. For that reason, some inaccuracies crept into what he related from al-Zuhri, for he had received those materials from him by way of munawalah. Such methods are susceptible to scribal corruption, all the more so in that period before vowel signs and dotting had been introduced into the script.

Abu Ghassan Zunayj said, “I heard Jarir al-Ḍabbi say: ‘Ibn Jurayj deemed mutʿah permissible; he married sixty women.’”

It is also said that he charged his children to keep a written record of those women’s names so that none of them might, by mistake, marry a woman with whom their father had earlier contracted a mutʿah marriage.

ʿAbd al-Wahhab ibn Hammam reported that Ibn Jurayj said, “I used to pursue Arabic poetry and genealogies. Then someone said to me, ‘If only you would stay with ʿAtaʾ,’ so I stayed with him.”

Yahya al-Qattan said, “In my estimation Ibn Jurayj was not inferior to Malik regarding his narrations from Nafiʿ.”

ʿAli ibn ʿAbd Allah said, “On earth there was no one more knowledgeable about ʿAtaʾ than Ibn Jurayj.”

ʿUbayd Allah al-ʿAyshi related: Bakr ibn Kulthum al-Sulami told us, “Ibn Jurayj came to Basrah; the people gathered around him, and he narrated a hadith from al-Hasan al-Basri….”

(1) An ijaza is when the shaykh grants permission—either face-to-face, or verbally while absent—to someone he deems qualified to transmit from him, or he writes that permission in his own hand, whether the recipient is present or not. There are six recognized forms of ijaza, the highest of which is a licence restricted to specific books or to concise, annotated hadith collections. The scholars of the early and later generations unanimously allow the narration of hadith on the basis of ijaza, as Abu al-Walid al-Baji notes. See Qadi Iyad, al-Ilmaʿ, p. 89 ff. (2) Munawala occurs when the shaykh hands over the very manuscript he has transmitted, or a verified copy, or selected hadith of his, saying to the student: “This is my narration; transmit it from me,” or: “Take it, copy it, and I authorise you to relate it from me.” Munawala has several variants, and according to Malik and a number of other scholars it is tantamount to direct audition (samaʿ). See Qadi Iyad, al-Ilmaʿ, p. 79 ff.
قُلْتُ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ يَرْوِي الرِّوَايَةَ بِالإِجَازَةِ (١) ، وَبِالمُنَاوَلَةِ (٢) ، وَيَتوسَّعُ فِي ذَلِكَ، وَمِنْ ثَمَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ الدَّاخلُ فِي رِوَايَاتِه عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ؛ لأَنَّهُ حَملَ عَنْهُ مُنَاوَلَةً، وَهَذِهِ الأَشْيَاءُ يَدْخُلُهَا التَّصحِيْفُ، وَلاَ سِيَّمَا فِي ذَلِكَ العَصْرِ، لَمْ يَكُنْ حَدَثَ فِي الخطِّ بَعْدُ شَكلٌ وَلاَ نَقْطٌ. قَالَ أَبُو غَسَّانَ زُنَيْجٌ: سَمِعْتُ جَرِيْراً الضَّبِّيَّ يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ يَرَى المُتْعَةَ، تَزَوَّجَ بِسِتِّيْنَ امْرَأَةً. وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ عَهدَ إِلَى أَوْلاَدِه فِي أَسْمَائِهنَّ، لِئَلاَّ يَغلطَ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُم وَيَتَزوَّجَ وَاحِدَةً مِمَّا نَكحَ أَبُوْهُ بِالمُتْعَةِ. قَالَ عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ بنُ هَمَّامٍ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: كُنْتُ أَتتبَّعُ الأَشعَارَ العَرَبِيَّةَ وَالأَنسَابَ، فَقِيْلَ لِي: لَوْ لَزمتَ عَطَاءً، فَلَزِمتُه. وَقَالَ يَحْيَى القَطَّانُ: لَمْ يَكُنِ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عِنْدِي بِدُوْنِ مَالِكٍ فِي نَافِعٍ. وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي الأَرْضِ أَحَدٌ أَعْلَمَ بِعَطَاءٍ مِنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ. قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ العَيْشِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بنُ كُلْثُوْمٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ البَصْرَةَ، فَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ، فَحَدَّثَ عَنِ الحَسَنِ البَصْرِيِّ بِحَدِيْثٍ،
(١) هي أن يجيز الشيخ مشافهة، أو إذنا باللفظ مع المغيب من يراه أهلا للرواية عنه، أو يكتب له ذلك بخطه، سواء كان المجاز حاضرا أو غائبا. والاجازة على وجوه ستة أعلاها الاجازة لكتب معينة وأحاديث مختصرة مفسرة..ولا خلاف في جواز الرواية بالاجازة من سلف هذه الأمة وخلفها، كما قال أبو الوليد الباجي..انظر " الالماع " للقاضي عياض ص ٨٩ وما بعدها. (٢) هي أن يدفع الشيخ كتابه الذي رواه أو نسخة منه وقد صححها أو أحاديث من حديثه فيقول للطالب: هذه روايتي فاروها عني ويدفعها إليه. أو يقول: خذها فانسخها، وقد أجزت لك أن تحدث بها عني..والمناولة أيضا على أنواع، وهي عند مالك وجماعة من العلماء بمنزلة السماع..انظر " الالماع " للقاضي عياض ص ٧٩، وما بعدها.

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