Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

— Muḥammad ibn ʿUthmān ibn Abī Ṣafwān, on the authority of Umayya ibn Khālid, reported:
I said to Shuʿbah, “Why do you not narrate from ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Abī Sulaymān?”
He replied, “I have abandoned his hadith.”
I said, “You narrate from Muḥammad ibn ʿUbayd Allāh al-ʿArzamī and leave out ʿAbd al-Malik, even though the latter’s narrations were sound?”
He answered, “It is precisely because of their ‘soundness’ that I ran from them.”

Al-Khaṭīb commented: “Shuʿbah erred in preferring Muḥammad and abandoning ʿAbd al-Malik, for the leading authorities of tradition are unanimous that Muḥammad ibn ʿUbayd Allāh’s hadith is worthless and his transmission rejected, whereas their praise of ʿAbd al-Malik is widespread.”

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad narrated from his father that “he is reliable.”
Al-ʿIjlī said, “Reliable, firmly established.”
Ibn ʿAmmār said, “Reliable, authoritative.”
Abū Nuʿaym said, “Sufyān narrated to us from ʿAbd al-Malik,” and al-Fasawī added, “Reliable, precise, and a jurist.”
Abū Nuʿaym also said, “He died in 145 AH.”

Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm informed us; Naṣr ibn Jarw informed us; Abū Ṭāhir al-Salfī informed us; Abū al-Baqāʾ al-Ḥabbāl informed us; Zayd ibn Jaʿfar narrated to us; Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Duḥaym narrated to us; Aḥmad ibn Ḥāzim narrated to us; Yaʿlā ibn ʿUbayd informed us—from ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Abī Sulaymān, from ʿAṭāʾ, from Zayd ibn Khālid al-Juhanī—who said:
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Do not turn your homes into graves; pray in them.” (1)

(1) Ahmad also recorded it, 4/114 and 5/192, through the narration of Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhani, with an authentic chain of transmission. A parallel report from Ibn Umar appears in al-Bukhari 1/441, Muslim no. 777, al-Tirmidhi no. 451, and al-Nasa’i 3/197, with the wording: “ijalu fi buyutikum min salatikum wa la tattakhidhuha quburan” (“Offer some of your prayers in your homes and do not turn them into graves”).
بنُ عُثْمَانَ بنِ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ: عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بنِ خَالِدٍ: قُلْتُ لِشُعْبَةَ: مَا لَكَ لاَ تُحدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ بنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ؟ فَقَالَ: تَرَكتُ حَدِيْثَهُ. قُلْتُ: تُحدِّثُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ العَرْزَمِيِّ، وَتَدعُ عَبْدَ المَلِكِ، وَقَدْ كَانَ حَسَنَ الحَدِيْثِ؟ قَالَ: مِنْ حَسَنِهَا فَررتُ. قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: أَسَاءَ شُعْبَةُ فِي اخْتِيَارِه لِمُحَمَّدٍ، وَتَركِهِ عَبْدَ المَلِكِ، لأَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ لَمْ يَخْتَلِفْ أَئِمَّةُ الأَثرِ فِي ذَهَابِ حَدِيْثِهِ، وَسُقوطِ رِوَايَتِهِ، وَثنَاؤُهُم عَلَى عَبْدِ المَلِكِ مُسْتفِيضٌ. وَرَوَى: عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ: أَنَّهُ ثِقَةٌ. وَقَالَ العِجْلِيُّ: ثِقَةٌ، ثَبْتٌ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَمَّارٍ: ثِقَةٌ، حُجَّةٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ الفَسَوِيُّ: ثِقَةٌ، مُتْقِنٌ، فَقِيْهٌ. قَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الكَرِيْمِ، أَنْبَأَنَا نَصْرُ بنُ جَرْوٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ السِّلَفِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو البَقَاءِ الحَبَّالُ، أَنْبَأَنَا زَيْدُ بنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيِّ بنِ دُحَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَازِمٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا يَعَلَى بنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ بنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بنِ خَالِدٍ الجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (لاَ تَتَّخِذُوا بُيُوْتَكُمْ قُبُوْراً، وَصَلُّوا فِيْهَا) (١) .
(١) وأخرجه أحمد ٤ / ١١٤ و٥ / ١٩٢ من حديث زيد بن خالد الجهني، وإسناده صحيح. وفي الباب عن ابن عمر عند البخاري ١ / ٤٤١، ومسلم (٧٧٧) ، والترمذي (٤٥١) ، والنسائي ٣ / ١٩٧ بلفظ " اجعلوا في بيوتكم من صلاتكم ولا تتخذوها قبورا ".

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