Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and ʿUtaybah, Ḥumaydah ibn al-Shamardal, Ismaʿil ibn Umayyah, Thābit ibn ʿUbayd, Ajlaḥ ibn ʿAbd Allah, ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAṭāʾ, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Saʿd ibn Zurārah, Dāʾūd ibn ʿAlī—the provincial governor—and his nephew ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿĪsā, along with others besides them.

Among those who transmitted from him were: Shuʿbah, Sufyān ibn ʿUyaynah, Zāʾidah, al-Thawrī, Qays ibn al-Rabīʿ, and Ḥamzah al-Zayyāt, who also recited the Qur’an to him.

He had committed the Book of Allah to memory. He recited it before his brother ʿĪsā, then presented his reading to al-Shaʿbī—who had learned it from ʿAlqamah—and he likewise recited to al-Minhāl, who had taken it from Saʿīd ibn Jubayr.

Others who narrated from him include: Aḥwaṣ ibn Jawwāb, ʿAlī ibn Hāshim ibn al-Barīd, Yaḥyā ibn Abī Zāʾidah, ʿAmr ibn Abī Qays al-Rāzī, ʿUqbah ibn Khālid, ʿAbd Allah ibn Dāʾūd al-Khuraybī, ʿAlī ibn Mushir, ʿĪsā ibn Yūnus, Muḥammad ibn Rabīʿah, ʿUbayd Allah ibn Mūsā, Abū Nuʿaym, Wakīʿ, ʿĪsā ibn al-Mukhtār ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿĪsā ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Laylā, and many others.

In the field of jurisprudence he was regarded as a peer of Imām Abū Ḥanīfah.

Aḥmad said: “Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd deemed Ibn Abī Laylā weak.” He also remarked: “His memory was poor and his ḥadith were inconsistent; his fiqh is dearer to us than his ḥadith.” He further added: “In the narrations from ʿAṭāʾ he makes the most mistakes.”

Aḥmad ibn Zuhayr related from Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn, who said: “He is not like that (i.e., not so weak).”

Abū Dāwūd said: “I heard Shuʿbah say, ‘I have never seen anyone with a worse memory than Ibn Abī Laylā.’”

Rawḥ ibn ʿUbādah reported from Shuʿbah: “I received some ḥadith from Ibn Abī Laylā and found them inverted.”

Abū Isḥāq al-Jūzajānī transmitted from Aḥmad ibn Yūnus, who said: “Zāʾidah would not narrate from Ibn Abī Laylā; he had abandoned his ḥadith.”

Abū Ḥātim relayed from Aḥmad ibn Yūnus: “Zāʾidah mentioned Ibn Abī Laylā and said, ‘He was the most knowledgeable jurist on earth.’ And Ibn…"

عُتَيْبَةَ، وَحُمَيْضَةَ بنِ الشَّمَرْدَلِ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَثَابِتِ بنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَأَجْلَحَ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَطَاءٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ سَعْدِ بنِ زُرَارَةَ، وَدَاوُدَ بنِ عَلِيٍّ الأَمِيْرِ، وَابْنِ أَخِيْهِ؛ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عِيْسَى، وَغَيْرِهم. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: شُعْبَةُ، وَسُفْيَانُ بنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَزَائِدَةُ، وَالثَّوْرِيُّ، وَقَيْسُ بنُ الرَّبِيْعِ، وَحَمْزَةُ الزَّيَّاتُ، وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ. كَانَ فِيْمَا يَحْفَظُ كِتَابَ اللهِ، تَلاَ عَلَى: أَخِيْهِ عِيْسَى. وَعَرضَ عَلَى: الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ تِلاَوَتِهِ عَلَى عَلْقَمَةَ، وَتَلاَ أَيْضاً عَلَى: المِنْهَالِ، عَنْ سَعِيْدِ بنِ جُبَيْرٍ. رَوَى عَنْهُ أَيْضاً: أَحْوَصُ بنُ جَوَّابٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ هَاشِمِ بنِ البَرِيْدِ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، وَعَمْرُو بنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ الرَّازِيُّ، وَعُقْبَةُ بنُ خَالِدٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ دَاوُدَ الخُرَيْبِيُّ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ مُسْهِرٍ، وَعِيْسَى بنُ يُوْنُسَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ رَبِيْعَةَ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُوْسَى، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَوَكِيْعٌ، وَعِيْسَى بنُ المُخْتَارِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عِيْسَى بنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، وَخَلْقٌ سِوَاهُم. وَكَانَ نَظِيْراً لِلإِمَامِ أَبِي حَنِيْفَةَ فِي الفِقْهِ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: كَانَ يَحْيَى بنُ سَعِيْدٍ يُضَعِّفُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: كَانَ سَيِّئَ الحِفظِ، مُضْطَرِبَ الحَدِيْثِ، وَكَانَ فِقهُهُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْنَا مِنْ حَدِيْثِهِ. وَقَالَ أَيْضاً: هُوَ فِي عَطَاءٍ أَكْثَرُ خَطَأً. وَرَوَى: أَحْمَدُ بنُ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ مَعِيْنٍ، قَالَ: لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ. أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْتُ شُعْبَةَ يَقُوْلُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً أَسوأَ حِفْظاً مِنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى. رَوْحُ بنُ عُبَادَةَ: عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: أَفَادنِي ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى أَحَادِيْثَ؛ فَإِذَا هِيَ مَقْلُوْبَةٌ. وَرَوَى: أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الجُوْزَجَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بنِ يُوْنُسَ، قَالَ: كَانَ زَائِدَةُ لاَ يَرْوِي عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، كَانَ قَدْ تَرَكَ حَدِيْثَه. وَرَوَى: أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بنِ يُوْنُسَ، قَالَ: ذَكرَ زَائِدَةُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى، فَقَالَ: كَانَ أَفْقَهَ أَهْلِ الدُّنْيَا. وَرَوَى: ابْنُ

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