Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

about anything, he would say, “Put the question to Rabiʿah. If its ruling is in the Book of Allah, al-Qasim will inform them of it—or in the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Otherwise, he will say, ‘Ask Rabiʿah or Sālim.’ ”

Al-Harith ibn Miskīn narrated—through Ibn Wahb, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Zayd ibn Aslam—who said:
“Yahya ibn Saʿid used to sit with Rabiʿah. When Rabiʿah was absent, Yahya would relate hadith to them most excellently—he was a prolific transmitter—but when Rabiʿah was present, Yahya would fall silent out of deference to him, even though Rabiʿah was not older than he. Each of the two revered the other.”

Muʿādh ibn Muʿādh transmitted—from Sawwār ibn ʿAbd Allah al-ʿAnbarī—who said, “I have never seen anyone more knowledgeable than Rabiʿah al-Raʾy.”
I asked, “Not even al-Ḥasan and Ibn Sīrīn?”
He replied, “Not even al-Ḥasan and Ibn Sīrīn.”

Ibn Wahb reported—from ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī Salamah—who said:
“When I reached Iraq, its people came to me and said, ‘Narrate to us from Rabiʿah al-Raʾy.’ I said, ‘People of Iraq, you call him “Rabiʿah of Reasoned Opinion,” yet by Allah I have never seen anyone with a better grasp of the Sunnah than he.’ ”

Ibn Wahb also narrated—from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Zayd—who said:
“Rabiʿah attained profound understanding of jurisprudence and great virtue. In Madinah there was no man more generous with what he possessed—whether for a friend, a friend’s son, or anyone truly in need who sought something from him. People would invite him to join them on journeys, but he would refuse every companionship except that of someone who carried no provisions with him, for Rabiʿah had nothing with which to bear such expenses.”

Ibn Wahb reported—from Mālik—who said:
“When Rabiʿah came to the Commander of the Believers, Abū al-ʿAbbās, the caliph ordered that a stipend (1) be given to him. Rabiʿah refused to accept it, so he offered him five thousand dirhams with which to purchase a bond-servant, yet Rabiʿah still declined to take it.”

(1) The same wording appears in the base manuscript and in Tadhhib al-Kamal. The story was previously cited on page 90 with the phrase “bi-jariyah” (with a slave girl); that is the correct reading, as the context makes clear.
عَنْ شَيْءٍ، قَالَ: سَلُوا هَذَا لِرَبِيْعَةَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ أَخْبَرَهُم بِهِ القَاسِمُ، أَوْ فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ وَإِلاَّ قَالَ: سَلُوا رَبِيْعَةَ، أَوْ سَالِماً. الحَارِثُ بنُ مِسْكِيْنٍ: عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ زَيْدِ بنِ أَسْلَمَ، قَالَ: كَانَ يَحْيَى بنُ سَعِيْدٍ يُجَالِسُ رَبِيْعَةَ، فَإِذَا غَابَ رَبِيْعَةُ، حَدَّثَهم يَحْيَى أَحْسَنَ الحَدِيْثِ - وَكَانَ كَثِيْرَ الحَدِيْثِ - فَإِذَا حَضَرَ رَبِيْعَةُ، كفَّ يَحْيَى إِجْلاَلاً لِرَبِيْعَةَ، وَلَيْسَ رَبِيْعَةُ أَسنَّ مِنْهُ، وَهُوَ فِيْمَا هُوَ فِيْهِ، وَكَانَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مُبجِّلاً لِصَاحِبِهِ. وَرَوَى: مُعَاذُ بنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ سَوَّارِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ العَنْبَرِيِّ، قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً أَعْلَمَ مِنْ رَبِيْعَةَ الرَّأْيِ. قُلْتُ: وَلاَ الحَسَنُ، وَابْنُ سِيْرِيْنَ؟ قَالَ: وَلاَ الحَسَنُ، وَابْنُ سِيْرِيْنَ. ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: عَنْ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ بنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا جِئْتُ العِرَاقَ، جَاءنِي أَهْلُ العِرَاقِ، فَقَالُوا: حَدِّثْنَا عَنْ رَبِيْعَةَ الرَّأْيِ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَهْلَ العِرَاقِ! تَقُوْلُوْنَ: رَبِيْعَةُ الرَّأْيُ، وَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً أَحْفَظَ لِسُنَّةٍ مِنْهُ. ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: صَارَ رَبِيْعَةُ إِلَى فِقهٍ وَفَضْلٍ، وَمَا كَانَ بِالمَدِيْنَةِ رَجُلٌ أَسْخَى بِمَا فِي يَدَيْهِ لِصَدِيْقٍ، أَوْ لابْنِ صَدِيْقٍ، أَوْ لِباغٍ يَبتغِيهِ مِنْهُ، كَانَ يَسْتَصْحِبُهُ القَوْمُ، فَيَأْبَى صُحْبَةَ أَحَدٍ، إِلاَّ أَحَداً لاَ يَتزوَّدُ مَعَهُ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي يَدِهِ مَا يَحْمِلُ ذَلِكَ. ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: عَنْ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَبِيْعَةُ عَلَى أَمِيْرِ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ أَبِي العَبَّاسِ، أَمرَ لَهُ بِجَائِزَةٍ (١) ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا، فَأَعْطَاهُ خَمْسَةَ آلاَفِ دِرْهَمٍ يَشْتَرِي بِهَا جَارِيَةً حِيْنَ أَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا.
(١) كذا في الأصل، وفي تهذيب الكمال. وقد تقدمت القصة في الصفحة تسعين بلفظ " بجارية " وهو الصواب، وسياق القصة يدل عليه.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies