Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Humayd narrated—on the authority of Jarir ibn ʿAbd al-Hamid—“I saw Ibn Abi Layla applying black dye.”

Al-ʿIjli said, “He was a jurist, committed to the sunnah, truthful, and his hadith are admissible. He was also a Qur’an reciter and fully versed in it.”

Hamzah al-Zayyat studied under him and used to say, “We learned the excellence of proper recitation from Ibn Abi Layla.”

He was counted among the noblest of people, the most meticulous in dotting the mushaf, and his handwriting was the finest; he was handsome and dignified.

The first to appoint him as judge over Kufah was the governor Yusuf ibn ʿUmar al-Thaqafi, the Umayyad official, who granted him a monthly stipend of one hundred dirhams.

Abu Zurʿah said, “He is upright, though not among the strongest narrators.”

Abu Hatim said, “His standing is that of truthfulness, but he had a poor memory; once he busied himself with the judiciary, his retention became worse. He is not suspected of fabrication, yet he is criticized for the sheer number of his mistakes. His hadith may be written down, but they are not to be relied upon. He and Hajjaj ibn Artaʿah are very close in this regard!”

Al-Nasa’i said, “He is not strong.”

Al-Daraqutni said, “His memorization is poor and he makes many errors.”

Abu Ahmad al-Hakim said, “Most of his hadith are inverted.”

Ibn Khirash reported: “Ishaq ibn Ibrahim Shadhan narrated to us from Saʿd ibn al-Salt, who said: ‘Ibn Abi Layla would not accept the opinion of anyone who did not drink nabidh (1).’”

I say: This is excessive.

(1) Most Kufan jurists, among them Ibn Abi Layla, regard nabidh prepared from wheat, figs, barley, millet, or honey—whether simply steeped or cooked—as lawful; in their view it becomes forbidden only when it intoxicates, and the hadd penalty applies only if a person drinks to the point of drunkenness. This opinion is incorrect and contrary to the sound hadiths transmitted from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Indeed, it is authentically reported from him, through the narration of Jabir: “Whatever intoxicates in large quantities, a small amount of it is also forbidden,” recorded by Abu Dawud (3681), al-Tirmidhi (1866), and Ibn Majah (3391); al-Tirmidhi graded it hasan, and Ibn Hibban declared it sahih (1385). Al-Bukhari (8/50) and Muslim (3/1586, no. 70) relate from Aisha that the Prophet said: “Every drink that intoxicates is forbidden.” Likewise, al-Muwatta (2/845), al-Bukhari (10/35), and Muslim (2001) report—again through Aisha—that the Messenger of Allah was asked about al-bita‘ and replied: “Every drink that intoxicates is forbidden.” Al-bita‘ is nabidh made from honey.
حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ جَرِيْرِ بنِ عَبْدِ الحَمِيْدِ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى يَخْضِبُ بِالسَّوَادِ. قَالَ العِجْلِيُّ: كَانَ فَقِيْهاً، صَاحِبَ سُنَّةٍ، صَدُوقاً، جَائِزَ الحَدِيْثِ، وَكَانَ قَارِئاً لِلْقُرْآنِ، عَالِماً بِهِ. قَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ: حَمْزَةُ الزَّيَّاتُ، فَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ: إِنَّا تَعَلَّمْنَا جُوْدَةَ القِرَاءةِ عِنْدَ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى. وَكَانَ مِنْ أَحسَبِ النَّاسِ، وَمِنْ أَنقَطِ النَّاسِ لِلْمُصْحَفِ، وَأَخَطِّهِ بِقَلَمٍ، وَكَانَ جَمِيْلاً، نَبِيْلاً. وَأَوَّلُ مَنِ اسْتقْضَاهُ عَلَى الكُوْفَةِ: الأَمِيْرُ يُوْسُفُ بنُ عُمَرَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَامِلُ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ، فَكَانَ يَرْزُقُه فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ مائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ. قَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ: هُوَ صَالِحٌ، لَيْسَ بِأَقوَى مَا يَكُوْنُ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: مَحَلُّهُ الصِّدْقُ، وَكَانَ سَيِّئَ الحِفظِ، شُغلَ بِالقَضَاءِ، فَسَاءَ حِفْظُه، لاَ يُتَّهَمُ، إِنَّمَا يُنْكَرُ عَلَيْهِ كَثْرَةُ الخطَأِ، يُكْتَبُ حَدِيْثُهُ، وَلاَ يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ، هُوَ وَحَجَّاجُ بنُ أَرْطَاةَ مَا أَقْرَبَهُمَا! وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: لَيْسَ بِالقَوِيِّ. وَقَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: رَدِيْءُ الحِفْظِ، كَثِيْرُ الوَهْمِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الحَاكِمُ: عَامَّةُ أَحَادِيْثِه مَقْلُوْبَةٌ. ابْنُ خِرَاشٍ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ شَاذَانَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بنِ الصَّلْتِ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى لاَ يُجِيْزُ قَوْلَ مَنْ لاَ يَشْرَبُ النَّبِيْذَ (١) . قُلْتُ: هَذَا غُلُوٌّ،
(١) معظم الكوفيين، ومنهم ابن أبي ليلى، يقولون بحلية نبيذ الحنطة، والتين، والشعير، والذرة، والعسل نقيعها ومطبوخها، وإنما يحرم عندهم المسكر منه، ويحد فيه إذا شرب الكثير فأسكره. وهو قول مجانب للصواب، مباين لما جاء عن رسول الله، ﷺ، من الأحاديث الصحيحة في هذا الباب. فقد صح عنه، ﷺ، من حديث جابر: " ما أسكر كثيره فقليله حرام " أخرجه أبو داود (٣٦٨١) ، والترمذي (١٨٦٦) ، وابن ماجه (٣٣٩١) وحسنه الترمذي، وصححه ابن حبان (١٣٨٥) ، وأخرج البخاري ٨ / ٥٠، ومسلم ٣ / ١٥٨٦، رقم الحديث (٧٠) من حديث عائشة عن النبي، ﷺ، قال: " كل شراب أسكر فهو حرام " وفي " الموطأ " ٢ / ٨٤٥، والبخاري ١٠ / ٣٥، ومسلم (٢٠٠١) عنها ﵂ أنها قالت: سئل رسول الله، ﷺ، عن البتع فقال: " كل شراب أسكر حرام " والبتع: نبيذ العسل. =

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies