Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAbbās—meaning that he practised tadlīs (concealing the intermediary).

Ibn Maʿīn said, “He is ʿAṭāʾ ibn Maysarah; he heard from Ibn ʿUmar.” Mālik said, “He is ʿAṭāʾ ibn ʿAbd Allāh.” Al-Nasāʾī stated, “He is Abū Ayyūb, ʿAṭāʾ ibn ʿAbd Allāh, originally from Balkh who settled in Syria; there is nothing objectionable about him.” On another occasion he said, “He is ʿAṭāʾ ibn Maysarah.” Aḥmad declared him “reliable,” and Yaʿqūb ibn Shaybah said, “Trustworthy—well known for issuing legal verdicts and for jihad.” Abū Ḥātim observed, “There is no harm in him.”

Ḥajjāj ibn Muḥammad related, “Shuʿbah told us: ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurasānī narrated to us, but he was forgetful.” ʿUthmān ibn ʿAṭāʾ, quoting his father, said: “I arrived in Medina after most of the Companions had already gone.”

Al-Bukhārī mentioned him in al-Duʿafāʾ, as did al-ʿUqaylī and Ibn Ḥibbān. Al-Tirmidhī records in his ʿIlal that Muḥammad—meaning al-Bukhārī—said, “I am unaware of any transmitter from whom Mālik narrates whose ḥadith deserve to be left aside except ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurasānī.” I asked, “What is wrong with him?” He replied, “Most of his narrations are maqlūb (reversed).” Al-Tirmidhī then added, “He is trustworthy; authorities such as Mālik and Maʿmar reported from him, and I have not heard any of the early critics speak against him.”

It has been claimed that the narration found in the commentary on Sūrat Nūḥ in Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī is through ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurasānī, but that is unsound; it is actually through ʿAṭāʾ ibn Abī Rabāḥ. (1)

Accordingly, on this basis there is nothing

(1) In fact, the narrator is Ata al-Khurasani. Abd al-Razzaq records the hadith in his Tafsir through Ibn Jurayj, who says: “Ata al-Khurasani informed me, from Ibn Abbas….” Abu Masud al-Dimashqi affirms that this isnad appears in Ibn Jurayj’s Tafsir: Ata al-Khurasani, from Ibn Abbas. Yet Ibn Jurayj did not hear the Tafsir directly from Ata al-Khurasani; he obtained it from Ata’s son, Uthman ibn Ata, and then reviewed it. Salih ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal reports in al-Illal that Ali ibn al-Madini said: “I asked Yahya al-Qattan about the report of Ibn Jurayj from Ata al-Khurasani, and he replied, ‘It is weak.’ I said, ‘But Ibn Jurayj uses the phrase: He informed us (akhbarana)?’ He answered, ‘That carries no weight; it was merely a written text handed to him.’” Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar observes in Fath al-Bari, 8/511, that Ibn Jurayj considered it permissible to use the formula “He informed us” for material transmitted by munawala (written handover).
عَبَّاسٍ -يَعْنِي: أَنَّهُ يُدَلِّسُ-. وَقَالَ ابْنُ مَعِيْنٍ: هُوَ عَطَاءُ بنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، سَمِعَ مِنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ. وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ: هُوَ عَطَاءُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ. وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: هُوَ أَبُو أَيُّوْبَ، عَطَاءُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، بَلْخِيٌّ، سَكنَ الشَّامَ، لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ. وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: هُوَ عَطَاءُ بنُ مَيْسَرَةَ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ: ثِقَةٌ. وَقَالَ يَعْقُوْبُ بنُ شَيْبَةَ: ثِقَةٌ، مَعْرُوْفٌ بِالفَتْوَى وَالجِهَادِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ. وَقَالَ حَجَّاجُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ الخُرَاسَانِيُّ، وَكَانَ نَسِيّاً. وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ بنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ: قَدِمْتُ المَدِيْنَةَ، وَقَدْ فَاتَنِي عَامَّةُ الصَّحَابَةِ. وذَكَرَهُ البُخَارِيُّ فِي (الضُّعَفَاءِ) ، وَالعُقَيْلِيُّ، وَابْنُ حِبَّانَ. وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ فِي (عِلَلِهِ) : قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ -يَعْنِي البُخَارِيَّ-: مَا أَعْرِفُ لِمَالِكٍ رَجُلاً يَرْوِي عَنْهُ يَسْتَحِقُّ أَنْ يُتْرَكَ حَدِيْثُه غَيْرَ عَطَاءٍ الخُرَاسَانِيِّ. قُلْتُ: مَا شَأْنُه؟ قَالَ: عَامَّةُ أَحَادِيْثِه مَقْلُوْبَةٌ. ثُمَّ قَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: هُوَ ثِقَةٌ، رَوَى عَنْهُ مِثْلُ مَالِكٍ، وَمَعْمَرٍ، وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَحَداً مِنَ المُتَقَدِّمِيْنَ تَكَلَّمَ فِيْهِ. قِيْلَ: إِنَّ الَّذِي فِي تَفْسِيْرِ سُوْرَةِ نُوْحٍ مِنْ (صَحِيْحِ البُخَارِيِّ) هُوَ عَطَاءٌ الخُرَاسَانِيُّ، وَلَيْسَ بِجَيِّدٍ، بَلْ هُوَ عَطَاءُ بنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ (١) . فَعَلَى هَذَا لاَ شَيْءَ
(١) بل هو عطاء الخراساني. فقد أخرج عبد الرزاق الحدييث في تفسيره عن ابن جريج، فقال: أخبرني عطاء الخراساني عن ابن عباس..وقال أبو مسعود الدمشقي ثبت هذا الحديث في تفسير ابن جريج، عن عطاء الخراساني، عن ابن عباس. وابن جريج لم يسمع التفسير من عطاء الخراساني، وإنما أخذه عن ابنه عثمان بن عطاء فنظر فيه. وذكر صالح بن أحمد بن حنبل في " العلل " عن علي بن المديني قال: سألت يحيى القطان عن حديث ابن جريج، عن عطاء الخراساني، فقال: ضعيف، فقلت: إنه يقول: أخبرنا؟ قال: لا شيء. إنما هو كتاب دفعه إليه. قال الحافظ في " الفتح " ٨ / ٥١١: وكان ابن جريج يستجيز إطلاق " أخبرنا " في المناولة =

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