Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū Hurayrah, concerning fighting in the path of Allah, but he refused to relate it to me.
I said to him, “Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd al-Anṣārī gives a differing chain: from al-Maqburī, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Qatādah, from his father.”
He replied, “Should I transmit that?!”—he seemed astonished.
I added, “Ibn ʿAjlān has been declared reliable by Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal and Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn, and both Shuʿbah and Mālik narrated from him. His reports are ḥasan (sound) and stronger than those of Ibn Isḥāq, though they are not on a par with ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿUmar and the like.”
Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥākim said, “Muslim included thirteen of his traditions in his book, all of them as corroborating reports, and the later scholars among our imams have spoken of his weak memory.”
ʿAbbās al-Dūrī transmitted from Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn that he said, “Ibn ʿAjlān is more trustworthy than Muḥammad ibn ʿAmr; no one doubts this.”
Among those who considered him reliable are Ibn ʿUyaynah and Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī, despite the latter’s rigor in judging narrators.
Ibn al-Qāsim reported: It was said to Mālik, “Some people of knowledge relate”—meaning the report, “Allah created Adam in His image.” He asked, “Who are they?” They answered, “Ibn ʿAjlān.” Mālik replied, “Ibn ʿAjlān did not understand such matters, and he was not a scholar.”
I say: Muḥammad was not the sole narrator of this ḥadith, and the tradition is found in both Ṣaḥīḥ collections. (1)
Al-Bukhārī said: ʿAlī told me, on the authority of

(1) Al-Bukhari, Sahih, no. 6227, Book of Seeking Permission, chapter “Initiating the greeting,” through the chain ʿAbd al-Razzaq – Maʿmar – Hammam – Abu Hurayra: the Prophet, peace be upon him, said: “Allah created Adam in His image; his height was sixty cubits. After He created him He said: ‘Go and greet those angels who are sitting and listen to how they answer you, for that will be your greeting and the greeting of your descendants.’ Adam went and said, ‘Peace be upon you.’ They replied, ‘Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah,’ adding ‘and the mercy of Allah.’ Everyone who enters Paradise will do so in the form of Adam, sixty cubits tall; ever since then mankind’s stature has been decreasing up to the present day.” Also narrated by Muslim, Sahih, no. 2612 (115) in the Book of Piety and Family Ties and no. 2841 in the Book of Paradise, chapter “Some people will enter Paradise with hearts like those of birds,” in an extended version; Muslim’s wording is quoted here. Recorded as well by Ahmad, Musnad, 2/244, 251, 315, 323, 434, 519.
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فِي القَتْلِ فِي سَبِيْلِ اللهِ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يُحَدِّثَنِي. فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: قَدْ خَالَفَه يَحْيَى بنُ سَعِيْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَقَالَ: عَنِ المَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ. فَقَالَ: أَأُحَدِّثُ بِهِ؟! كَأَنَّهُ تَعجَّبَ. قُلْتُ: وَثَّقَ ابْنَ عَجْلاَنَ: أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ. وَحَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: شُعْبَةُ، وَمَالِكٌ. وَهُوَ حَسنُ الحَدِيْثِ، وَأَقْوَى مِنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَلَكِنْ مَا هُوَ فِي قُوَّةِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بنِ عُمَرَ، وَنَحْوِه. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الحَاكِم: أَخْرَجَ لَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي كِتَابِهِ ثَلاَثَةَ عَشَرَ حَدِيْثاً، كُلُّهَا فِي الشَّوَاهِدِ، وَتَكَلَّمَ المُتَأَخِّرُوْنَ مِنْ أَئِمَّتِنَا فِي سُوءِ حِفْظِه. عَبَّاسٌ الدُّوْرِيُّ: عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ مَعِيْنٍ، قَالَ: ابْنُ عَجْلاَنَ أَوْثَقُ مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَمْرٍو، مَا يَشكُّ فِي هَذَا أَحَدٌ. وَمِمَّنْ وَثَّقَهُ: ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَأَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، مَعَ تَعَنُّتِه فِي نَقدِ الرِّجَالِ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ القَاسِمِ: قِيْلَ لِمَالِكٍ: إِنَّ نَاساً مِنْ أَهْلِ العِلْمِ يُحَدِّثُوْنَ -يَعْنِي: بِحَدِيْثِ خَلقِ آدَمَ عَلَى صُوْرَتِه-. فَقَالَ: مَنْ هُم؟ قِيْلَ: ابْنُ عَجْلاَنَ. قَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنِ ابْنُ عَجْلاَنَ يَعْرِفُ هَذِهِ الأَشْيَاءَ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عَالِماً. قُلْتُ: لَمْ يَنْفَرِدْ بِهِ مُحَمَّدٌ. وَالحَدِيْثُ فِي (الصَّحِيْحَيْنِ) (١) . وَقَالَ البُخَارِيُّ: قَالَ لِي عَلِيٌّ: عَنِ
(١) البخاري (٦٢٢٧) في الاستئذان، باب: بدء السلام من طريق، عبد الرزاق، عن معمر، عن همام، عن أبي هريرة، عن النبي، ﷺ، قال: " خلق الله آدم على صورته، طوله ستون ذراعا. فلما خلقه قال: اذهب فسلم على أولئك النفر، وهم نفر من الملائكة جلوس، فاستمع ما يجيبونك به، فإنها تحيتك وتحية ذريتك. قال: فذهب، فقال: السلام عليكم. فقالوا: السلام عليك ورحمة الله فزادوا: ورحمة الله قال: فكل من يدخل الجنة، على صورة آدم، وطوله ستون ذراعا، فلم يزل الخلق ينقص بعده حتى الآن ". وأخرجه مسلم (٢٦١٢) (١١٥) في البر والصلة و (٢٨٤١) في الجنة، باب: يدخل الجنة أقوام أفئدتهم مثل أفئدة الطير، مطولا، واللفظ له. وأخرجه أحمد ٢ / ٢٤٤، ٢٥١، ٣١٥، ٣٢٣، ٤٣٤، ٥١٩.

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