Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He was the last person to transmit from him.

Al-Bukhārī reports—through ʿAlī—that “he left behind roughly three hundred hadiths.”

Ibn al-Mubārak narrates from Sufyān:
“The preservers of knowledge among people are three: Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Khālid, ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Abī Sulaymān, and Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd al-Anṣārī; and Ismāʿīl is the most knowledgeable regarding al-Shaʿbī and the firmest of them in reporting from him.”

Al-Walīd ibn ʿUtbah transmits from Marwān ibn Muʿāwiyah, who said: “Ismāʿīl used to be called ‘the Balance.’”

Mujālid relates on the authority of al-Shaʿbī: “Ibn Abī Khālid swallows up knowledge in great gulps.”

Abū Isḥāq, also citing al-Shaʿbī, said: “Ismāʿīl quaffs knowledge, draught after draught.”

Ibn al-Madīnī said: “I asked Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān, ‘Are the narrations you have taken from Ismāʿīl, from ʿĀmir, all sound?’ He replied, ‘Yes.’”

Al-Qaṭṭān likewise remarked: “Sufyān was highly impressed with him.”

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad stated that his father said: “The soundest reports from al-Shaʿbī come through Ibn Abī Khālid; Ibn Abī Khālid drinks in knowledge as one drinks water.”

Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn said: “Reliable.” The same appraisal was given by Ibn Mahdī and a number of others.

Yaʿqūb ibn Shaybah said: “Trustworthy, firmly established.”

Abū Ḥātim declared: “I would place no one ahead of him among al-Shaʿbī’s transmitters.”

Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh said: “A Kufan, a Follower, reliable.”

He was a righteous man who heard from five of the Prophet’s Companions, and he worked as a miller.

Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmmār al-Mawṣilī said: “An unimpeachable authority—if Ismāʿīl is not an authority, then who is?!”

I say: The scholars have unanimously affirmed his precision and the validity of citing him as evidence, and he was never branded with Shiʿite leanings or any other innovation—praise be to Allah.

A fair number of reports with lofty (short) chains from him have reached us, and his narrations in Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī are among the very highest there.

آخِرُ مَنْ رَوَى عَنْهُ. رَوَى: البُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: لَهُ نَحْوُ ثَلاَثِ مائَةِ حَدِيْثٍ. رَوَى: ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ: حُفَّاظُ النَّاسِ ثَلاَثَةٌ: إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، وَعَبْدُ المَلِكِ بنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ سَعِيْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ أَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِالشَّعْبِيِّ، وَأَثبَتُهُم فِيْهِ. وَرَوَى: الوَلِيْدُ بنُ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ إِسْمَاعِيْلُ يُسَمَّى المِيْزَانَ. رَوَى: مُجَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ يَزْدَرِدُ العِلْمِ ازْدِرَاداً. وَقَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ: إِسْمَاعِيْلُ يَحْسُو العِلْمَ حَسْواً. قَالَ ابْنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ: قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى القَطَّانِ: مَا حَمَلْتَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ صِحَاحٌ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. وَقَالَ القَطَّانُ: كَانَ سُفْيَانُ بِهِ مُعجَباً. وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ: قَالَ أَبِي: أَصَحُّ النَّاسِ حَدِيْثاً عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ: ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ يَشْرَبُ العِلْمَ شُرباً. وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ: ثِقَةٌ. وَكَذَا وَثَّقَهُ: ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ. قَالَ يَعْقُوْبُ بنُ شَيْبَةَ: ثِقَةٌ، ثَبْتٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: لاَ أُقَدِّمُ عَلَيْهِ أَحَداً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّعْبِيِّ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: كُوْفِيٌّ، تَابِعِيٌّ، ثِقَةٌ. وَكَانَ رَجُلاً صَالِحاً، سَمِعَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَكَانَ طَحَّاناً. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَمَّارٍ المَوْصِلِيُّ: حُجَّةٌ، إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ إِسْمَاعِيْلُ حُجَّةً، فَمَنْ يَكُوْنُ حُجَّةً؟! قُلْتُ: أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى إِتقَانِه، وَالاحْتِجَاجِ بِهِ، وَلَمْ يُنْبَزْ بِتَشَيُّعٍ، وَلاَ بِدعَةٍ - وَللهِ الحَمْدُ -. يَقعُ لَنَا مِنْ عَوَالِيْهِ جُملَةٌ، وَحَدِيْثُه مِنْ أَعْلَى مَا يَكُوْنُ فِي (صَحِيْحِ البُخَارِيِّ) .

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