Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and from him: his son Jaʿfar, ʿĀfiyah the judge, Muḥammad ibn Rāshid al-Makḥūlī, al-Aṣmaʿī, and his daughter Zaynab bint Sulaymān.

He was counted among the most generous of men. It is said that on the afternoon of ʿArafah he would set free one hundred slaves. On another occasion his seasonal gifts are reported to have reached five million dirhams.

He governed Basra for a time. He used to dye his hair, for it had already gone grey when he was only twenty years old.

It is related that while he was on the palace roof he heard a group of women saying, “If only the governor would look upon us and enrich us!” So he cast down to them jewels and gold.

He died in Jumādā al-Ākhirah, 142 AH. He was the father of the two princes Muḥammad and Jaʿfar.

78 – Ḥumayd ibn Abī Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl al-Basrī * (ʿ)
An imām, ḥāfiẓ, and the Basran scholar Abū ʿUbaydah; he was the client of Ṭalḥah al-Ṭalḥāt, though some say the client of Salamah, and other opinions exist.

Concerning his father’s name, the most common view is Tairawayh; others say Tair; still others hold it was Zādawayh—or, more precisely, Ibn Zādawayh.

He was a shaykh with relatively few narrations. Ibn ʿAwn transmitted from him, and he himself also related from Anas.

Some maintain that Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl’s father was named Dāwar, Mihrān, Ṭarkhān, Makhlad, or ʿAbd al-Raḥmān.

He was born in 68 AH, the year Ibn ʿAbbās passed away.

He heard hadith from Anas ibn Mālik, al-Ḥasan, Abū al-Mutawakkil, ʿIkrimah, and Mūsā ibn Anas.

(*) Ibn Saʿd, Kitab al-Tabaqat, 7/17; Khalifa, Tarikh, pp. 5, 140, 420; Khalifa, Kitab al-Tabaqat, p. 219; al-Bukhari, al-Tarikh al-Kabir, 2/348; al-Bukhari, al-Tarikh al-Saghir, 1/230; Ibn Hibban, Kitab al-Thiqat, 3/10; Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa-l-Taʿdil, 3/221; Ibn Hibban, Mashahir ʿUlamaʾ al-Amsar, p. 93; Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh, 5/511; al-Mizzi, Tahdhib al-Kamal, p. 339; Ibn Hajar, Tadhhib al-Tahdhib, 1/178, no. 1-2; al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, 6/57; al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 1/152-153; al-Dhahabi, Mizan al-Iʿtidal, 1/610; Ibn Hajar, Khulasat Tadhhib al-Kamal, p. 94; Ibn al-ʿImad, Shadharat al-Dhahab, 1/211-212.
وَعَنْهُ: ابْنُهُ؛ جَعْفَرٌ، وَعَافِيَةُ القَاضِي، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ رَاشِدٍ المَكْحُوْلِيُّ، وَالأَصْمَعِيُّ، وَبِنْتُهُ؛ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ. وَكَانَ أَحَدَ الأَجْوَادِ. قِيْلَ: كَانَ يُعتِقُ عَشِيَّةَ عَرَفَةَ مائَةَ مَمْلُوْكٍ. وَقِيْلَ: بَلَغَتْ عَطَايَاهُ فِي بَعْضِ المَوَاسِمِ خَمْسَةَ آلاَفِ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ. وَلِيَ البَصْرَةَ مُدَّةً، وَكَانَ يَخْضِبُ، وَقَدْ شَابَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عِشْرِيْنَ سَنَةً. وَوَرَدَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي سَطحِ القَصرِ، فَسَمِعَ نِسوَةً يَقُلْنَ: لَيْتَ الأَمِيْرَ اطَّلَعَ عَلَيْنَا، فَأَغنَانَا؟ فَرَمَى إِلَيْهِم جَوْهَراً وَذَهَباً. مَاتَ: فِي جُمَادَى الآخِرَةِ، سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. وَهُوَ وَالِدُ الأَمِيْرَيْنِ: مُحَمَّدٍ، وَجَعْفَرٍ. ٧٨ - حُمَيْدُ بنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيْلُ البَصْرِيُّ * (ع) الإِمَامُ، الحَافِظُ، أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ البَصْرِيُّ، مَوْلَى طَلْحَةَ الطَلَحَاتِ. وَيُقَالُ: مَوْلَى سَلَمَةَ. وَقِيْلَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ. وَفِي اسْمِ أَبِيْهِ أَقْوَالٌ: أَشهَرُهَا: تَيْرَوَيْه. وَقِيْلَ: تَيْرُ. وَقِيْلَ: زَاذَوَيْه، لاَ بَلْ: ابْنُ زَاذَوَيْه. شَيْخٌ، مُقِلٌّ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، هُوَ يَرْوِي أَيْضاً عَنْ أَنَسٍ. وَقِيْلَ: اسْمُ وَالِدِ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيْلِ: دَاوَرُ، أَوْ مِهْرَانُ، أَوْ طَرْخَانُ، أَوْ مَخْلَدٌ، أَوْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ. مَوْلِدُه: فِي سَنَةِ ثَمَانٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ، عَامَ مَوْتِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ. وَسَمِعَ: أَنَسَ بنَ مَالِكٍ، وَالحَسَنَ، وَأَبَا المُتَوَكِّلِ، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، وَمُوْسَى بنَ أَنَسٍ،
(*) طبقات ابن سعد ٧ / ١٧، تاريخ خليفة (٥، ١٤٠، ٤٢٠) ، طبقات خليفة (٢١٩) التاريخ الكبير ٢ / ٣٤٨، التاريخ الصغير ١ / ٢٣٠، ثقات ابن حبان ٣ / ١٠، الجرح والتعديل ٣ / ٢٢١، مشاهير علماء الأمصار (٩٣) ، الكامل في التاريخ ٥ / ٥١١، تهذيب الكمال ٣٣٩، تذهيب التهذيب ١ / ١٧٨ / ١ - ٢، تاريخ الإسلام ٦ / ٥٧، تذكرة الحفاظ ١ / ١٥٢ - ١٥٣، ميزان الاعتدال ١ / ٦١٠، خلاصة تذهيب الكمال (٩٤) ، شذرات الذهب ١ / ٢١١ - ٢١٢.

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