Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAbd al-Salām ibn al-Sindi related: “Mūsā was being held in our custody. When he died we summoned a group of reliable witnesses from al-Karkh, brought them in to view him, and had them attest to his death. He was then buried in the Shunīziyya cemetery.

I say: He has a large, well-known shrine in Baghdad, where his grandson al-Jawād is buried beside him. His son ʿAlī ibn Mūsā likewise has an imposing mausoleum in Ṭūs.

Mūsā al-Kāẓim died in the month of Rajab, in the year 183 AH. He lived fifty-five years.

He left several sons, all born to bondwomen: ʿAlī, al-ʿAbbās, Ismāʿīl, Jaʿfar, Hārūn, Ḥasan, Aḥmad, Muḥammad, ʿUbayd Allāh, Ḥamza, Zayd, Isḥāq, ʿAbd Allāh, al-Ḥusayn, Faḍl, and Sulaymān, in addition to his daughters. Al-Zubayr listed them all in his work al-Nasab.

119 – Ashʿath ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jābir al-Azdī * (4, Kht)

Also known as al-Ḥuddānī, al-Baṣrī, and “the Blind.” He was called Ashʿath al-Baṣrī, Ashʿath al-Aʿmā, Ashʿath al-Azdī, and Ashʿath al-Ḥumlī (1).

He narrated from Anas ibn Mālik—this appears in Sunan Abī Dāwūd—

and from al-Ḥasan, Shahr ibn Ḥawshab, and Muḥammad ibn Sīrīn.

Among those who transmitted from him were his grandson Nasr ibn ʿAlī al-Jahḍamī the Elder—the grandfather of the ḥadīth scholar Nasr ibn ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ—

as well as Maʿmar, Shuʿbah, Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd al-Anṣārī, and others.

(*) al-Bukhari, al-Tarikh al-Kabir 1:433; idem, al-Tarikh al-Saghir 2:23-24; Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa-l-Ta‘dil 2:273; al-Mizzi, Tahdhib al-Kamal, no. 118; al-Dhahabi, Tadhhib al-Tahdhib 1:70; idem, Mizan al-I‘tidal 1:265-266; Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib 1:355-356; Ibn Hajar, Khulasa Tadhhib al-Kamal, no. 38. (1) The manuscript reads al-Jamali (with a short a on both the j and the m), yet the form we have adopted is the correct one. The author vocalises it the same way in al-Mushtabih 1:175, and this is confirmed by Ibn Hajar in both al-Tabsir and al-Taqrib, as well as by the compiler of the Khulasa.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلاَمِ بنِ السِّنْدِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ مُوْسَى عِنْدَنَا مَحْبُوْساً، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ، بَعَثنَا إِلَى جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ العُدُولِ مِنَ الكَرْخِ، فَأَدخَلْنَاهُم عَلَيْهِ، فَأَشْهَدنَاهُم عَلَى مَوْتِه، وَدُفِنَ فِي مَقَابِرِ الشُّوْنِيْزِيَّةِ. قُلْتُ: لَهُ مَشْهَدٌ عَظِيْمٌ مَشْهُوْرٌ بِبَغْدَادَ، دُفِنَ مَعَهُ فِيْهِ حَفِيْدُه الجَوَادُ، وَلِوَلَدِهِ عَلِيِّ بنِ مُوْسَى مَشْهَدٌ عَظِيْمٌ بِطُوْسَ. وَكَانَتْ وَفَاةُ مُوْسَى الكَاظِمِ فِي رَجَبٍ، سنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. عَاشَ: خَمْساً وَخَمْسِيْنَ سَنَةً. وَخَلَّفَ عِدَّةَ أَوْلاَدٍ، الجَمِيْعُ مِنْ إِمَاءٍ: عَلِيٌّ، وَالعَبَّاسُ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ، وَجَعْفَرٌ، وَهَارُوْنُ، وَحَسَنٌ، وَأَحْمَدُ، وَمُحَمَّدٌ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ، وَحَمْزَةُ، وَزَيْدٌ، وَإِسْحَاقُ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ، وَالحُسَيْنُ، وَفَضْلٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ، سِوَى البَنَاتِ، سَمَّى الجَمِيْعَ الزُّبَيْرُ فِي (النَّسَبِ) . ١١٩ - أَشْعَثُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ جَابِرٍ الأَزْدِيُّ * (٤، خت) ثُمَّ الحُدَّانِيُّ، البَصْرِيُّ، الأَعْمَى. وَهُوَ الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ: أَشْعَثُ البَصْرِيُّ، وَأَشْعَثُ الأَعْمَى، وَأَشْعَثُ الأَزْدِيُّ، وَأَشْعَثُ الحُمْلِيُّ (١) . رَوَى عَنْ: أَنَسِ بنِ مَالِكٍ، وَذَلِكَ فِي (سُنَنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ) . وَعَنِ: الحَسَنِ، وَشَهْرِ بنِ حَوْشَبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ سِيْرِيْنَ. وَعَنْهُ: سِبْطُهُ؛ نَصْرُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ الجَهْضَمِيُّ الكَبِيْرُ؛ جَدُّ الحَافِظِ نَصْرِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ الحَافِظِ. وَرَوَى عَنْهُ أَيْضاً: مَعْمَرٌ، وَشُعْبَةُ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ سَعِيْدٍ، وَالأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَآخَرُوْنَ.
(*) التاريخ الكبير: ١ / ٤٣٣، التاريخ الصغير: ٢ / ٢٣ - ٢٤، الجرح والتعديل ٢ / ٢٧٣، تهذيب الكمال (١١٨) ، تذهيب التهذيب ١ / ٧٠ / ١، ميزان الاعتدال ١ / ٢٦٥ - ٢٦٦، تهذيب التهذيب ١ / ٣٥٥ - ٣٥٦، خلاصة تذهيب الكمال: (٣٨) . (١) في الأصل " الجملي " بفتح الجيم والميم، وما أثبتناه هو الصواب فقد ضبطه المؤلف كذلك في " المشتبه " ١ / ١٧٥، وأقره عليه الحافظ ابن حجر في " التبصير " و" التقريب ". وكذلك ضبطه صاحب الخلاصة.

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